【正文】 s C．brothersinlaws D．brothersin law——How many does a cow have? ——Four. A．stomaches B．stomach C．stomachs D．stomachiesSome visited our school last Wednesday. A．German B．Germen C．Germans D．GermensThe of the building are covered with lots of . A．roofs。如：a friend of my father’s 我父親的一位朋友。如：the cover of the book表示有生命的東西的名詞也可以用of，特別是名詞較長(zhǎng)，有較多的定語(yǔ)時(shí)。如：the tailor’s (裁縫鋪) the doctor’s (診所) Mr Brown’s (布朗先生的家)5）有些表時(shí)間、距離、國(guó)家、城鎮(zhèn)的無生命的名詞，也可加“’s”表所有格。如：her soninlaw’s photo（她女婿的照片）；anybody else’s book（其他任何人的書）3）如果一樣?xùn)|西為兩人或兩人以上共有，則在最后的一個(gè)名詞后面加“’s”； 如果不是共有，則每個(gè)詞后都要加“’s”。如：Mike’s bag, Children’s Day, my brother’s room, women’s rights…注意：1）名詞復(fù)數(shù)的詞尾是s或es，它的所有格只在詞后加“s”。如：grownup(s)成年人，gobetween(s)中間人(c）woman, man作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，要與被修飾的名詞的數(shù)一致。如：sister(s)inlaw嫂子，弟妹；stepson (s)繼子；editor (s) inchief總編輯。當(dāng)作為整體時(shí)，為單數(shù)；當(dāng)作為整體中的各個(gè)成員時(shí)，為復(fù)數(shù)。如，a sheep, two sheepd）只用復(fù)數(shù)形式：如：times時(shí)代，works著作，difficulties困難?在表數(shù)量時(shí)，常用“of”詞組來表示。部分物質(zhì)名詞在表不同類別時(shí)，可用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 如：have a wonderful time.?不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。（由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞，要加定冠詞。information是不可數(shù)名詞；have a word with 。第二空， public places,公共場(chǎng)所，泛指。1C 此題是93年高考題。1D 此題是92年高考題。1A 此題是90年高考題：stars前應(yīng)加定冠詞；space不可數(shù)。1C 第一空at dinner正在吃飯，固定短語(yǔ)。（括號(hào)里說明，我們倆都不認(rèn)識(shí)這個(gè)人，因此不是特指。C1A 第一空，a + 不可數(shù)名詞表具體的介紹；第二空，trade不可數(shù)。A 第一、二空泛指，第三空，science是不可數(shù)名詞。A go to school是固定短語(yǔ)。A 此題為85年高考題。D 元音前用an。D 此題為97年高考題。 some D．a(chǎn)n。 a B．a(chǎn)n。 D．。 the B．。 D．。 B．the。 D．the。 B．。 D．the。 the B．。a D．a(chǎn)。 the B．。 the D．A。a B．A。 the D．。 B．the。 the。 the。 a B．The。 a sun rises in east and sets in west. A．A。 C．。 a Physics is science of matter and energy. A．The。 D．a(chǎn)。 the C．。 B．the。They each have __book. Li Hua’s is about writer. Wang Lin’s is on science. A．a(chǎn)。 a。 the。 the。 D．the。 the B．a(chǎn)。 the D．a(chǎn)n。 B．the。 a D．a(chǎn)。 the B．the。如：She goes to school after breakfast every morning.We are going to play football.We usually have lunch at school.科目前不加。如：at noon, at night, at first, at last, at most, at least, by bus(train, air, sea), in bed, in time, in front of, go to school, go to bed, go to college, on foot, at table, in ink, in pencil等。Today is New Year’s Day. It is Sunday. March 8 is Women’s Day.在稱呼語(yǔ)或表示頭銜的名詞前，尤其作表語(yǔ)、賓補(bǔ)時(shí)。如：We are students. I like reading stories.節(jié)日、日期、月份、季節(jié)前。名詞前已有作定語(yǔ)用的this, that, my, your, some, any等代詞。如：The driver always sits in the front of the bus(car).三、零冠詞（即不用冠詞）：專用名詞和不可數(shù)名詞前。如：the poor, the wounded, the living, the dead, the rich, the sick等。如：The Browns are at home to receive visitors today. 布朗一家今天要接待客人。如：the People’s Daily, the Evening Paper, the Times 泰晤士報(bào)。用在江河湖海、山脈前。用在一些習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)中。（副詞最高級(jí)前的定冠詞可省略）如：He is always the first to e to school.Bob is the tallest in his class.用在某些專有名詞前（由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專用名詞）。如：There was a chair by the window. On the chair sat a young woman with a baby in her arms.The baby was thin.用在世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物前。