【正文】 ntations appear to be in contrast with Chinese in this aspect. On the contrary, Chinese people often make selfnegation to show modesty. Therefore, the Chinese have more modest language than English in the social activities. IndividualismBeing guided and influenced by the spirit of petition, western people think highly of individualism. In the eyes of Westerners, individualism means a pursuit of freedom and diversity, there are differences of people’s behavior, speech, thinking, which are almost synonymous with individualism. 以后內(nèi)容已省略.......The social conditions of western developed countries leads many people to accept this kind of faith, “Every man for himself and god for us all” (人人為自己，上帝為大家), “God helps those who help themselves” (自助者天助), “Every man is the architect of his own future” (自己的命運(yùn)自己掌握), “Self is our centre” (自我是我們的中心). From different views on colors The idiomatic phrases can reflect the change of outside world, the development of people’s thoughts and the progress of an era, and it can also reflect the colorful world. The words related to color are an important part of idiomatic phrases。 Smith, 1995). 以后的引用，不用每個(gè)姓都寫，只第一個(gè)就可To be successful, “munities must be willing to take this responsibility” (Franklin et al., 1995, p. 135). From religious belief后幾段已省略。三級(jí)標(biāo)題（）后至少兩段內(nèi)容。 Degelman。 Degelman在他們書中引用過，則可以在括號(hào)中標(biāo)出（原作者，as cited in 后再寫引用過原作者話的作者名字（即Murzynski amp。 Degelman, 1996, p. 135) identified four ponents of body language that were related to judgments of vulnerability. 在找不到作者原書無法進(jìn)行直接引用時(shí)，可間接引用。 Guo, 1999, p. 170).括號(hào)中兩個(gè)作者中間加amp。 4) Culture is integrated. Each aspect of culture is tied in with the other aspects”. The definition of idiomIdioms are the crystallization of language. Without idioms, our language would bee dull and dry, whereas an appropriate use of them in our speech and writing will add to the strength and vividness of our language. 以后內(nèi)容已省略.......The definition of idiom in The Oxford English Dictionary is that idiom is a form of expression, grammatical construction, phrase, etc, peculiar to a language。 others deal with those spiritual aspects shared by people living in certain munities。e from society, culture and history。所有標(biāo)題左對(duì)齊。正文中所有標(biāo)題中只有第一個(gè)詞的首字母，冒號(hào)和破折號(hào)后第一個(gè)詞的首字母，及專有名詞必須大寫，其余小寫，12號(hào)Times New Roman 從引言那頁開始標(biāo)頁碼，頁碼居中對(duì)齊。 APA格式：每級(jí)標(biāo)題下的正文首段不縮進(jìn)Idioms are thought of as the core and essence of language and culture. Any language which has a long history is abundant in idioms. Many of the words often contain enough philosophical and incisive theories for people to study and they bee an important part of modern English (Zhang, 2009, p. 8). For example: “As a man sows, so he shall reap” can be translated into “種瓜得瓜，種豆得豆”, “To strike while the iron is hot” is translated as “趁熱打鐵”, “A long road tests a horse’s strength and a long task proves a man’s heart” can be translated into “路遙知馬力, 日久見人心”. Nowadays, with the prospering of international munication, the activity of idiom translation has bee especially frequent and important. However, idioms are strongly bined with specific culture, which often leads to great difficulty in translation. Thus, studying the relations between idioms and a few important cultural aspects such as historical backgrounds, geographical conditions, social customs, religious beliefs, etc. will help us to understand the cultural elements in idioms.正文中的一級(jí)標(biāo)題用14號(hào)times New Roman 加粗，段前兩