【正文】 ground, underground water engineering facilities, also refers to applied materials equipment and conduct of the investigation, design and construction, maintenance, repair and other professional technology. Civil engineering is a kind of with people39。 課程名稱：土木工程專業(yè)英語 設(shè)計(jì)題目： 土木工程概論 院 系： 土木工程系 專 業(yè)： 鐵道工程 年 級： 08 級 姓 名： 陳彬 指導(dǎo)教師： 唐秀軍 西南交通大學(xué)峨眉校區(qū) 2020 年 5 月 12 日 Civil engineering introduction papers[英語原文 ] Abstract: the civil engineering is a huge discipline, but the main one is building, building whether in China or abroad, has a long history, longterm development process. The world is changing every day, but the building also along with the progress of science and development. Mechanics findings, material of update, ever more scientific technology into the building. But before a room with a tile to cover the top of the house, now for fort, different ideas, different scientific, promoted the development of civil engineering, making it more perfect. [key words] : civil engineering。 Architecture。s food, clothing, shelter and transportation has close relation of the project. Among them with live relationship is directly. Because, to solve the live problem must build various types of buildings. To solve the line, food and clothes problem both direct side, but also a indirect side. Line, must build railways, roads, Bridges, Feed, must be well drilling water, water conservancy, farm irrigation, drainage water supply for the city, that is direct relation. Indirectly relationship is no matter what you do, manufacturing cars, ships, or spinning and weaving, clothing, or even production steel, launch satellites, conducting scientific research activities are inseparable from build various buildings, structures and build all kinds of project facilities. Civil engineering with the progress of human society and development, yet has evolved into largescale prehensive discipline, it has out many branch, such as: architectural engineering, the railway engineering, road engineering, bridge engineering, special engineering structure, water and wastewater engineering, port engineering, hydraulic engineering, environment engineering disciplines. [1] Civil engineering as an important basic disciplines, and has its important attributes of: integrated, sociality, practicality, unity. Civil engineering for the development of national economy and the improvement of people39。s like a man39。s bones and life expectancy, the structural engineer is responsible, Its water, heating ventilation and electrical facilities such as the human an and the nerve, is by the equipment engineer is responsible for. Also like nature intact shaped like people, in the city I district planning based on build houses, and is the construction unit, reconnaissance unit, design unit of various design engineers and construction units prehensive coordination and cooperation process. After all, but is structural stress body reaction force and the internal stress and how external force balance. Building to tackle, also must solve the problem is mechanical problems. We have to solve the problem of discipline called architectural mechanics. Architectural mechanics have can be divided into: statics, material mechanics and structural mechanics three mechanical system. Architectural mechanics is discussion and research building structure and ponent in load and other factors affecting the working condition of, also is the building of intensity, stiffness and stability. In load, bear load and load