【正文】 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，被稱為 IEEE （ZigBee）技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn) [3][4]。在ZigBee、藍(lán)牙、WiFi、超寬帶等眾多能夠組建WPAN的無線通信技術(shù)中，ZigBee的快速發(fā)展無疑成為了這當(dāng)中的明星 [2]。關(guān)鍵詞：ZigBee、人員定位、樓宇管理、GPRS 。該方案結(jié)合了 ZigBee 和 GPRS 技術(shù)各自的特點(diǎn)，以 M2M 的方式實(shí)現(xiàn)了對(duì)大樓及內(nèi)部人員進(jìn)行環(huán)境溫度檢測(cè)、定位、報(bào)警。本文提出了一種基于 ZigBee 與 GPRS（General Packet Radio Service）結(jié)合的樓宇管理系統(tǒng)技術(shù)方案。在傳統(tǒng)的樓宇管理系統(tǒng)中，考勤功能一直是大家關(guān)注焦點(diǎn)，而當(dāng)大樓出現(xiàn)險(xiǎn)情或樓內(nèi)人員有突發(fā)情況時(shí)，如何能夠快速有效地營(yíng)救出事人員也一直是科研人員一直致力解決的問題。學(xué)位論文作者簽名：日期： 年 月 日學(xué)位論文使用授權(quán)聲明本人完全了解中山大學(xué)有關(guān)保留、使用學(xué)位論文的規(guī)定，即：學(xué)校有權(quán)保留學(xué)位論文并向國(guó)家主管部門或其指定機(jī)構(gòu)送交論文的電子版和紙質(zhì)版，有權(quán)將學(xué)位論文用于非贏利目的的少量復(fù)制并允許論文進(jìn)入學(xué)校圖書館、院系資料室被查閱，有權(quán)將學(xué)位論文的內(nèi)容編入有關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)進(jìn)行檢索，可以采用復(fù)印、縮印或其他方法保存學(xué)位論文。對(duì)本文的研究作出重要貢獻(xiàn)的個(gè)人和集體，均已在文中以明確方式標(biāo)明。 中山大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文基于 ZigBee 技術(shù)的智能樓宇管理系統(tǒng)Technology of Intelligent Building Management System Based on ZigBee原創(chuàng)性聲明本人鄭重聲明：所呈交的學(xué)位論文，是本人在導(dǎo)師的指導(dǎo)下，獨(dú)立進(jìn)行研究工作所取得的成果。除文中已經(jīng)注明引用的內(nèi)容外，本論文不包含任何其他個(gè)人或集體已經(jīng)發(fā)表或撰寫過的作品成果。本人完全意識(shí)到本聲明的法律結(jié)果由本人承擔(dān)。學(xué)位論文作者簽名： 導(dǎo)師簽名：日期： 年 月 日 日期： 年 月 日II摘 要ZigBee 技術(shù)是一種新的低功耗、短距離、低速率、網(wǎng)絡(luò)可靠性高的無線通信技術(shù)，主要應(yīng)用于自動(dòng)控制和近距離數(shù)據(jù)傳輸?shù)阮I(lǐng)域，同時(shí)我們還可以將ZigBee 技術(shù)應(yīng)用于室內(nèi)定位領(lǐng)域。本論文討論的是基于 ZigBee 技術(shù)的智能樓宇管理系統(tǒng)，該系統(tǒng)具有大樓內(nèi)部人員定位、大樓環(huán)境溫度監(jiān)測(cè)、人員考勤、危險(xiǎn)報(bào)警、遇險(xiǎn)求救，遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)控等一系列的功能。利用 ZigBee 技術(shù)和各種傳感器組成無線傳感器網(wǎng)絡(luò)，對(duì)大樓內(nèi)的人員位置和環(huán)境溫度進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)確、有效的實(shí)時(shí)監(jiān)控，并將采集到的信息通過 GPRS 遠(yuǎn)傳至主控計(jì)算機(jī)，同時(shí)，主控計(jì)算機(jī)端通過軟件的圖形界面實(shí)時(shí)了解大樓內(nèi)部情況，當(dāng)有人員發(fā)出報(bào)警或者大樓內(nèi)部出現(xiàn)險(xiǎn)情時(shí)，主控計(jì)算機(jī)自動(dòng)通過 GPRS 向大樓內(nèi)部的 ZigBee 網(wǎng)絡(luò)發(fā)送危險(xiǎn)信號(hào)，ZigBee 網(wǎng)絡(luò)受命令影響立即向大樓內(nèi)部人員發(fā)出撤離信息。該系統(tǒng)對(duì)物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展有重要的意義。IIIIVAbstractZigBee is a new generation of wireless munication technology which has many features such as low power、low rate、shortrange and high reliability and so on. It is mainly applied to fields like automatic control and short distance digital munication. Meanwhile, we can use ZigBee for indoor location.In the traditional building management systems，work attendance function has always been the focus. And when building shows dangerous or people in the building have urgent cases, how to quickly and efficiently rescue incident has also been a problem to the researchers.This paper discusses Intelligent Building Management System based on ZigBee. This system has a series of functions, including the building condition monitoring、 work attendance function、 danger alertion、distress for help and so on. Now we project a scheme, Intelligent Building Management System, which is base on the bination of ZigBee and GPRS（General Packet Radio Service）. We will use ZigBee and some sensors to form a wireless sensor work，which can get the location of personnel within the building and the accurate environment temperature by effective realtime monitoring. And these data will automatically transmit to the remote puter by GPRS. When an alarm or emergency