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amp。 design?Integral analysis amp。 strengthening links with strategiesTools/Means?Analysis amp。Contents of Systems designed by Industrial and system engineer* Human Activity System1) The manufacturing process itself (or processing procedures of a service organization).2) Materials.3) Machine and equipment.4) Methods by which workers perform tasks.5) Layout of facilities and specification of material flow.6) Material handling equipment and procedures.7) Workplace design.8) Storage space size and location.9) Data recording procedures for management reporting.10) Procedures for maintenance and housekeeping.11) Safety procedures.* Management Control System1) Management planning system.2) Forecasting procedures.3) Budgeting and economic analyses.4) Wage and salary plans.5) Incentive plans and other employee relations systems.6) Recruiting, training, and other placement of employees.7) MRPMaterials requirement planning.8) Inventory control procedures.9) Production scheduling.10) Dispatching.11) Progress and status reporting.12) Corrective action procedures.13) Overall information system.14) Quality control system.15) Cost control and reduction.16) Resources allocation.17) Organization design. (二)IE 機(jī)制建立 (a) 基本業(yè)務(wù) (Primary Activities)(b) 工程業(yè)務(wù) (Engineering Activities)(c) 咨詢業(yè)務(wù) (Consultation Activities)An Overview of IEIndustrial Engineering(a) PrimaryActivities:System Maintenance(b) EngineeringActivities:System Improvement(c) Consultation Activities:System InnovationFunction?Operating efficiency control?Cost control?Operating efficiency improvement?Cost reduction amp。93 / 94工業(yè)工程技術(shù)培訓(xùn)Industrial Engineering Training課 程 大 綱頁次一、工業(yè)工程(I EIndustrial Engineering)的內(nèi)涵與應(yīng)用(一)工業(yè)工程之定義與內(nèi)涵(二)IE 機(jī)制建立(三)IE Operating Function amp。 Basic Training二、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)工時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)分析(一)Esystem(二)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)時(shí)間之結(jié)構(gòu)(Structure of Standard Time)三、時(shí)間衡量系統(tǒng)介紹(一)預(yù)定時(shí)間標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(Predetermined Time Standard)(二)方法時(shí)間衡量M T M(MethodsTime Measurement)(三)W F(Work Factor)四、疲勞或休息寬放(Fatigue or Rest Allowance)之訂定(一)休息寬放時(shí)間定義(二)決定休息寬放時(shí)間應(yīng)考慮之因素五、工業(yè)工程之常用工具(一)操作程序分析(Operation Process Chart Analysis)(二)流動(dòng)程序分析(Flow Process Chart Analysis)(三)雙手程序分析(TwoHanded Process Chart Analysis)(四)人機(jī)配合分析(ManMachine Analysis)(五)動(dòng)作改善要領(lǐng)(Key Points of Motion Improvement)(六)動(dòng)作經(jīng)濟(jì)原則(Principles of Motion Economy)(七)流動(dòng)圖分析(Flow Diagram)(八)工廠布置規(guī)劃(Plant Layout Planning)簡介(九)縮短換線換模時(shí)間之要領(lǐng)簡介(十)I E 改善心法※ 工業(yè)工程技術(shù)培訓(xùn) 參考資料335699911111114161616171718212427323336424951~一、工業(yè)工程(I EIndustrial Engineering)的內(nèi)涵與應(yīng)用(一)工業(yè)工程之定義與內(nèi)涵Industrial Engineering is concerned with the design, improvement, and installation of integrated systems of people, materials, information, equipment, and energy. It draws upon specialized knowledge and skill in the mathematical, physical, and social sciences together with the principles and methods of engineering analysis and design to specify, predict, and evaluate the results to be obtained from such systems.~ IIEInstitute of Industrial Engineering ~美國工業(yè)工程協(xié)會(huì)之定義:工業(yè)工程系有關(guān)設(shè)計(jì)、改進(jìn)及建立包括人員、物料、信息、設(shè)備、能源的整合系統(tǒng);其系利用數(shù)學(xué)、物理學(xué)、社會(huì)科學(xué)中的專門知識(shí)與技術(shù)以及工程分析、工程設(shè)計(jì)的原理與方法,去確立、預(yù)測及評(píng)估系統(tǒng)之結(jié)果。 