【正文】 ctional diseases 機(jī)能病、官能病infectious diseases 傳染病inherited diseases 遺傳病malignant diseases惡性病nutritional diseases 營(yíng)養(yǎng)病occupation diseases 職業(yè)病organic diseases 器質(zhì)性病paroxysmal diseases 陣發(fā)性病periodical diseases 周期病primary(principal)diseases原發(fā)（主導(dǎo)）病secondary diseases 繼發(fā)病sexual(venereal, social)diseases 性病terminal diseases 絕癥wasting diseases 消耗性疾病 chief plaint 主訴clinical manifestation 臨床表現(xiàn)delivery history 分娩史etiology病因?qū)Wfamily history 家族史history, medical history 病史precipitating(induced)誘因marital status婚姻狀況menstrual history 月經(jīng)史menarche 初潮menopause閉經(jīng)past history既往史pathogenesis 發(fā)病機(jī)制personal history 個(gè)人史 symptoms 癥狀cardinal symptom 主要癥狀classical symptom 典型癥狀conitant symptom 伴發(fā)癥狀constitutional(systemic) symptom 全身癥狀indirect symptom 間接癥狀induced symptom 誘發(fā)癥狀local symptom 局部癥狀mental symptom精神癥狀symptomplex (syndrome)symptom 綜合癥，癥候群signs體征antecedent 前驅(qū)征assident (accessory) 副征memorative 后遺癥sign of death 死征diagnostic診斷征sign of disease 病征subjective 自覺(jué)征，主觀(guān)征vein sign靜脈征 vital sign 生命體征body length (height of the body) 身高body weight 體重barrel chest 桶狀胸cachexia 惡病質(zhì)pulsive position 被動(dòng)體位critical facies 病危面容emaciation 消瘦enophthalmos 眼球下陷entropion 瞼內(nèi)翻exophthalmos 眼球突出flushed face 面色潮紅gain (loss) in weight 增加（減輕）體重lockjaw 牙關(guān)緊閉lordosis 脊柱前凸nasal ala flap 鼻翼扇動(dòng)nystagmus 眼震obesity 肥胖pallor 蒼白scolisis 脊柱側(cè)凸agitation 焦急不安debility, weakness 虛弱diaphoresis 出汗，大量出汗dizziness, vertigo 眩暈lassitude, fatigue 無(wú)力，倦怠malaise 不適night sweat 盜汗numbness 麻木rigor, chill 寒冷，發(fā)冷perspiration, sweating 出汗pruritus, itching 癢，somasthenia 軀體無(wú)力tingling 麻刺感 abscess 膿腫acidosis 酸中毒adhesion 粘連alkalosis 堿中毒allergy 過(guò)敏coagulation defect 凝血不良congestion 充血dehydration 脫水distention 膨脹edema 水腫embolism 栓塞，栓塞形成fluid and electrolyte imbalance 水電解質(zhì)紊亂gangrene 壞疽hematoma 血腫hemorrhage, bleeding 出血infarction 梗塞，梗死infection 傳染inflammation 炎癥ketoacidosis 酮酸中毒metastasis 轉(zhuǎn)移perforation 穿孔necrosis 壞死shock 休克response 反應(yīng)，應(yīng)答reaction 反應(yīng)，感應(yīng)thrombosis 血栓形成ulceration 潰瘍 fever, pyrexia 發(fā)燒，發(fā)熱continuous fever 稽留熱intermittent fever 間歇熱lowgrade fever 低熱remittent fever 馳張熱relapsing fever 回歸熱 pain 痛burning pain 灼痛chest(flank,…) pain 胸（脅腹…）痛cramplike pain 痙攣性痛dull, diffused pain 彌漫性鈍痛pleuritic pain 胸膜炎性痛radiating pain (pain radiating to…) 放射性痛（放射到…疼痛）angina 絞痛cardiac angina 心絞痛backache 背痛colic 絞痛，急腹痛earache 耳痛headache 頭痛neuralgia 神經(jīng)痛migraine 偏頭痛rebound tenderness 反跳痛somatalgia 軀體痛sore throat 咽喉痛stomachache 胃痛toothache 牙痛bloody sputum 帶血的痰cough 咳嗽dry cough 干咳expectoration 咳痰expectoration of blood 咳血hemoptysis 咳血 anoxia 缺氧apnea 呼吸暫停，窒息asthma 氣喘，哮喘Cheyne Stokes respiration 切－斯氏呼吸，潮式呼吸dyspnea 呼吸困難hyperpnea hyperventilation 過(guò)度呼吸，換氣過(guò)度hypopnea 呼吸不全， 呼吸淺表hypoxia 低氧，缺氧orthopnea 端坐呼吸respiratory arrest 呼吸停止suffocation 窒息tachypnea 呼吸急促fetid breath 口臭fruity breath 呼吸有水果味 arrhythmia 心律失常，心律不齊atelectasis 肺不張，肺膨脹不全cardiac arrest 心搏驟停cardiac hypertrophy 心臟肥大cyanosis 發(fā)紺，青紫distension of jugular