【正文】 .................................................................31B 計(jì)算控制限 ...................................................................................................37C 過程控制解釋 ...............................................................................................39D 過程能力解釋 ...............................................................................................57第 2 節(jié) 均值和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差圖（X —s 圖） ............................................................................65A 收集數(shù)據(jù) .......................................................................................................65B 計(jì)算控制限 ...................................................................................................67C 過程控制解釋 ...............................................................................................67D 過程能力解釋 ...............................................................................................67第 3 節(jié) 中位數(shù)圖（x—R 圖） ........................................................................................69A 收集數(shù)據(jù) .......................................................................................................69B 計(jì)算控制限 ...................................................................................................71C 過程控制解釋 ...............................................................................................71D 過程能力解釋 ...............................................................................................71E 中位數(shù)圖的替代方法 ...................................................................................72第 4 節(jié) 單值和移動極差圖（X —MR 圖） ....................................................................75A 收集數(shù)據(jù) .......................................................................................................75B 計(jì)算控制限 ...................................................................................................75C 過程控制解釋 ...............................................................................................77D 過程能力解釋 ...............................................................................................77~9 / 136第 5 節(jié) 計(jì)量型數(shù)據(jù)的過程能力和過程性能的理解 ......................................................79A 過程術(shù)語的定義 ...........................................................................................79B 過程量度的定義 ...........................................................................................80C 條件和假設(shè)的描述 .......................................................................................81D 使用過程量度的建議 ...................................................................................83第 II 章 計(jì)數(shù)型數(shù)據(jù)控制圖 .....................................................................................................89第 1 節(jié) 不合格品率的 P 圖 ..............................................................................................91A 收集數(shù)據(jù) .......................................................................................................93B 計(jì)算控制限 ...................................................................................................95C 過程控制解釋 ...............................................................................................99D 過程能力解釋 .............................................................................................107第 2 節(jié) 不合格品數(shù)的 np 圖 ..........................................................................................111A 收集數(shù)據(jù) .....................................................................................................111B 計(jì)算控制限 .................................................................................................111C 過程控制解釋 .............................................................................................111D 過程能力解釋 .............................................................................................111第 3 節(jié) 不合格數(shù)的 c 圖 ................................................................................................113A 收集數(shù)據(jù) .....................................................................................................113B 計(jì)算控制限 .................................................................................................113C 過程控制解釋 .............................................................................................113D 過程能力解釋 .............................................................................................113第 4 節(jié) 單位產(chǎn)品不合格數(shù)據(jù)的 u 圖 ............................................................................115A 收集數(shù)據(jù) .....................................................................................................115B 計(jì)算控制限 .................................................................................................115C 過程控制解釋 .............................................................................................117D 過程能力解釋 .............................................................................................117第 IV 章 過程測量系統(tǒng)分析 ...................................................................................................119第 1 節(jié) 引言 ....................................................................................................................119第 2 節(jié) 均值和極差法 ....................................................................................................121A 進(jìn)行研究 .....................................................................................................121B 計(jì)算 .............................................................................................................122C 結(jié)果分析 .....................................................................................................123D 示例 .............................................................................................................127附 錄 A 關(guān)于分組的一些評述 ........................................................................................131附 錄 B 過度調(diào)整 ......................................................................................