【正文】 ...................................43 截面特征.........................................................44 強(qiáng)度驗算.........................................................44 焊縫驗算.........................................................45 支撐設(shè)計..........................................................46 屋面支撐設(shè)計.....................................................46 柱間支撐設(shè)計.....................................................47 節(jié)點(diǎn)設(shè)計...........................................................50 梁柱節(jié)點(diǎn).........................................................50 梁梁節(jié)點(diǎn).........................................................52 柱腳節(jié)點(diǎn).........................................................54 基礎(chǔ)設(shè)計..........................................................58 基礎(chǔ)的選擇.......................................................58 基礎(chǔ)埋深.........................................................58 基礎(chǔ)設(shè)計.........................................................58 檁條設(shè)計..........................................................62 截面初選.........................................................62 荷載計算.........................................................62 內(nèi)力計算.........................................................63 截面驗算.........................................................643 結(jié)論......................................................70 謝詞......................................................71參考文獻(xiàn)..................................................72摘要本設(shè)計為輕型鋼結(jié)構(gòu)廠房，采用輕型門式剛架體系，輕型鋼結(jié)構(gòu)建筑質(zhì)量輕，強(qiáng)度高，跨度大，鋼結(jié)構(gòu)建筑施工工期短，相應(yīng)降低投資成本，經(jīng)濟(jì)實惠。它在我國有著較為廣泛的應(yīng)用前景。它除具有普通鋼結(jié)構(gòu)的自重較輕、材質(zhì)均勻、應(yīng)力計算準(zhǔn)確可靠、加工制造簡單、工業(yè)化程度高、運(yùn)輸安裝方便等特點(diǎn)外，一般還具有取材方便、用料較省、自重更輕等優(yōu)點(diǎn)。建筑設(shè)計部分具體為建筑平面形式的選擇，廠房剖面設(shè)計，廠房立面設(shè)計，廠房的構(gòu)造設(shè)計，門窗明細(xì)表。各章節(jié)都詳細(xì)演算了主要構(gòu)件的計算過程。關(guān)鍵詞：輕型鋼結(jié)構(gòu)，門式剛架，建筑設(shè)計，結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計AbstractThe design for the light steel structure plant, the use of light portal frame system, the construction of light steel structure light weight, high strength, largespan, steel structure construction period short, lower investment costs, economic benefits. In China it has a more extensive application prospects. Light steel structure of the roof load lighter, and thus a smaller crosssection bar, thin. In addition to its ordinary lighter weight steel structures, material uniformity, accurate and reliable stress calculation, simple processing, a high degree of industrialization, transport and other features easy installation, the general also has easy material to be used than the provinces, the advantages of lighter weight .The design specification, including architectural design, structural design and construction organization design of three parts. Architectural design for the construction plane to some of the specific forms of choice, plant profile design, plant design elevation, the structure of plant design, door and window schedules. Part of the structural design, including program selection, the design of the crane beam, purlin design, pillar of windresistant design, corbel design, rigid frame design (bination of internal forces), the node design. Chapters detail the main ponents of calculus calculation.Part of the design drawings are as follows: plant floor plan, Node elevation profiles and detailed, Frame Construction ,wallbeam purlin plant layout map, construction of crane beam map, support layout map, foundation plan . Key Words: Light steel structure，Portal frame，Architectural Design，Structural design.1 前 言在此次畢業(yè)設(shè)計中，設(shè)計內(nèi)容包括建筑設(shè)計、結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計和施工組織設(shè)計三部分。創(chuàng)造出既符合科學(xué)性又具有藝術(shù)的生產(chǎn)和生活環(huán)境。結(jié)構(gòu)計算的目的在于保證所設(shè)計的結(jié)構(gòu)和結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)件在施工和工作過程中能滿足預(yù)期的安全性和使用性要求。本畢業(yè)設(shè)計題目為《濟(jì)南某車間設(shè)計(方案五)》。在網(wǎng)上搜集了不少資料，并做了筆記。在設(shè)計過程中，要考慮它的使用功能，建筑與結(jié)構(gòu)，建筑與各種設(shè)備等相關(guān)技術(shù)的綜合協(xié)調(diào)，以及如何以更少的材料，勞動力，投資和時間來實現(xiàn)各種要求，使建筑物做到適用，經(jīng)濟(jì)，堅固，美觀。在結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計后期，主要進(jìn)行設(shè)計手稿的電腦輸入和手工畫圖以及AUTUCAD計算機(jī)出圖。 在設(shè)計的三個月里，在指導(dǎo)老師的幫助下，經(jīng)過資料查閱、設(shè)計計算、以及外文的翻譯，加深了對新規(guī)范、規(guī)程、手冊等相關(guān)內(nèi)容的理解。在進(jìn)行內(nèi)力組合的計算時，進(jìn)一步了解了Excel；在繪圖時熟練掌握了AutoCAD等專業(yè)軟件。鋼架設(shè)計的計算工作量很大，在計算過程中以手算為主，輔以一些計算軟件的校正。 2012年5月 1日2 建筑設(shè)計建筑設(shè)計是在總體規(guī)劃的前提下，根據(jù)任務(wù)書的要求綜合考慮基地環(huán)境，使用功能，結(jié)構(gòu)施工，材料設(shè)備，建筑經(jīng)濟(jì)及建筑藝術(shù)等問題。創(chuàng)造出既符合科學(xué)性又具有藝術(shù)的生產(chǎn)和生活環(huán)境。材料運(yùn)用