vein 頸靜脈怒張extrasystole 期外收縮gallop rhythm 奔馬律hemopleura 血胸hepatojugular reflux 肝頸靜脈回流hypovolemia （循環(huán)）血容量減少palpitation 心悸tachycardia 心動(dòng)過(guò)速pneumothorax 氣胸thrill 震顫absent breath sounds 呼吸音消失dull sound 濁音hyperresonant 鼓音rale 啰音rhonchus, rhonchi 鼾音，干啰音wheeze 哮鳴音 anorexia, loss of appetite 食欲不振，厭食dysphagia 吞咽困難eructation 噯氣belching 噯氣flatulence 氣脹flatus 腸胃氣，屁gaseous distention 胃脹氣hematemesis 嘔血hiccough, hiccup 打呃，呃逆nausea 惡心pyrosis 胃灼熱regurgitation 反胃，回流thirsty 口渴vomiting 嘔吐anal fissure, crac。西醫(yī)篇：醫(yī)院部門(mén)及科室名稱(chēng)醫(yī)務(wù)人員名稱(chēng)診斷和治療常用詞匯常見(jiàn)疾病名稱(chēng)常見(jiàn)手術(shù)名稱(chēng)常用藥物名稱(chēng)常用護(hù)理術(shù)語(yǔ)常用臨床醫(yī)學(xué)術(shù)語(yǔ)醫(yī)療器材醫(yī)學(xué)英語(yǔ)快速記憶－后綴1主要人體系統(tǒng)名稱(chēng)1醫(yī)院類(lèi)型名稱(chēng)1醫(yī)學(xué)詞匯1醫(yī)學(xué)常用字首與字根 outpatient department 門(mén)診部Inpatient department 住院部Nursing department 護(hù)理部Admission office 住院處Discharge office 出院處Registration office 掛號(hào)處Reception room, waiting room 侯診室Consultation room 診察室Isolation room 隔離室Delivery room 分娩室Emergency room 急診室Ward 病房室Department of internal medicine 內(nèi)科Department of surgery 外科Department of pediatrics 兒科Department of obstetrics and gynecology 婦科Department of neurology 神經(jīng)科Department of ophtalmology 眼科 耳鼻喉科Department of stomatology 口腔科Department of urology 泌尿科Department of orthopedic 骨科Department of traumatology 創(chuàng)傷科Department of endocrinology 內(nèi)分泌科Department of anesthesiology 麻醉科Department of dermatology 皮膚科Department of infectious diseases 傳染病科Department of pathology 病理科Department of psychiatry 精神科Department of orthopacdic surgery 矯形外科Department of cardiac surgery 心臟外科Department of cerebral surgery 腦外科Department of thoracic surgery 胸外科Pharmacy dispensary 藥房Nutrition department 營(yíng)養(yǎng)部Dietpreparation department 配膳室Therapeutic department 治療室Operating room/Theater 手術(shù)室Bloodbank 血站 Supplyroom 供應(yīng)室Disinfectionroom 消毒室Dressing room 換藥室Mortuary 太平間Record room 病案室Department of plastic surgery 矯形外科Department of physiotherapy 理療科electrotherapy room 電療科heliotherapy room 光療科waxtherapy room 蠟療科hydrotherapy room 水療科central laboratory 中心實(shí)驗(yàn)室clinical laboratory 臨床實(shí)驗(yàn)室bacteriological laboratory 細(xì)菌實(shí)驗(yàn)室biochemical laboratory 生化實(shí)驗(yàn)室serological laboratory 血清實(shí)驗(yàn)室Xray room X光室doctor’s office 醫(yī)生辦公室nurse’s office 護(hù)士辦公室 director of the hospital 院長(zhǎng)physician 內(nèi)科醫(yī)師chief physician 主任醫(yī)師associate chief physician 副主任醫(yī)師attending doctor 主治醫(yī)師resident doctor 住院醫(yī)師intern doctor 實(shí)習(xí)醫(yī)師general practitioner 全科醫(yī)師specialist 專(zhuān)科醫(yī)師head of the nursing department 護(hù)理部主任Head nurse 護(hù)士長(zhǎng)Student nurse 實(shí)習(xí)護(hù)士 耳鼻喉科醫(yī)師Ophthalmologist 眼科醫(yī)師Dentist 牙科醫(yī)師Orthopedist 骨科醫(yī)師Dermatologist 皮膚科醫(yī)師urologist surgeon 泌尿外科醫(yī)師neurosurgeon 神經(jīng)外科醫(yī)師plastic surgeon 矯形外科醫(yī)師anaesthetist 麻醉科醫(yī)師Doctor for tuberculosis 結(jié)核科醫(yī)師Physiotherapist 理療科Doctor for infectious diseases 傳染病科Dietician 營(yíng)養(yǎng)科醫(yī)師Pediatrician 兒科醫(yī)師Obstetri