【正文】 n show main points and supporting facts.●t move．A．They were having problems with their schoolworkB．These are for the two girls he39。s guardian angel, he has a simple reply． Not until my eyes can39。s organization to help students from poor families． 74 _ His task had begun and since then he has spent his time persuading his friends and neighbors and others to donate money．To me, children39。t matter． says Zeng, who wastes no time in deciding to look for the remaining child, Su Qiuju． After half an hour, they stop outside a small house made of mud brick．A middleaged man and a girl in a faded pink dress greet them．Su Qiuju is eight years old．She was forced to drop out of school after both her parents died．She is now living with her uncle who cannot afford his own children39。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 Unfortunatcly, it is also legal and widespread, Tokelove said.　　A．The products which contain real fruit are popular with people．　　B．Even products advertised as more natural often contained no fruit．　　C．They found that about 60 percent of them didn39。s take jam as an example. Some strawberryflavored jam was labeled as containing no artificial colors, flavors, or sweeteners, but it contained absolutely no strawberries at all.　　74 73例文 一　Most drinks stating that they are fruitflavored （水果味道的） contain no fruit at all, while most of the rest contain only a small quantity of fruit, according to a study carried by the British Food Commission．　　 Shoppers need to check the labels（標簽）before buying drinks, though sometimes the actual content can be nonexistent, said Food Commission spokesperson Lan Tokelove．Food production is highly petitive．___71 __ It will increase profits, and consumers won39?！?f)如果第一段的段尾是空白，要認真閱讀，看此處是細節(jié)還是主題。如果在選項中找不出與前文之間的關(guān)聯(lián)，此時可考慮與下一段開頭是否有一定的銜接。要特別注意閱讀這樣相連的兩句，通常會找到關(guān)鍵的線索詞句。在這種情況下，通常是該段落要求補全說明本段主題的其他細節(jié)，因此根據(jù)段落一致性原則，在原文和選項中找到相關(guān)的特征詞，通常在選項中會出現(xiàn)表示并列/遞進關(guān)系的關(guān)聯(lián)詞或與前文類似的句式結(jié)構(gòu)，或出現(xiàn)同義詞等其他信號線索。此時要注意在選項中查找表示轉(zhuǎn)折、對比的關(guān)聯(lián)詞，同時注意選項中所講內(nèi)容是否與前文在同一主題上形成對立、對比關(guān)系。注意在選項中查找表示結(jié)果、結(jié)論、總結(jié)等的信號詞，如therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等詞語，選項中也可發(fā)現(xiàn)前文的同義詞句。2)如果問題在段尾(a)空白前的一句或兩句是重點語句，重點閱讀以鎖定關(guān)鍵詞。(c)段落間的過渡句。通常正確答案的最后一句與空白后的第一句在意思上是緊密銜接的，因此這兩句間會有 某種的銜接手段，尤其當選項是幾句話時。(b)與后文是并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果關(guān)系等。三：出題位置1)如果問題在段首(a)通常是段落主題句。所以考生可以在備選項中搜尋轉(zhuǎn)折邏輯的各種表達法，很快就能找出正確的選項?！　?. 順逆關(guān)系：英語行文中后句對前句不是順承邏輯關(guān)系就是逆轉(zhuǎn)邏輯關(guān)系，這是顯然的常識?？崭袂懊嬉痪湔侵v的該公司躊躇滿志，十分樂觀。 正確選項：This is due to our now having a clear strategy（戰(zhàn)略） with a focus on the customer, product improvement 例題：There is no doubt that, in an increasingly petitive trading environment, we are better equipped than ever to pete and to win and we feel increasingly .還有一些表示因果邏輯關(guān)系的表達是比較隱蔽的，如：underlie（前者構(gòu)成后者的基礎(chǔ)，實際是前者是因，后者是果），再如：in response to(前者作為后者的回應，即后者是因，前者是果)。例題：Manager should provide regular feedback to their .正確選項：For example, when good work has been done it must be praised.例題分析：選項是對前句舉了一個十分明顯的例子?！　?. 例證關(guān)系：前后句的某句是為了證明另一句而舉的例子。