occurs in the building, the remote puter can send the dangerous to the ZigBee work in the building automatically by GPRS. Then ZigBee work will send the evacuation information to people in the building precisely and efficiently in time. In this way， we bine the advantages of both ZigBee and GPRS to achieve those series of functions posed above. And this system is significant for development of the Inter of Things.Key Words： ZigBee、Personnel Positioning、Building Management、GPRS.V目 錄摘 要 ..........................................................................................................................IABSTRACT ...............................................................................................................III第 1 章 緒 論 .......................................................................................................1 ZIGBEE 技術(shù)介紹 .............................................................................................1 GPRS 技術(shù)簡(jiǎn)介 ...............................................................................................3 典型室內(nèi)定位系統(tǒng) ..........................................................................................5 ZIGBEE 定位技術(shù)研究現(xiàn)狀和發(fā)展 .................................................................6 論文研究意義與創(chuàng)新點(diǎn) ..................................................................................6第 2 章 系統(tǒng)硬 件開發(fā)平臺(tái) ...................................................................................9 CC2430 簡(jiǎn)介 ...................................................................................................9 系統(tǒng)開發(fā)套件 ................................................................................................13第 3 章 系統(tǒng)軟件開發(fā) 平臺(tái) .................................................................................17 ZIGBEE 協(xié)議棧概述 .......................................................................................17 ZIGBEE2022 協(xié)議棧 ......................................................................................22 系統(tǒng)軟件開發(fā)環(huán)境 ........................................................................................24第 4 章 系統(tǒng)方 案的設(shè)計(jì) .....................................................................................29 系統(tǒng)總體設(shè)計(jì)方案 ........................................................................................29 區(qū)域定位功能模塊的設(shè)計(jì) ............................................................................31 環(huán)境溫度采集功能模塊的設(shè)計(jì) ....................................................................39 上下行緊急呼救功能模塊的設(shè)計(jì) ................................................................40 后臺(tái)界面的設(shè)計(jì) ............................................................................................44第 5 章 系統(tǒng) 測(cè)試 .................................................................................................53 ZIGBEE 網(wǎng)絡(luò)測(cè)試 ...........................................................................................53 定位功能測(cè)試 ................................................................................................55 環(huán)境溫度測(cè)試 ................................................................................................57 上下行緊急呼救測(cè)試 ....................................................................................57 考勤功能測(cè)試 ................................................................................................60 GPRS 遠(yuǎn)傳