【正文】 指怒目而視gaze at 指由于好奇、驚訝、喜悅或感興趣而盯著看She gazed at him in amusement. 她驚異地注視著他。13. He glared at Queen. 他瞪著王后。The audience burst into wild applause. 觀眾中突然響起了雷鳴般的掌聲。He longed to break in on their conversation but didn’t want to appear rude. 他很想打斷他們的談話(huà)，但又不想顯得很粗魯。同意詞組：break into The police burst in and arrested the thief. 警察突然闖入，逮捕了那個(gè)小偷。另外，burst in 還有“突然插嘴，插話(huà)”的意思。（他無(wú)法把自己從這幅畫(huà)前拽走） A heated discussion is carried out in the city whether the old city wall should be torn down. 關(guān)于是否要拆毀古城墻的問(wèn)題，市里展開(kāi)了熱烈的討論。 vi.(tore, torn)撕扯；撕下 n. 眼淚；淚珠（常用復(fù)數(shù)tears）【相關(guān)詞組】tear…down 撕掉；拆毀tear…into pieces 把……撕成碎片tear…in two=tear…into halves 把……撕成兩半tear oneself/sb. from sth./sb. 掙開(kāi)；拽開(kāi)；揪走in tears 哭She was in tears over the death of her pet dog. 她因小狗的死去而哭泣。表示把人或物提高到較高的位置或水平，既可指具體的物，也可用于抽象含義，如raise a cloud of dust 揚(yáng)起一片塵土 raise price 提高物價(jià)raise one’s hope 喚起希望raise money 籌款另外，raise 還可以表示提出課題，如：This book raises many important questions. rise vi. 不能帶賓語(yǔ)，不能用于被動(dòng)，可以表示“上漲，上升”，還可以表示“起身，起立”， 比如：rise to one’s feet = stand up 又如：Air pollution has risen above an acceptable level. 空氣污染已經(jīng)超標(biāo)。 We were both raised in the South. 我們都是在南方長(zhǎng)大的。 飼養(yǎng)She raised the gun and fired. 她舉槍射擊?！鞠嚓P(guān)拓展】annoy vt. 使煩惱， 使生氣annoying adj. 令人煩惱的， 惱人的10. I need, no, I must have, my (raises one eyebrow and looks meaningfully at servant) important papers. (sits on throne) 我需要，不，我一定要重要的文件。annoyed adj. 生氣的， 惱怒的 多用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)：be/get annoyed at/ about sth. be/get annoyed with sb.The boss was annoyed with him because he was often for work this month.老板對(duì)他很惱火，因?yàn)樗@個(gè)月上班經(jīng)常遲到。（實(shí)際上不知道） They met each other for the first time at the party, but they talked as if they had been old friends. 他們?cè)谕頃?huì)上剛認(rèn)識(shí)，但他們交談著好像已經(jīng)是多年的朋友?！鞠嚓P(guān)拓展】如果as if/ as though 表示當(dāng)前不太真實(shí)、不大可能或有疑問(wèn)的事情時(shí)，所引導(dǎo)的從句中應(yīng)使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。 it looks as if/ as though we’ll have to walk. 我們錯(cuò)過(guò)了公共汽車(chē)，看來(lái)我們得步行了。8. Of course. (moves over as if to make room) 當(dāng)然。He takes up his duties next week. 他下周就要開(kāi)始履行職責(zé)了。Her singing career took off after her TV appearance. 她在電視上亮相之后演唱事業(yè)迅速騰飛了。Don’t be taken in the advertisement. It doesn’t tell the truth. 不要被這個(gè)廣告騙了。He was taken on as a trainee. 他受聘當(dāng)實(shí)習(xí)生。take on ①接收，接受 ②雇傭 ③呈現(xiàn) ④承擔(dān)，決定做I can’t take on any extra work. 我不能承擔(dān)任何額外的工作。He always worked hard, but somehow, he never did the job well. 他總是很努力，但不知怎么的，他就是做不好。6. Somehow, the new things he thinks of are always funnier than what he was supposed to say! 不知何故，他想出的新點(diǎn)子比原來(lái)他應(yīng)該講的更好笑。This idea is well worth considering. 這個(gè)想法很值得考慮。【辨析】worthwhile/ worth/ worthy 三個(gè)都是形容詞，都是“值得的”意思，但是所使用的句型不同(1) worthwhile 用于下列句型：It is worthwhile doing sth./ to do sth. 干某事是值得的但不能說(shuō)：sth. is worthwhile doing/ to do(2) worth 用于下列句型：sth. is worth sth/ doing此句型中只能用doing， 不能使用被動(dòng)。5. Writing is tough work, but I hope it will all be worthwhile, …寫(xiě)作是辛苦的工作，但我希望這是值得的，……worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得花時(shí)間、錢(qián)或精力的It is worthwhile taking the trouble to explain a job fully to a new employee.給新雇員詳細(xì)解釋一下工作要求，費(fèi)點(diǎn)事是值得的。【相關(guān)拓展】（1） amused adj. 覺(jué)得好笑的（2） amusing adj. 逗人笑的，有趣的（3） amusement n. 可笑，愉悅，娛樂(lè)to one’s amusement =to the amusement of sb 令某人高興的，好笑的是 We are amused at his amusing stories. 我們都被他有趣的故事逗樂(lè)了。 Who is the greatest man alive? 