【正文】 of the most important languages.4. The poor dog is _____ food in the snow. thought for a long while, and ______ who told a lie. G. except, besides 用except或besides填空。1. He has been disabled ______ he was born.2. The rain has lasted ______ a whole day.3. We all admiblack him ______ his will power.4. You’d better tell her _____ she is wrong.5. We have begun the experiment _______ 1987. E. too, also, either, neither請(qǐng)用too, also, either或neither填空。2. 你的書包拉在圖書館了。2. 這盤錄像帶你想借多久？3. 我能用一下你的桌子嗎？4. Jim asked me to lend him my puter.5. You can use our room. C. leave, leave for中英互譯下列句子。1. _____ he will get the first prize.2. She _____ the daughter of Mr. White.3. The meeting will last for three hours _____ .4. Who _____ your new teacher? B. borrow, lend, keep, use中英互譯下列句子。（講話時(shí)仍然是下午），They solved two problems this afternoon. 今天下午他們解決了兩個(gè)問題。（講話時(shí)四月份已過）。（講話時(shí)仍然是四月份。用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示包括“現(xiàn)在”在內(nèi)，而用于一般過去時(shí)則與“現(xiàn)在”無關(guān)。（只說明他昨天看了這本書這一事實(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)看書的動(dòng)作在昨天發(fā)生的。（說明對(duì)這本書有印象，有所了解。而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示某一完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是現(xiàn)在的情況，因此它不可以和確切的表示過去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。我是昨天收到的。He has been away from his hometown for twenty years .他離開家鄉(xiāng)已有二十年了。for構(gòu)成的表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)。特殊：What’s your name?賓從：He asked what your name was. 特殊：Where did you go?The man asked where you went. 2. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)① 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)在初中范圍主要是兩種用法：其一：表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)果或影響；其二：表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生于過去并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。eg: 陳述句：He is an honest man.賓從：I said (that) he was an honest man. 一般疑問句變?yōu)橘e語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，語(yǔ)序變?yōu)殛愂鼍洌脀hether，if連接。③ 語(yǔ)序的變化：在賓語(yǔ)從句中，無論從句是陳述名還是疑問句都統(tǒng)統(tǒng)要求用陳述句語(yǔ)序來表達(dá)。時(shí)態(tài)補(bǔ)充：注意：如果從句所表述的是一個(gè)客觀真理，那么不管主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是什么時(shí)態(tài)，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一律用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。He said he had seen the film. 他說他已經(jīng)看過電影了。賓語(yǔ)從句中如果主句是過去的時(shí)態(tài)（指一般過去時(shí)，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)）那么從句的時(shí)態(tài)要用相應(yīng)的過去進(jìn)態(tài)（一般過去時(shí)，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過去將來時(shí)，過去完成時(shí)）。I tell him I bought a new bike yesterday. 我告訴他我昨天買了一輛新自行車。賓語(yǔ)從句中如果主句是現(xiàn)在的時(shí)態(tài)（即指一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）從句的時(shí)態(tài)可根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定。I don’t know who borrowed my bike. 我不知道誰(shuí)借走了我的自行車。 C. entered 答案：BABCABCABC本階段語(yǔ)法小結(jié)1. 賓語(yǔ)從句句子的賓語(yǔ)由一個(gè)完整的句子來充當(dāng)?shù)膹?fù)合句叫賓語(yǔ)從句。 B. goes into We were reading the new words when the teacher ____ the classroom.A. entered into C. at10. B. on You can find information about it ___ the internet.A. in C. a few9. B. many I want to collect ____ information about puters.A. much C. don’t know much8. B. know much He is new here. So we ____ about him.A. don’t know many C. anything important7. Come on! I have _____ to tell you!A. important something C. decided buy6. B. decided buying He _____ the car at last.A. decided to buy C. where Tom lives5. B. where does Tom live Do you know ____?A. Tom lives where C. whose pen was it4. B. whose pen it was She asked me _____.A. whose pen it is C. where you can3. B. how can you Don’t worry. I will show you _______ get there.A. how you can C. what2. B. when Can you tell me _____ they will leave for China?A. where九上Unit5試卷4試題Multiple choice —— Choose the best answer.1. B. something important句型： 主 + 謂 + 引導(dǎo)詞 + 賓語(yǔ)從句eg: He said he would go to Beijing tomorrow. 他說明天要去北京。① 連接賓語(yǔ)從句的連詞有that,（that在口語(yǔ)中常省略）whether, if和連接代詞what, which, who, whom及連接副詞when, where, how, why, 學(xué)習(xí)賓語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)鍵要抓以下幾點(diǎn)：（that 不擔(dān)任成份，無詞義，可省略； if 不擔(dān)任成份，有詞義，不可省略wh 擔(dān)任成份，有詞義，不可省略）② 時(shí)態(tài)的一致：即主句的時(shí)態(tài)與從句時(shí)態(tài)的一致。eg: I tell him that I will go to Beijing tomorrow. 我告訴他我明天要去北京。I have head that he will e. 我已經(jīng)聽說他要來。eg: I knew where he lived. 我知道他住在哪里。He asked me if everybody was here. 他問我那里是否有人。eg: The teacher told us that the sun rises from the east. 老師告訴我們太陽(yáng)從東方升起。陳述句變?yōu)橘e語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，語(yǔ)序不變。eg: 一般疑問句：Does he study hard?賓從：I wonder if (whether) he studies hard. 一般疑問句：Will they be back after 3 hours?賓從：He asked if they would be back after 3 hours. 特殊疑問句變?yōu)橘e語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，語(yǔ)序要變?yōu)殛愂鼍湔Z(yǔ)序，保留原句的特殊疑問詞，用作引導(dǎo)詞。與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：yet , already , just , recently……now , today , tonight , ……since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。eg. We have lived in Beijing since I was born .自從我出生我們就在北京居住了?！狧ave you received a letter from your uncle recently ?—Yes . I got it yesterday afternoon .你最近收到你叔叔的來信了嗎？收到了。② 一般過去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法比較：一般過去時(shí)只單純表示過去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，和現(xiàn)在不發(fā)生聯(lián)系，它可以和確定的表示過去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。請(qǐng)比較：Mr Green has read the book