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m] 鋰 ? 11. Sodium [39。 Small particles of metal oxides and carbon have a catalytic effect on oxidation reactions. Particles may also particle in oxidation reactions induced by light. 光誘導(dǎo)的氧化反應(yīng)也可以形成顆粒物。 equivalent to RSP. ? : Particulate matter of less than um ? aerosol: suspension in air of solid or liquid particles below 100?m in diameter Particulates play an important role in atmospheric chemistry. Neutralization reactions, which occur most readily in solution, may take place in water droplets suspended in the atmosphere. Unit 6 Atmospheric Particles(particulates) 中和反應(yīng)可以發(fā)生在懸浮在大氣中的水滴上,這種反應(yīng)通常在溶液中最容易發(fā)生。環(huán)境科學(xué)與工程專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ) Specialized English for environmental science and engineering 化學(xué)化工學(xué)院 賀薇 PART 2 ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND AIR POLLUTION& CONTROL Unit 7 Introduction of Environmental Chemistry of the atmosphere Unit 6 Atmospheric Particles Troposphere Stratosphere atmospheres Thermosphere Mesosphere Exosphere Ionosphere Ozonosphere ozone layer Unit 5 Chemistry of the atmosphere Unit 5 Chemistry of the atmosphere The troposphere is well mixed and its bulk position is 78%N2,21%O2,1%Ar and % CO2 with varying amouts of water vapor depending on temperature and altitude. (P 31,paragraph 2) Particulates Particulates , alternatively referred to as particulate matter (PM), atmospheric particulate matter, or fine particles, are tiny particles of solid or liquid suspended in a gas. In contrast, aerosol refers to bined particles and gas. Subtypes of atmospheric particle matter include suspended particulate matter (SPM), respirable suspended particle (RSP。 particles with diameter of 10 micrometres or less), fine particles (diameter of micrometres or less), ultrafine particles, and soot. Unit 6 Atmospheric Particles(particulates) Terms ? TSP: Total suspended particulate matter ? RSP: Respirable suspended particulate matter ? PM10: Particulate matter of less than 10 um。 金屬氧化物和碳的小顆粒對(duì)氧化反應(yīng)有催化作用。 ? Inanic particles Metal oxides ?Radioactive particles Radon ?Organic particles PAH (polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons): Benzo[a]pyrene Unit 6 Atmospheric Particles(particulates) group 1A. “Alkali metals” (Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, Fr) ? 3. Lithium [39。s?udi:?m] 鈉 Natrium [39。t230。keili?m] ? 37. Rubidium [ru:39。si:zj?m] 銫 (Cs) ? 87. Francium [39。nsi?m] (放射性元素 )鈁 (符 Fr) ? 2. Beryllium [be39。g39。k230。str?n?i?m] (Sr) ,鍶 ? 56. Barium [39。reidj?m] (Ra) 鐳