【正文】
omorrow, we would have the meeting. ? 省略 if,用“ were, have, should +主語” . 例如 : Were I in school again, I would work harder. Had you been here earlier, you would have seen him. Should there be a meeting tomorrow, I would e. 但在虛擬條件狀語從句中 ,省略連詞的倒裝形式的句首不能用動詞的縮略形式 ,如我們可以說 : Were it not for the expense, I would go to Italy. 但不能說 Weren’t it for the expense, I would go to Italy. ? 用介詞短語代替條件狀語從句 .例如 : Without air, there would be no living things. But for your help, I couldn’t have done it well. 虛擬語氣用于賓語從句 “ wish +賓語從句”表示不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望 ,漢語可譯為“可惜 ……”. “…… 就好了” , “悔不該 ……”, “ 但愿 ……”等 . 表示現(xiàn)在不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望 ,從句的謂語動詞用過去式 。”例如: If I were you, I should studay English. If he had time, he would attend the meeting. ? 表示與過去的事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)時,條件狀語從句的謂語動詞用“ had +過去分詞”,主句中的謂語動詞用“ would( should, could, might)+have +過去分詞”。 虛擬語氣用于條件狀語從句。The Subjuntive Mood Answers to exercise 1 ? 1 (should) discuss ? 2 would have passed ? 3 would not have fallen ? 4 would not have missed ? 5 had been ? 6 (should) be carried out ? 7 would have ? 8 would not have lost ? 9 had seen ? 10 would not go Exercise 2 ? 1 If the old man had been sent to the hospital in ime, he would not have died of the sudden heart attack. ? 2 If the boy had not touched the electric wires, he wouldn’t have died ofan electric shock. ? 3 If they had fixed the electric wires , the building wouldn’t have burnt down. ? 4 If the woman had opened the window while cookong, she wouldn’t have been gasposioned. ? 5 If the worker hadn’t put the ladder on a wet floor, he wouldn’t have fallen down and broken his leg. 6 If the little girl hadn’t got too close to the lake,she wouldn’t have drowned. 7 If her mother hadn’t left the small pieces of the toy