初高銜接語法：專題一句子成分-展示頁
2025-06-17 15:04本頁面
【正文】 oursourselvesyouyouyouryoursyourselfyouyouyouryoursyourselveshehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfitititsitsitselftheythemtheirtheirsthemselves作主語作賓語作定語作主語/表語/賓語作表語/賓語/同位語初高銜接語法：句子成分 句子成分：組成句子的各個部分叫做句子成分。 英語中共有八大句子成分：主語、謂語、表語、賓語、賓語補(bǔ)足語、定語、狀語和同位語。表語、賓語、賓語補(bǔ)足語都是謂語的組成部分。一般由名詞、代詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的詞、短語和從句等充當(dāng)。To be a good teacher is not easy. 要當(dāng)一位好老師并不容易。What he said is reasonable. 他說的話有道理。謂語（謂語部分里的主要詞）用動詞。 We love China. 我熱愛中國。 表語：是說明主語是什么或者怎么樣。 My father is a teacher. 我父親是教師。 That’s what I should do. 這是我應(yīng)該做的。由名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、名詞化的形容詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的詞、短語或從句等充當(dāng)賓語，和及物動詞一起說明主語做什么。 We study English at 。We enjoy sharing their work experience．我們喜歡分享他們的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。賓語補(bǔ)足語：是用來對賓語進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明。 We made him monitor. 我們選他當(dāng)班長。 Who took my bag away by mistake? 誰誤拿了我的書包？When he came to life, he found himself in hospital. 當(dāng)她醒來的時(shí)候發(fā)現(xiàn)自己住院了。He had his hair cut yesterday. 他昨天請人理了發(fā)。定語：是用來修飾名詞或代詞。 The red bike is mine. 紅色的自行車是我的。What is your name？你叫什么名字？ This is the desk whose leg is 。一般表示行為發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、目的、程度等意義，通常由副詞、介詞短語或相當(dāng)于副詞的詞、短語或從句等來充當(dāng)狀語。 She is very beautiful. 她長得很漂亮。He es to study English every day. 他每天來這里學(xué)英語。8．同位語：主要用作對名詞做進(jìn)一步解釋。Mao Zedong, a great leader, led the Chinese in founding the People’s Republic of China. 毛澤東一位偉大的領(lǐng)袖帶領(lǐng)中國人建立了中華人民共和國。句子成分練習(xí) 一、劃出下列句子的主語 (subject)1. The sun rises in the east. 2. He likes dancing. 3. Two will be enough.4. Seeing is believing. 6. To see is to believe. 7. When to hold the meeting has not been decided yet. 8. What he needs is a book. 9. It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree. 當(dāng)不定式、動名詞或從句在某個句子中作主語時(shí)，為保持句子結(jié)構(gòu)前后平衡
教學(xué)教案相關(guān)推薦
鄂ICP備17016276號-1