例題______that’s why I don’t wear a white ：He has tried to create an environment where people are not afraid再從空中的them和空后的the 11 products可以推測前面提到了products.二．邏輯銜接根據(jù)前后句之間的邏輯關(guān)系又細分為：解釋關(guān)系、例證關(guān)系、因果關(guān)系、順逆關(guān)系。 Of the 11 products that did contain strawberries, five of them contained less than one percent real fruit．In addition, each juice box contained nearly eight teaspoons of sugar．正確答案為They found that about 60 percent of them didn39。 72Researchers analyzed the contents of 28 strawberryflavored products sold in stores．4)數(shù)字線索：包括具體數(shù)字以及和數(shù)字相關(guān)的詞匯諸如numbers, rate等等。 正確的選項是：Other areas where product innovation has been particularly effective are in lingerie, （女士內(nèi)衣） gifts and home ware.　例題分析：空格后句開頭的all of these 提示我們空格里面肯定出現(xiàn)大于等于三個并列的名詞概念，正是選項中的lingerie（女士內(nèi)衣）, gifts（禮品）and home ware（家居用品），這三個名詞與前句中的menswear(男士服裝)屬于同一范疇類的事物，都是百貨商店中的常見商品類別。 例題：A recently study by American management institute shows that the processing of documents takes up 60% of office works’ time, 40% of labor costs and up to 10% of business ine. ______.正確的選項是：These figures are hardly surprising since documents convey ninetenths of all information.利用前后句中這樣的特殊的同義關(guān)系常?？梢院茌p松地解題。Fruit和apple之間就是上下義詞，因為前者包含了后者，或可以說后者是前者的一個子集。例題：51 You don’t show your secret personality when you are awake because you can control your behavior, but when you are asleep，your sleeping position shows the real you．正確選項為Everyone has got two personalities—the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real．例題分析：空格后句和空格里都出現(xiàn)了personality，secret，在讀選項的時候很容易注意到這個同詞重復的解題線索。 有的時候，如果選項中出現(xiàn)空格前后句里相同的詞匯，尤其是實詞（特別是名詞），這往往是很好的提示。 正確的選項是：These traditional products created a huge wave of demand from the States and elsewhere.其實就其本質(zhì)而言，上文講的代詞和下文將涉及的上下義詞和同一范疇詞都是特殊的同義/近義詞。例題分析：空格后的句末in both these areas中both這個不定代詞提示考生空格中一定出現(xiàn)兩個并列的名詞概念，即fashion and value。正確選項句子為： The research made by the pany shows that, above all else, customers expect fashion and value.例題：It is important, therefore, that we should know what people using our stores want of During the past two years, we have been working hard to improve the standard of our products in both these areas.staff是一個集合名詞（全體員工），是個復數(shù)概念。例題：…The new design was well received by the reception staff of the hotel 銜接手段分為三種：詞匯銜接、邏輯銜接、結(jié)構(gòu)銜接（具體如下）。2． 閱讀各個選項，尤其是選項的首句，標記關(guān)鍵詞 3． 比較并匹配上述兩類關(guān)鍵詞，確定答案 4． 將確定的答案代入原文，看讀起來是否通順。具體方法：1． 閱讀各個空的前后句，標記關(guān)鍵詞 在閱讀文章的開始部分、明確文章的基本話題以后，要閱讀五個空自的前后句，并將前后句中的解題線索，即關(guān)鍵詞標記下來。如果所選的答案可以滿足上述標準，則表明各個問題的答案基本正確。　　3)重新閱讀相關(guān)詞句，重點做剛才沒做出的題或不確定的題，此時可將已選出的答案代入原文，利用排除法。如果一題做不出或拿不準，可先放過，繼續(xù)往下讀，先做容易的能做出的題，直到讀完整篇文章?！　?)邊讀邊做題，重點閱讀各個問題附近的句子，圈定線索詞，然后從選項中尋找相關(guān)的特征詞，以確定答案。因此這一步可能對很多考生來說會花費很多時間。3文章結(jié)構(gòu)　　(a)描述性結(jié)構(gòu)(主要介紹事物、問題或傾向的特點，對人物的描述如傳記，包括人身體特征、家庭背景、成長過程、個性愛好、成就貢獻等內(nèi)容進行描述，因此時間、地點往往是出題重點)　　(b)釋義性結(jié)構(gòu)(解釋某一理論、學科、事物，主要用例子比喻類比闡述)　　(c)比較性結(jié)構(gòu)(把兩個人或事物功能、特點、優(yōu)缺點進行對比)　　(d)原因性結(jié)構(gòu)(這種結(jié)構(gòu)主要分析事物的成因，客觀的、主觀的、直接的、間接的)　　(e)駁斥性結(jié)構(gòu)(這種結(jié)構(gòu)主要是先介紹一種觀點，然后對其評論或駁斥，然后分析其優(yōu)點缺點、危害性、最后闡明自己的觀點)4. 7選5的解題步驟　　1)快速閱讀全文要點詞句，包括首尾段、首尾句以及獨立成段的句子和文章中帶轉(zhuǎn)折詞的句子等，目的是掌握文章的主要內(nèi)容。2. 7選5的考察要點　　這一考查題型對閱讀理解提出了更高層次的要求，即不僅要有閱讀速度，要對所讀文章的主旨要義、具體信息要有所了解，尤其重要的是要