【正文】
circulation of pandemic influenza still ______ (52) in parts of southern and eastern Europe, ______(53) in Greece, Poland, and Ukraine. In Western Europe, influenza transmission remains ______(54) active and widespread, but overall disease activity has peaked. All influenza viruses in Western Europe were pandemic H1N1 2009, ______(55), very small numbers of seasonal influenza viruses, covering less than 1% of all influenza viruses found, were reported in Russia. In ______(56), limited available data indicate that active, high intensity transmission is occurring in Northern African countries ______(57) the Mediterranean coast. In Central Asia, limited data ______(58) that influenza virus circulation remains active, but transmission may have recently peaked in some places. In West Asia, Israel, Iran, and Iraq also appear to have passed their ______(59) period of transmission within the past month, though both areas continue to have some active transmission and levels of respiratory disease activity have not yet ______(60) to baseline levels. In East Asia, influenza transmission remains active but appears to be ______(61) overall. Slight increases in ILI were reported in Mongolia after weeks of declining activity following a large peak of activity ______(62) one month ago. In North America, influenza transmission ______(63) widespread but has declined quickly in all countries. In the tropical regions of Central and South America and the Caribbean, influenza transmission remains geographically widespread but overall disease ______(64) has been declining or remains unchanged in most parts, ______(65) for focal increases in respiratory disease activity in a few countries. 51. A expected B reported C marked D caused 52. A plays B keeps C maintains D exists 53. A usually B particularly C exactly D pletely 54. Ainactive B active C faithful D unaffected 55. A yet B however C still D until 56. A fact B general C total D addition 57. A beside B at C along D around 58. A suggest B advise C propose D remend 59. A brief B late C long D peak 60. A returned B led C brought D turned 61. A declining B rising C balancing D jumping 62. A above B from C over D since 63. A seems B expands C bees D remains 64. A picture B performance C quality D activity 65. A except B as C all D and 住院醫(yī)師規(guī)范化培訓(xùn)英語(yǔ)考試成績(jī)單序號(hào)姓名成績(jī)1張三100答案第 1 部分:詞匯選項(xiàng) 1 、A obscure 不清楚的、晦澀的,在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中和 unclear 同義,obvious明顯的,恰好是obscure 的反義詞;major 和 minor 分別為“主要的”和“次要的”意思。 2 、A considerably 意為“相當(dāng)大地、在很大程度上”,是副詞,修飾動(dòng)詞,故用 greatly 替 換。又如: His English has been considerably improved. 他的英語(yǔ)大有起色。slightly 為它的反義詞。 3 、C 動(dòng)詞 urge“敦促、催促”的意思,push 通常的意義是“推”,但可以轉(zhuǎn)義而具有和urge 相同的意義,又如:The residents are pushing the local authorities to take me measures to handle the pollution problem immediately. 居民們敦促地方當(dāng)局立即采取措施處理污染問(wèn)題。 4 、D approach 做動(dòng)詞有多種解釋,其中一種和 handle 意義相近,即“處理、對(duì)待”等,如:approach the issue with an impartial attitude 已不偏不倚的態(tài)度來(lái)對(duì)待這個(gè)問(wèn)題,ap proach the subject from a historical point of view 從歷史的角度來(lái)看這個(gè)主題。 5 、C provoke 是“激起、引發(fā)”的意思,如: provoke indignation of the public 激起公憤,cause 可以表達(dá)同樣的意義,但要普通得多。 