如：Beijing is the capital of China.The pen on the desk is mine.指談話雙方都知道的人或事物。二、定冠詞的用法：特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。It is a pleasure to talk with you. 跟您交談?wù)媸且患淇斓氖虑椤Ｓ迷诔橄竺~前，表具體的介紹——a + 抽象名詞，起具體化的作用。如：I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes.用于某些固定詞組中。如：He borrowed a storybook from the library.A Wang is looking for you. 一位姓王的同志正在找你。這是不定冠詞a (an)的基本用法。the是定冠詞。a (an) 是不定冠詞，a用在輔音之前：如a book, a man。《新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)》語(yǔ)法精粹一、冠詞The Article知識(shí)要點(diǎn)： 冠詞是一種虛詞，放在名詞的前面，幫助說明名詞的含義。冠詞分不定冠詞（The Indefinite Article）和定冠詞（The definite Article）兩種。 an用在元音之前，如：an old man, an hour, an interesting book等。一、不定冠詞的用法指人或事物的某一種類（泛指）。如：She is a girl. I am a teacher. Please pass me an apple.指某人或某物，但不具體說明何人或何物。表示數(shù)量，有“一”的意思，但數(shù)的概念沒有one強(qiáng)烈。如：a bit, a few, a little, a lot of, a piece of, a cup of, a glass of, a pile of, a pair of, have a good time, for a while, for a long time等。如：This little girl is a joy to her parents. 這女孩對(duì)她父母來說是一個(gè)樂趣。It is an honour to me to attend the meeting. 參加這個(gè)會(huì)，對(duì)我來說是一種榮譽(yù)。這是定冠詞the的基本用法。如：Where is the teacher?Open the window, please.指上文提過的人或事物（第二次出現(xiàn)）。如：the earth, the moon, the sun.用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級(jí)前。如：the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Science Museum, the Children’s Palace, the Party等。如：on the day, in the morning (afternoon, evening), the day after tomorrow, the day before yesterday, the next year, by the way等。如：the Yellow River, the Pacific Ocean, the Alps, the Himalayas用在報(bào)刊、雜志前。表示某一家人要加定冠詞。1用在形容詞前，表某一類人。1定冠詞可以表示一事物內(nèi)部的某處。如：China, America, Grade One, Class Two, milk, oil, water, paper, science等。如：Go down this street.復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示一類人或事物時(shí)。如：Teachers’ Day, Children’s Day, National Day, in summer, in July等。如：What’s the matter, Granny? We elected him monitor.在某些習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)中的名詞前。在三餐飯和球類運(yùn)動(dòng)前。如：We learn Chinese, maths, English and some other subjects. 【專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練】： We can’t live without air. A．a(chǎn)n B． C．the D．some——Have you seen pen? I left it here this morning. ——Is it black one? I think I saw it somewhere. A．a(chǎn)。 the C．the。 aI’ve been waiting for him for hour and half. A．。 a C．a(chǎn)。 aWhat fine weather we have today! A．a(chǎn) B． C．some D．a(chǎn)nHave you ever seen as tall as this one? A．a(chǎn) tree B．such tree C．a(chǎn)n tree D．treeChildren usually go to school at age of six. A．。 an C．the。 the Himalayas is highest mountain in world. A．。 B．The。 the C．A。 a D．。 a。 。 the。 the。 B．。 the D．A。 an。 C．The。 the D．A。 a1Many people agree that__knowledge of English is a must in international trade today. A．a(chǎn)。 an C．the。 the1 __Mr Jones called while you were out (neither of us knows this man). He was in bad temper. A．。 C．The。 a1They were at dinner then. It was delicous one. A．a(chǎn)。 C．。 a1what kind of car do you want to buy? A． B．the C．a(chǎn) D．a(chǎn)n1Alice is fond of playing piano while Henry is interested in listening to music. A．。 C．the。 the1Beyond stars, the astronaut saw nothing but space. A．the。 the C．。 the1Alexander Graham Bell invented telephone in 1876. A． B．a(chǎn) C．the D．o