【正文】 st refreshment 　　B keep away from coffee in the evening 　　C stay up till the early hours of the morning 　　D get up quite early 　　E store memories in the brain 　　F rebuild memories stored during the day 　　第4部分：閱讀理解(第3l～45題，每題3分，共45分) 　　下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題。s or a lark39。 Owls and Larks(貓頭鷹與云雀) 　　1 In this article, we look at the importance of sleep for learning. Most healthy adults need eight or more hours of sleep. But why do we need sleep in the first place? We need sleep for the brain to get a chance to rebuild memories stored during the day and associate these with previously learned things. If this process is interrupted by, say, the sound of an alarm clock, it may not be as effective. So if your sleep is cut short by the alarm clock, how damaging is it? The truth is that it39。ve just seen a patient who was taking two drugs which turned out to be the same thing under different names. 　　A generation of new pain clinics now operates on the basis that drugs are best avoided. Once patients have undergone the initial physical and psychological check up, their medication is cut down as much as possible. Taking patients off drugs also prepares them for physical activity. 　　In some painrelief clinics, patients begin the day with muscle contraction and relaxation exercise, followed by an hour on exercise bikes. Later in the day, they practice t39。s feelgood chemicals, which are natural painkillers. In fact, these are so important that researchers are now looking for drugs that can maintain a fortable level of endorphins in the body. 　　Most people who go to a family doctor plaining of pain are prescribed painkilling drugs rather than exercise. Since finding the cause of backache is not so easy, doctors frequently do not know the precise cause of the disfort, and as the pain continues, sufferers end up taking stronger doses or series of different drugs. It39。doubting B saying C thinking D knowing 　　13 He asserted that nuclear power was a safe and nonpolluting energy source. 　　A maintained B remended C considered D acknowledged 　　14 The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses. 　　A relative B general C continuous D sharp 　　15 She always finds fault with everything. 　　A criticizes B simplifies C evaluates D examines 　　第2部分：閱讀判斷(第16～22題，每題1分，共7分) 　　下面的短文后列出了7個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子做出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，請選擇A；如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請選擇B；如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，請選擇C。s natural habitat has been considerably reduced. 　　A greatly B suddenly C generally D slightly 　　3 I got a note from Moira urging me to get in touch. 　　A instructing B notifying C pushing D inviting 　　4 It is possible to approach the problem in a different way. 　　A raise B pose C experience D handle 　　5 The decision to invade provoked storms of protest. 　　A ignored B organized C caused D received 　　6 Jane said that she couldn39。住院醫(yī)師規(guī)范化培訓(xùn)英語試題姓名： 成績第1部分：詞匯選項（第115題，每題1分，共15分）下面每個句子中均有1個詞或短語劃有底橫線，請為每處劃線部分確定1個意義最為接近的選項。 　　1 For some obscure reason, the simple game is being very popular. 　　A unclear B obvious C major D minor 　　2 The sea turtle39。t tolerate the long hours. 　　A spend B take C last D stand 　　7 At 80, Peck was still vigorous and living in Paris. 　　A energetic B happy C alone D busy 　　8 Forester stared at his car, trembling with rage. 　　A shaking B turning C jumping D shouting 　　9 A young man is being hailed a hero tonight after rescuing two children. 　　A reported B proved C praised D caught 　　10 I wanted to ask her out but was scared that she might refuse. 　　A anxious B sure C sad D afraid 　　11 At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened. 　　A give B attach C lose D understand 　　12 Anderson left the table, remarking that he had some work to do. 　　A Relieving the Pain 　　Exercise may be the best treatment of chronic pain, say doctors at a new clinic for dealing with pain. People with chronic pain need to stop lying around, go out more, and start exercising.The instinctive reaction to acute pain is to stop moving and to try to protect the source of pain. But it seems that this is often not productive, especially in the case of back pain. Back pain, after headaches and tiredness, has bee the third most mon reason for people to visit their doctors. Painful backs now account for millions of days off work. 　　Lumber (腰部的)pains are partly the price humans pay for taking their forelimbs off the ground, but they are made worse by a sedentary(久坐不動的) lifestyle. Lack of exercise slowly decreases the flexibility and strength of muscles, so that it is more difficult to take pressure off the site of pain. Exercise is essential. It releases endorphins(內(nèi)啡肽) , the body39。s crazy, says Dr. Brasseur, a therapist at the International Association for the Study of Pain. Some of them are taking different drugs prescribed by different doctors. I39。ai chi(太極) selfdefense, and deep thought. This pares with an average of twoanda half hours physiotherapy(理療) a week in a traditional hospital program. The idea is to strengthen and to increase longlasting energy, flexibility, and confidence, explains Bill Wiles, a consultant pain doctor in Liverpool. Patients undergoing this therapy get back to work and resume healthy active lifestyles much sooner that those subjected to more conservative treatment. 　　16 To treat pain, patients should stop moving around. 　　A Right 　　B Wrong 　　C Not mentioned 　　17 Headaches are partly caused by lack of exercise. 　　A Right 　　B Wrong 　　C Not mentioned 　　18 Exercise helps to take the pressure off the site of pain. 　　A Right 　　B Wrong 　　C Not mentioned 　　19 Doctors often use drugs such as endorphins to treat patients. 　　A Right 　　B Wrong 　　C Not mentioned 　　20 Backache sufferers often end up taking more than one drug to kill pain. 　　A Right 　　B Wrong 　　C Not mentioned 　　21 Exercises helps pain sufferers to recover more quickly than