【正文】 importance of ......　　[4]. Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that.......　　14 引用法 先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法, 來引出文章要展開論述的觀點(diǎn)!　　[1]. Knowledge is power. such is the remark made by remark has been shared by more and more people .　　Education is not plete with gradulation. Such is the opnion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opnion.　　[2].......... How often we hear such statements/words like thoses /this .　　In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional plains as this .......　　15 比較法 通過對(duì)過去,現(xiàn)在 兩種不同的傾向,觀點(diǎn)的比較 , 引出文章要討論的觀點(diǎn).　　[1]. For years, ...had been viewed as ... But people are taking a fresh look now. With the growing ... , people ....... .　　[2]. People used to think that ... (In the past, ....) But people now share this new.Chapter 2 文章中間主體內(nèi)容句型　　原因結(jié)果分析　　311. 基本原因 分析某事物時(shí), 用此句型說明其基本的或者多方面的原因.　　[1]. Why ... ? For one thing.. For another ...　　[2]. The answer to this problem invovles many factors. For one thing... For another...... Still another ...　　[3]. A number of factors , both physical and psychological affect .... /both individual and social contribute to ....　　312 另一原因 在分析了基本原因之后, 再補(bǔ)充一個(gè)次要的或者更重要時(shí)用!　　[1]. Another important factor is ....　　[2]. ... is also responsible for the change/problem.　　[3]. Certainly , the ... is not the sole reason for .....　　313 后果影響 分析某事物可能造成的后果或者帶來的影響 .　　[1]. It will produce a profound/farreaching effect/impact on....　　[2]. In involves some serious consequence for ........　　比較對(duì)照句型　　321. 兩者比較 比較兩事物, 要說出其一超過另一個(gè), 或肯定一事物的優(yōu)點(diǎn), 也肯定其缺點(diǎn)的時(shí)候用 !　　[1]. The advantages gained from A are much greater than the advantages we gain from B.　　[2]. Indeed, A carries much weight when pared with B.　　[3]. There is no doubt that it has its negative effects as well as positive effects.　　322 . 兩者相同/相似 比較兩事物共同都有或者共同都沒有的特點(diǎn)時(shí)用!　　[1]. A and B have several thing in mon. They are similar in that.....　　[2]. A bears some sriking resemblance(s) to B.　Chapter Three 文章結(jié)尾形式　　21 結(jié)論性 通過對(duì)文章前面的討論 ,引出或重申文章的中心思想及觀點(diǎn) .　　[1]. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that .....　　[2]. In summary/In a word , it is more valuable .......　　22 后果性 揭示所討論的問題若不解決, 將產(chǎn)生的嚴(yán)重后果.　　[1]. We must call for an immediate method , because the current phenomenon of ... , if allowed to proceed, will surely lead to the heavy cost of .......　　[2]. Obviously , if we ignore/are blind to the problem , there is every chance that .. will be put in danger.　　23 號(hào)召性 呼吁讀者行動(dòng)起來, 采取行動(dòng)或提請(qǐng)注意.　　[1]. It is time that we urged an immediate end to the undesirable tendcy of ......　　[2]. It is essential thar effective measures should be taken to correct the tendency.　　24 建議性 對(duì)所討論的問題提出建議性的意見, 包括建議和具體的解決問題的方法.　　[1]. While it cannot be solved immediately, still there are ways. The most popular is .... Another method is ... Still another one is .....　　[2]. Awareness/Recognition of the problem is the first step toward the situation.　　25 方向性的結(jié)尾方式 其與建議性的唯一差別就是對(duì)問題解決提出總的, 大體的方向或者指明前景.　　[1]. Many solutions are being offered here , all of them make some sense, but none is adequate enough. The problem should be recognized in a wide way .　　[2]. There is no quick method to the issue of .., but .. might be helpful/benefical.　　[3]. The great challenge today is ...... There is much difficulty , but ........　　26 意義性的結(jié)尾方式 文章結(jié)尾的時(shí)候,從更高的更新的角度指出所討論的問題的重要性以及其深遠(yuǎn)的意義!　　[1]. Following these suggestions may not guarantee the success, but the pay off might be worth the effort . It will not only benefit but also benefit .....　　[2]. In any case, whether it is posotive or negative, one thing is certain that it will undoubtedly ..　　結(jié)尾萬能公式　　1． 結(jié)尾萬能公式一：如此結(jié)論　　Obviously（此為過渡短語）, we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.　　to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus　　Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that…　　2． 結(jié)尾萬能公式二：如此建議　　Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.　　Accordingly, I remend that some measures be taken.　　Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.三、實(shí)例分析2003年1月真題Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a position on the topic It Pays to Be Honest. You should write at least 150 words and base your position on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1. 當(dāng)今社會(huì)上存在著很多不誠實(shí)的現(xiàn)象。It Pays to Be Honest（同一個(gè)題目有五篇，不用背誦，但要看，了解范文是怎么寫的。s closest friends cheat him or her. So many heartbreaks are heard everyday that we cannot help asking: where is our honest exist?
Everybody is taught honest in the primary school or even in the kindergarten. Honesty does good not only to ourselves, but to others as well. If we are honest to others. We will be happier and be in a better mood. Otherwise, we39。s create a morally outstanding social.
②Although honesty is believed to be a virtue, there are still dishonest people in our society. For example, some businessmen sell fake product to their consumers。t buy their products any more. As a result, they will lose their fortune or even be sent to prison. By contrast, honest people gain a lot. Those who always tell truth or keep to their promise not only let others trust them but gain respect from other people as well. Such persons are sure to have a lot of good friends. Because they are trustable and respectable, everyone is eager to make friends with them. Besides, it is easier for a person with a good record to get a good job. Generally speaking, every employer wants his employees to be honest. So we can say that anyone who is honest will be paid back later.
In a word, honesty wins trust, respect and honor. So it is important that we should be honest.③With the development of modern economic and industry, petitive is being more and more obvious. At the same ti