【正文】 t exist. You have as much time/space/ money, etc. as you want. 是本題的答題依據(jù)。蠟 燭只是一個例子。文章的目的就是教給成年人幾種獲得想象力的技巧，所以說成年人還是可以學(xué)會怎么樣更加富有創(chuàng)意的。 　　30 、B 短文最后一句就說到，“對大多數(shù)人來說，我們的忠告就是不要在晚上喝咖啡”。 　　28 、D 第二段第三句說到，帶著小孩的父母就容易成為早起者。 　　26 、A 最后一段列舉了一些需要注意的事物：午睡可視個人具體情況而定，避免攝人具有刺激性的物品如飲酒、抽煙、喝咖啡等。 　　24 、E 本段的主題就在第二句，并且指出，究竟是當(dāng)貓頭鷹還是當(dāng)云雀主要與生活方式、年齡和個性有關(guān)。 　　22 、B 第四段說到，他們只是在要求病人進行身體活動的基礎(chǔ)上盡量減少服藥，或者最好避免服藥，而沒有要求病人完全停止服藥。 　　20 、A 第三段第二句說到，因為找出背痛的原因很困難，所以背痛病人最終只能服用更大劑量或幾種不同的藥物。 　　18 、A 第二段中間說到，缺乏運動就難以減少疼痛部位的壓力，所以需要運動。 　　第2 部分：閱讀判斷 　　16 、B 短文第一、二句已明確回答這個問題，病人需要stop的是 lying around，而不是 moving around。 Sharp decline 則是“急劇下降”。Remend 推薦，consider 考慮，acknowledge承認。在本句中 grasp the significance of what had happened 就相當(dāng)于 un derstand the significance of what had happened. 　　12 、B remark 這個動詞就是 “說”的意思，所以這里就用 saying 來代替它。不過在本句里，scared 并非“懼怕”的意思，而更接近于“擔(dān)心”的意思，故和 afraid 相當(dāng)。注意本句中的謂語動詞The young man is being hailed. . . 是被動式，現(xiàn)在進行時。 　　9 、C hail 這個動詞有“熱情贊揚、歡呼認可”等意思，如: They hailed the young pianist for his marvelous performance. 他們對那位年輕鋼琴家的出色演奏大家贊揚。 　　7 、A 　　6 、D tolerate 是“忍受”的意思，如: tolerate the heat 忍受酷熱，tolerate the loneliness 忍受孤獨，tolerate the humiliation 忍受侮辱。 　　4 、D approach 做動詞有多種解釋，其中一種和 handle 意義相近，即“處理、對待”等，如：approach the issue with an impartial attitude 已不偏不倚的態(tài)度來對待這個問題，ap proach the subject from a historical point of view 從歷史的角度來看這個主題。slightly 為它的反義詞。 considerably 意為“相當(dāng)大地、在很大程度上”，是副詞，修飾動詞，故用 greatly 替 換。 obscure 不清楚的、晦澀的，在四個選項中和 unclear 同義，obvious明顯的，恰好是obscure 的反義詞；major 和 minor 分別為“主要的”和“次要的”意思。 Pandemic (大面積流行的) H1N1 2009 　　The most active areas of pandemic influenza transmission currently are in central and eastern Europe. Focal(集中的) increases in rates during recent weeks were ______(51) in at least two eastern European countries. A high intensity of respiratory(呼吸道) diseases activity with concurrent(同時存在的) circulation of pandemic influenza still ______ (52) in parts of southern and eastern Europe, ______(53) in Greece, Poland, and Ukraine. 　　In Western Europe, influenza transmission remains ______(54) active and widespread, but overall disease activity has peaked. All influenza viruses in Western Europe were pandemic H1N1 2009, ______(55), very small numbers of seasonal influenza viruses, covering less than 1% of all influenza viruses found, were reported in Russia. In ______(56), limited available data indicate that active, high intensity transmission is occurring in Northern African countries ______(57) the Mediterranean coast. 　　In Central Asia, limited data ______(58) that influenza virus circulation remains active, but transmission may have recently peaked in some places. In West Asia, Israel, Iran, and Iraq also appear to have passed their ______(59) period of transmission within the past month, though both areas continue to have some active transmission and levels of respiratory disease activity have not yet ______(60) to baseline levels. In East Asia, influenza transmission remains active but appears to be ______(61) overall. Slight increases in ILI were reported in Mongolia after weeks of declining activity following a large peak of activity ______(62) one month ago. 　　In North America, influenza transmission ______(63) widespread but has declined quickly in all countries. In the tropical regions of Central and South America and the Caribbean, influenza transmission remains geographically widespread but overall disease ______(64) has been declining or remains unchanged in most parts, ______(65) for focal increases in respiratory disease activity in a few countries. 　　51. A expected B reported C marked D caused 　　52. A plays B keeps C maintains D exists 　　53. A usually B particularly C exactly D pletely 　　54. As World Health Day 2011. 　　41 Antimicrobial residence has bee a global public health issue because 　　A there may be few or no treatment to infections caused by multidrug resistant bacteria. 　　B new antibiotics are too expensive for poor countries. 　　C infections caused by multidrug resistant bacteria have killed a lot of people. 　　D scientists know nothing about multidrug resistant bacteria. 　　42 The word prudent in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to 　　A unwise. 　　B wasteful. 　　C widespread. 　　D careful. 　　43 The article published in The Lancet Infectious Diseases found that 　　A some bacteria have developed a new gene to resist almost all antibiotics. 　　B a new multidrug resistant bacterium has appeared. 　　C some infections are caused by antibiotics. 　　D some countries are successful in controlling multidrug resistant microorganisms. 　　44 WHO remends governments to focus on the following areas EXCEPT 　　A keeping hospitals from storing more antibiotics than they can use. 　　B education on the use of antibiotics. 　　C control of antibiotic use. 　　D introduction of new regulations on the sale of antibiotics. 　　45 We learn from the passage that 　　A antimicrobial resistance was not noticed until 2010. 　　B further study is needed to deal with the transmission of multidrug resistant bacteria. 　　C without WHO, no country will be safer in the war against antimicrobial resistance. 　　D WHO will focus its prevention and control efforts in poor countries. 　　第5 部分：補全短文（第4650 題，每題2 分，共10 分） 　　下面的短文有5 處空白，短文后有6個句子，其中5個取自短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。 introducing or enforcing legislation related to stopping the selling of antibiotics without prescription。s primary functions is the allergic response. 　　D The human body is an appropriate habitat for microbes. 第三篇 Be Alert to Antimicrobial（抗微生物的）Resistance 　　The ability of microorganisms to find ways to evade the action of the drugs used to cure the infections they cause is increasingly recognized as a global public health issue. Some bacteria have developed mechanisms which make them resistant to many of the antibiotics (抗生素) normally used for their treatment (multidrug resistant bacteria), so pose particular difficulties, as there may be few or no alternative options for therapy.