誰(shuí)是當(dāng)今活著的最偉大的人？4. Crystal’s popularity with all age groups and his ability to amuse people all over the world prove that standup can be enjoyed by everyone. 克里斯托在各個(gè)年齡段人群之間的受歡迎程度和他愉悅?cè)澜缛藗兊哪芰ψC明人人都可能喜歡單口喜劇?！吧铩敝荒茏g作living things lively adj. 生動(dòng)的，活潑的 They are carrying out an experiment with a live monkey. 他們正在用一只活的猴子做實(shí)驗(yàn)?！颈嫖觥縧ive/ alive/ living/ lively live adj. “活著的”（與dead想對(duì)應(yīng)）， 只能做定語(yǔ)（指動(dòng)物），另外還有“現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的”意思（反義詞recorded “錄制的，轉(zhuǎn)播的”）alive adj. “活著的，健在的”，做表語(yǔ)；作定語(yǔ)需后置（一般用于人，有時(shí)也用于動(dòng)物） living adj. “活著的；有生命的”。 She was frightened at the sight of a live snake. 看到一條活蛇她嚇壞了。live （1）adv. 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)地；直播地With all the news broadcast live, the pressure on the announcers is being heavier.隨著新聞的直播，播音員的壓力變得更大了。Winning the match was just reward for the effort the team had made.贏得比賽的勝利是全隊(duì)付出努力應(yīng)得的回報(bào)。He won first prize in the English Speech Competition. 他在英語(yǔ)演講比賽中獲一等獎(jiǎng)。(3) reward意為“報(bào)答，酬勞”，并不指某種榮譽(yù)，而指應(yīng)得的報(bào)酬；也可以做動(dòng)詞表示“給人以報(bào)酬、獎(jiǎng)賞”。 【辨析】 award / prize/ reward(1) award 意為“獎(jiǎng)，獎(jiǎng)品”， 指對(duì)于優(yōu)異成績(jī)或卓越貢獻(xiàn)經(jīng)過(guò)評(píng)定后正式授予的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，可以是精神的，也可以是物質(zhì)的，常用于獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)名稱(chēng)。(2) v. 授予；獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)He was awarded the first prize. 他獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)。award (1) n. 獎(jiǎng)；獎(jiǎng)品；獎(jiǎng)金；獎(jiǎng)狀He won an award for his good performance. 他因表演得好而獲獎(jiǎng)。 responsible adj. 負(fù)責(zé)的 be responsible for sth. 對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)，是……原因 Cigarette smoking is responsible for about 90% of deaths from lung cancer. 因患肺癌而死亡者，約90%是吸煙所致。 【相關(guān)拓展】 respond v. 回答，應(yīng)答；反應(yīng)（與to 連用） He never responded to my letter. 他從來(lái)沒(méi)回過(guò)我的信。 【相關(guān)拓展】注意fun 是不可數(shù)名詞，與fun有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)或句型有：have fun =have a good time 玩得開(kāi)心It is fun to do sth. 做某事有趣What fun it is to do sth！ 做某事多有趣?。。?）response n. 回答，答復(fù)；反應(yīng)，反響 in response to 對(duì)……做出反應(yīng) I knocked on the door but there was no response. 我敲了門(mén)，可是沒(méi)有回應(yīng)?！窘處煱妗孔g林牛津版高中英語(yǔ)模塊六復(fù)習(xí)教案Unit 1 Laughter is good for you【重點(diǎn)詞匯講解】1. A standup edian may make fun of an audience member, or he or she might decide to tell different jokes in response to the reactions of an audience.單口喜劇演員可能就某一觀眾開(kāi)玩笑，或是根據(jù)觀眾的反應(yīng)講不同的笑話(huà)。（1） make fun of – 開(kāi)……的玩笑，嘲笑… 意思相當(dāng)于laugh at Don’t make fun of people with disabilities. 不要嘲笑殘疾人。 The product was developed in response to customer demand. 為了滿(mǎn)足顧客的需要，開(kāi)發(fā)了這種產(chǎn)品。 How did he respond to the news? 他對(duì)這則消息有什么反應(yīng)？ You can rely on him to respond to a challenge. 你可以相信他知道如何迎接挑戰(zhàn)。2. People around the world enjoy watching him when he hosts the Academy Awards.全世界的人們都喜歡看他主持奧斯卡頒獎(jiǎng)慶典。People like to attend the award ceremony hosted by him. 人們喜歡參加他主持的頒獎(jiǎng)儀式。The gold medal was awarded to Mr. Brown for his excellent performance. 布朗先生因其優(yōu)異的表現(xiàn)而獲得了金牌。(2) prize意為“獎(jiǎng)賞，獎(jiǎng)品”，多指確認(rèn)某人在競(jìng)賽中獲得的優(yōu)異成績(jī)并給予特殊的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。He was nominated for the best actor award. 他獲得最佳男演員獎(jiǎng)提名。He was rewarded for finding the lost dog. 他因找到那只丟失的狗而獲得報(bào)酬。3. Each time, he performs hi