高考英語subjunctivemood虛擬語氣復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案牛津版-展示頁
2025-06-19 02:22本頁面
【正文】 est, desire所接的賓語從句一般用虛擬語氣，結(jié)構(gòu)為： The teacher advised that we should make good use of every minute here.The Party asked that we （serve） the people with our heart and soul. 但是，當(dāng)insist的意思為： ；suggest的意思為： 等時(shí)，賓語從句 虛擬語氣。其虛擬語氣的結(jié)構(gòu)為：① (指現(xiàn)在或?qū)?。He coughed twice as if someone . 他咳嗽兩聲就好像有人要來了。2. as if, as though引導(dǎo)的 常用虛擬語氣。并且 should不能省略She examined the door again for fear that a thief in. 她又把門檢查了一遍，以防盜賊的進(jìn)入。If only I had got it. 。You could have passed this exam. 。 puters, we would have hired him to work here. 如果她懂一些電腦知識(shí)的話，我們會(huì)已經(jīng)聘用他來這里工作了(4) 含蓄虛擬條件句的七種表現(xiàn)形式含蓄虛擬條件句即指將條件從句隱藏在上下文一定的短語中的一類條件句，其主要用法及表現(xiàn)形式如下：1. 將條件隱含在不定式短語中I would write to her, but I don’t know her address. (= . But…)To have studied harder, you would have passed the examination. (= , you…)2. 將條件隱含在分詞短語中Born in better times, he would have been a scholar. (= , he would…)Failing this time, what would you do？ (= , what would…)Walking alone in the dark, Mary would be terrified . （= , she…)3. 將條件隱含在介詞短語中But for your help we couldn’t have succeeded in the experiment. (= , we…)In different circumstances, I would have said yes. (= , I would…)4. 將條件隱含在名詞短語中Any person who had behaved in that way would have been dismissed.(= , he would…)A few hours earlier, and you would have seen the famous writer. ( , you…)5. 將條件隱含在某些連詞中I didn’t know that he was a cheat, or else I wouldn’t have believed him. (or else= )I’m really very busy, otherwise I would certainly go there with you. (otherwise= )6. 將條件隱含在定語從句中Anyone who had seen that painting might have taken it for a photo. (= …)7. 將條件隱含在一定的上下文中You might stay here forever. (= , you might…)Don’t bother to read all these papers. It would take too long. (=… , It would take too long)(5) 有時(shí)，虛擬條件句中，主、從句可以省略其中的一個(gè)，來表示說話人的一種強(qiáng)烈的感情。(3) 當(dāng)虛擬條件句的謂語動(dòng)詞含有were, should, had時(shí)， Should he agree to go there, we would send him there. 要是他答應(yīng)去的話，我們就派他去。③ If it too much, the crops would be growing much better. 如果天不下太多的雨的話，莊家會(huì)長得更好。① If I had worked hard at school, I an engineer, too. 如果我在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)刻苦的話，我現(xiàn)在也會(huì)使工程師了If they us, we would not e here now. 如果他們通知過我們的話，我們現(xiàn)在就不會(huì)來這里了。(1) 當(dāng)從句的主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞若是系動(dòng)詞be時(shí)，可用was代替were。(2) If he at this school, he you well. 如果他在這所學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)的話，它會(huì)對(duì)你很熟悉。
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