【正文】 classroom. Don’t arrive late for school. Don’t eat in the classroom. You must eat in the dining hall. Don’t run in the hallways. Well, we can’t arrive late for class. We must be on time. 1c Student A is a new student. Student B tells Student A about the rules above. What are the rules? Don’t run in the hallways. Don’t eat in the classroom You must eat in the dining hall. What are the other rules? Don’t listen to music in class. Don’t fight. 1. ___ listen to music in the classroom or hallways 2. ___ listen to music in music room 3. ___ listen to music outside 4. ___ eat in the classroom 2a Listen check (√) the activities Alan and Cindy talk about. √ √ √ √ 5. ___ eat in the dinning hall 6. ___ eat outside 7. ___ wear a hat 8. ___ fight √ √ √ 1. listen to music in the classroom or hallways 2. listen to music in music room 3. listen to music outside 4. eat in the classroom 5. eat in the dining hall 6. eat outside 7. wear a hat 8. fight can can’t can can’t can can’t can can’t can can’t can can’t can can’t can can’t 2b Listen again. Can Alan and Cindy do these activities? Circle can or can’t above. Well, we can’t listen to music in the classroom or hallways. But we can listen to music in music room. 2c Student A is Alan. Student B is Cindy. Talk about the rules in 2a. What are the school rules, Alan? We can’t eat in the classroom, but we can eat in the dining hall. Uhhuh. No, you can’t. What else? Oh, you can’t fight with your classmates. That makes the teachers really unhappy. Oh, can we wear a hat in class? I see. 1. Is John new at school? ___________ 2. Are there many rules at school? ______________ 2d Read the conversation in 2d and answer the questions. Yes, he is. Yes, there are. 3. Can he bright music players to school? _______________ 4. Do they have to always wear the school uniform? _______________ No, he can’t. Yes, they do. 2d Roleplay the conversation. 1) arrive 后面可以不跟到達的地點。Rain! Rain! Go away! Come again another day! Little Johnny wants to play. Rain! Rain! Go away! Come again another day! It39。s mother39。 Don’t arrive late for school. 不要上學遲到。但后面必須要跟介詞 in （大地方）或 at（小地方）。 We usually arrive at the village in the morning. 我們通常在早上到那個小村莊。 Listen! Who’s singing in the classroom? 聽！誰在教室里唱歌？ 2) 如果后面跟要聽的事物，應跟介詞 to再跟事物。 2. listen 的用法； 3. fight 打架，爭吵 1) 作動詞用 Jack never fights with his brother. 杰克從不和他的弟弟打架。 常用詞組 have a fight“打架；吵架” Did you have a fight with her? 你和她吵過架嗎？ 4. wear 意為“穿、戴” My aunt wears a blue skirt and a white Tshirt. 我姑姑穿著藍色的裙子，白色的 T恤。 2) must 意為“必須”強調(diào)主觀上的愿望 It’s late. I must go home now. 天晚了。 練一練：用 have to, must 填空 1. It’s cold outside. We ______ stay at home. 2. We ____ be good with our parents. have to must 1. 不要在上課時聽音樂。 ___________________________ 3. 我們能把音樂播放器帶到學校里來嗎？ ___________________________________ 4. 在圖書館里我們必須保持安靜。 _________________________________ Don’t listen to music in class. We must be on time. 將下列句子譯成英語。 ______________________________ 2. 不要打架。 Don’t fight. Don’t run in the hallways. What are the rules? We must be on time for class. 5. 我們可以在教室里吃東西嗎？ _____________________________ 6. 不能。 ________________________________ ________________________________ 7. 我們可以在上課的時候帶帽子嗎？ _____________________________ Can we wear a hat in class? No, we can’t, but we can eat in the dining hall. Can we eat in the classroom? 8. 他在學校里必須穿校服嗎？ __________________________________ 9. 是的，必須。 _______________________________ 10. 你們必須做什么？ _______________________________ 11. 在圖書館里我們必須保持安靜。在祈使句 中，通常省略句子主語第二人稱 you。 ________________________________ 在音樂教室里聽音樂。 _________________________________ Ride the bike to school. Eat in the dining hall. 動詞原形 Listen to music in the music room. (2) 否定句 : _____ + _________+ 其他 不要和同學們打架。 ________________________________ Don’t fight with your classmates. Don’t play basketball in the classroom. Don’t 動詞原形 (3) 以 let引起的句子 ____+ sb.+動詞原形 讓我們步行去上學吧。表示“禁止、規(guī)勸” 禁止停車！ No Parking. 禁止吸煙！ No Smoking. Let Let’s walk to school. 二、詢問和討論學校規(guī)則： 1. ━ 有什么規(guī)則？ ━ 我們必須保持安靜。你可以在外面戴帽子。 ________________________________ 4. 他必須在校吃午飯嗎？ __________________________________ We must wear the school uniforms. What do you have to do? Does he have to eat lunch at school? Library Rules 1. Don’t talk. 2. __________________ 3. __________________ 4. __________________ 3a Write the rules for the school library. Don’t listen to music. Don’t eat or drink. Don’t take photos. 方法指導： 1. 由圖示可知都是一些禁止類的祈使句。