【正文】
the urban and rural, the young and old work to earn an ine in addition to maintaining their roles as housewi ves and mothers. Their reputation for economic independence, selfreliance, and hard work is well known and well deserved(應(yīng)得的,值得的 ). 解 釋 第四節(jié) 解 釋 這段文字中講到加納這個(gè)國(guó)家中 的大多數(shù)婦女,受過(guò)教育的 ( educated) 和沒(méi)有受過(guò)教育的 ( illiterate); 住在城市的 ( urban) 和住在農(nóng)村的( rural),年輕的( young) 和年長(zhǎng)的( old)正好是一對(duì)對(duì)反義詞。 詞義猜測(cè)型 情景推斷法、代詞替代法 等 1)文中找線索或信息詞 ??傊?,詞與詞間都起著互為線索的作用。 文章 同義法 常在詞或短語(yǔ)之間有并列連詞 and或 or, 它們連接的兩項(xiàng)內(nèi)容在含義上是接近的或遞進(jìn)的,由此可以推測(cè)。 根據(jù)文章圖表,依次驗(yàn)證 A、 B、C、 D 四個(gè)答案的內(nèi)容是否正確。 1) Which of the following statement is true? 2) Which of the following is not mentioned in the text? 3) The author ( or the passage) states that___. 4) According to the passage, when ( where, why, how, who, what, which, etc.)___? 在閱讀理解中,要求查找主要事實(shí)和特定細(xì)節(jié)問(wèn)題常有以下幾種命題方式: 閱讀理解基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練 Basic Training 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)型 Q1) ____ calories are required to raise the temperature of 5kg of water from 35℃ to 90℃ . A. 55 B. 175 C. 325 D. 275 Q2) Which statement is TRUE according to the chart above? A. A child aged 8 requires more than 3 times the amount of calories that a baby does. B. A boy aged 16 requires nearly twice the amount of calories that a boy aged 8 does. C. An office worker requires the same amount of calories per day as a woman feeding a baby does. D. A farmer requires nearly times the amount of calories that an office worker does. 解釋 文章 Passage2 The human body is a living machine, and like all machines, it needs fuel to supply it with energy. That is the food we eat. But how much do we need to stay healthy? The energy value of food is usually measured in calories. A calorie is the amount of heat req