6 、D tolerate 是“忍受”的意思,如: tolerate the heat 忍受酷熱,tolerate the loneliness 忍受孤獨(dú),tolerate the humiliation 忍受侮辱。和它同義的詞常用的有 bear, endure和 stand。 7 、A vigorous 是“活力充沛”的意思,和 energetic 同義 8 、A trembling 是動(dòng)詞 tremble 的 ing 分詞形式,意思是“發(fā)抖”,在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有shaking 具有同樣的意義。 9 、C hail 這個(gè)動(dòng)詞有“熱情贊揚(yáng)、歡呼認(rèn)可”等意思,如: They hailed the young pianist for his marvelous performance. 他們對(duì)那位年輕鋼琴家的出色演奏大家贊揚(yáng)。The bandits hailed him their leader. 土匪們擁他為王。注意本句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞The young man is being hailed. . . 是被動(dòng)式,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。 10 、D scared 是“害怕”的意思,很常用,如: The kids were all scared by his fierce look. 孩子們被他的一臉兇相嚇壞了。不過(guò)在本句里,scared 并非“懼怕”的意思,而更接近于“擔(dān)心”的意思,故和 afraid 相當(dāng)。 11 、D grasp 這個(gè)動(dòng)詞是“抓住”的意思,可用于具體的事物,如: grasp the rope/my hand 抓住繩索/抓住我的手,也可以用于抽象的概念,如:grasp the main idea/ his meaning 抓住要點(diǎn)/理解他的意思。在本句中 grasp the significance of what had happened 就相當(dāng)于 un derstand the significance of what had happened. 12 、B remark 這個(gè)動(dòng)詞就是 “說(shuō)”的意思,所以這里就用 saying 來(lái)代替它。 13 、A assert 是個(gè)比較正式的詞,表示“聲言、提出主張”等,故和表示自己立場(chǎng)的 main tain 同義。Remend 推薦,consider 考慮,acknowledge承認(rèn)。 14 、C steady 是“穩(wěn)定的”意思,a steady decline 則是“穩(wěn)步下降”,在這個(gè)上下文中可以 用 continuous 來(lái)代替它,即“不斷下降”。 Sharp decline 則是“急劇下降”。 15 、A find fault with something/someone 是個(gè)固定的表達(dá)式,意為“找茬、吹毛求疵”,所以和 criticize(批評(píng))基本同義。 第2 部分:閱讀判斷 16 、B 短文第一、二句已明確回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題,病人需要stop的是 lying around,而不是 moving around。 17 、C 短文自始至終都沒(méi)有提到引起頭痛的原因是什么。 18 、A 第二段中間說(shuō)到,缺乏運(yùn)動(dòng)就難以減少疼痛部位的壓力,所以需要運(yùn)動(dòng)。 19 、B 第二段最后一句說(shuō),研究者們目前正在尋找能夠使身體中維持理想水平的內(nèi)啡肽藥物,因此它不可能是現(xiàn)在醫(yī)生經(jīng)常開(kāi)給病人的藥。 20 、A 第三段第二句說(shuō)到,因?yàn)檎页霰惩吹脑蚝芾щy,所以背痛病人最終只能服用更大劑量或幾種不同的藥物。 21 、A 最后一段列舉了許多讓病人進(jìn)行身體活動(dòng)的方法,并在最后一句指出,這樣治療的病人要比傳統(tǒng)治療恢復(fù)得更快。 22 、B 第四段說(shuō)到,他們只是在要求病人進(jìn)行身體活動(dòng)的基礎(chǔ)上盡量減少服藥,或者最好避免服藥,而沒(méi)有要求病人完全停止服藥。 第3 部分:概括大意與完成句子 23 、D 短文第三句就點(diǎn)出了本段的主題,并且對(duì)于我們?yōu)槭裁葱枰X(jué)做出回答。 24 、E 本段的主題就在第二句,并且指出,究竟是當(dāng)貓頭鷹還是當(dāng)云雀主要與生活方式、年齡和個(gè)性有關(guān)。 25 、C 本段首先對(duì)比了貓頭鷹式和云雀式兩種不同的生活方式,但孰優(yōu)孰劣并不作比較,只 是提出“根據(jù)自己的T作、娛樂(lè)過(guò)著充實(shí)的生活井有充足的睡眠讓你精力充沛才是關(guān)鍵。 26 、A 最后一段列舉了一些需要注意的事物:午睡可視個(gè)人具體情況而定,避免攝人具有刺激性的物品如飲酒、抽煙、喝咖啡等。 27 、F 第一段第三句就說(shuō)到“睡眠是為了讓我們的大腦能夠整理白天所記憶的東西”。 28 、D 第二段第三句說(shuō)到,帶著小孩的父母就容易成為早起者。 29 、A 第三段最后一句的大意正是“過(guò)著健康的生活,讓充足的睡眠為你帶來(lái)充沛的精力”。 30 、B 短文最后一句就說(shuō)到,“對(duì)大多數(shù)人來(lái)說(shuō),我們的忠告就是不要在晚上喝咖啡”。 第4 部分:閱讀理解 31 、C 本題的答題依據(jù)是文章開(kāi)頭的這句話:Everyone has imagination, but most of us, once we bee adults, forget how to access it. 人人都有想象力,只是成年后,我們就忘了如 何取得想象力 (access it)。文章的目的就是教給成年人幾種獲得想象力的技巧,所以說(shuō)成年人還是可以學(xué)會(huì)怎么樣更加富有創(chuàng)意的。 32 、B 從第二段的這兩句話 First, think about the problem you have to solve or the job you need to do. Then find an image, word, idea or object, for example, a candle. 可以找到答案。蠟 燭只是一個(gè)例子。 33 、A 第三段的第一句話 Imagine that normal limitations don39。t exist. You have as much time/space/ money, etc. as you want. 是本題的答題依據(jù)。 34 、B put yourself in their shoes 是英語(yǔ)的一個(gè)成語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于漢語(yǔ)的“