cost Prevention?Organizational efficiency improvement?Value innovationAims?Maintaining efficiency?Improving efficiency?Improving effectiveness amp。 measurement?Analysis amp。 pooling of knowledgeActivities?Setting tasks/rates and standards based on work study and estimation?Providing inputs for setting of targets and for planning amp。 Basic Training 1. 制程設(shè)計(jì)?產(chǎn)品組合分析?作業(yè)工時(shí)分析: 碼表測時(shí)、評(píng)比、RWF?Tact Time(.)訂定?作業(yè)人力與工作站需求計(jì)算?工作站作業(yè)內(nèi)容設(shè)計(jì)與作業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)工時(shí)訂定?生產(chǎn)線平衡?治具、工具、夾具設(shè)計(jì)?工作站布置設(shè)計(jì):人因工程學(xué)(Ergonomics)、動(dòng)作經(jīng)濟(jì)原則2. 流程設(shè)計(jì)?工廠布置(生產(chǎn)區(qū)、倉庫區(qū)、廠房設(shè)施、辦公室、信道、其它區(qū)域): SLPSystematic Layout Planning 、 SHPSystematic Handling Planning?動(dòng)線設(shè)計(jì)(人流、物流)?物料傳送系統(tǒng)(Materials Transport System):傳送設(shè)備、傳送人力、傳送頻率?動(dòng)力傳送系統(tǒng):壓縮空氣、電力、生產(chǎn)用水、生產(chǎn)用氣體、生產(chǎn)用油料?廠務(wù)設(shè)施系統(tǒng):空調(diào)、廣播、廢氣排放、廢料處理、接地導(dǎo)電、噪音防治、信號(hào)、通訊、網(wǎng)絡(luò)3. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)成本設(shè)定?產(chǎn)能設(shè)定:生產(chǎn)設(shè)備/設(shè)備工時(shí)總需求量與、作業(yè)人力/作業(yè)工時(shí)總需求量?預(yù)算編列?工時(shí)費(fèi)用率訂定:機(jī)器設(shè)備工時(shí)、作業(yè)員工時(shí)、研發(fā)工時(shí)、其它服務(wù)工時(shí)?技術(shù)資料訂定:機(jī)器設(shè)備效率、作業(yè)員效率、產(chǎn)品標(biāo)準(zhǔn)工時(shí)(機(jī)器設(shè)備工時(shí)、作業(yè)員工時(shí)) 、產(chǎn)品收成率、產(chǎn)品不良率、工時(shí)寬放率、非生產(chǎn)性工時(shí)?材料標(biāo)準(zhǔn)成本?創(chuàng)始成本(Initial Cost)分?jǐn)偮视喍? 研發(fā)成本、專用設(shè)備成本、專用模具成本4. 投資決策評(píng)估?工程經(jīng)濟(jì)?Decision Calculation5. 經(jīng)營管理?績效分析與管制(PACPerformance Analysis and Control)?績效獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)制度?提案(建議案)制度?稼動(dòng)率(操動(dòng)率)管理?PPSPhilips Production System?Layout Planning and Material Handling System?生產(chǎn)力評(píng)估系統(tǒng)6. 經(jīng)營管理改善?價(jià)值分析/價(jià)值工程(VA/VEValue Analysis and Value Engineering)?工作分析與改善?流程分析與改善?Layout/Material Handling分析與改善?裝配性評(píng)估與改善(DFADesign For Assembly): 人工裝配、自動(dòng)化裝配?職務(wù)分析與改善: 負(fù)荷分析、職務(wù)分配、工作改善、流程改善?組織價(jià)值分析(ORVAOrganization Value Analysis)與改善?組織結(jié)構(gòu)分析與改善: 組織層級(jí)、管理幅度?組織氣候調(diào)查(士氣調(diào)查)與改善?作業(yè)研究( Research)?Supply Chain/Value Chain 分析與改善二、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)工時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)分析(一)Esystem MinutesOperation MinutesAllowance for Rest/Fatigue60 Minutes of 1 Clock Hour? 正常速度60單位(Normal speed/tempo 60 E) 系指一個(gè)作業(yè)人員依照下圖之方式執(zhí)行其工作也就是說在一小時(shí)(鐘表時(shí)間)內(nèi)其總工作內(nèi)容(Work Content)或工作量為60分鐘,(Operation)(Rest/Fatigue Allowance)。 minutes)。 60M’s)。 (作業(yè)人數(shù))TT(Tact Time) =(每日可用工時(shí)475分) 247。 (目標(biāo)產(chǎn)量1000)==人機(jī)配合之工時(shí)◎人員為主之作業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)時(shí)間ST=(正常時(shí)間NT) 180。 (目標(biāo)產(chǎn)量)單位工時(shí)HPU =(瓶頸站工時(shí)NST) 180。 (作業(yè)人數(shù)) 247。 (作業(yè)人數(shù))單位工時(shí)HPU =(每日可用工時(shí)475分) 180。 (目標(biāo)產(chǎn)量)三、時(shí)間衡量系統(tǒng)介紹(一)預(yù)定時(shí)間標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(Predetermined Time Standard)(二)方法時(shí)間衡量M T M(MethodsTime Measurement)1. 伸手(Reach)* 影響「伸手」時(shí)間的因素:* 伸手至目的地所需要的控制程序。* 移動(dòng)之距離。* 動(dòng)作之形式。* 物體之重量或遇到之阻力。* 旋轉(zhuǎn)時(shí)所遇到之阻力。5. 抓?。℅rasp)* 物體擺放之形式。* 物體擺放處周圍之環(huán)境。6. 放手(Release)* 放手之種類。* 裝配對象間之對稱性。* 裝配對象之難易度。* 動(dòng)作之難易度。9. 轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)(Crank)* 曲柄或轉(zhuǎn)輪之大小。* 轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)阻力之大小。10. 眼睛移動(dòng)及注視(Eye Travel amp。* 眼睛至物體之距離。* 移動(dòng)之距離。* 依據(jù)各動(dòng)作之難易度。 (三)W F(Work Factor)工作因素法之動(dòng)作單元?jiǎng)? 作 單 元符號(hào)備注運(yùn)送(Transport) 伸手、運(yùn)空(Reach、Transport Empty) 移物(Move) 抓取(Grasp)放手(Release)預(yù)對(Preposition)裝配(Assemble)