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ernative to。t like you smoking. 完成形式:I regret not having taken your advice.被動(dòng)形式:This question is far from being settled.(二)動(dòng)名詞??嫉狞c(diǎn)1. 動(dòng)名詞做主語,謂語動(dòng)詞為單數(shù)2. 在動(dòng)名詞和不定式中,做為介詞的賓語是動(dòng)名詞3. 動(dòng)名詞的否定直接在其前加否定詞,通過代詞的賓格或所有格形式給出邏輯主語。re calling(Key:C your calling 也對(duì))I regret not having taken your advice.4. 有些詞后只能接動(dòng)名詞admit。 avoid。 consider。 delay。 dislike。 escape。 explain。 finish。 can39。 imagine。 it means。 mind。 pardon。 prevent。 suggest。s no good。s no/little/hardly any/ use。s not/hardly/scarcely use。s worthwhile。 there39。 there39。 what39。I remembered to post the letters. (指未來/過去未來的動(dòng)作)I remembered posting/having posting the letters. (我記得這個(gè)動(dòng)作)forgot與remember的用法類似。To raise wage means increasing purchasing power. [意味著]贈(zèng)加工資意味著增加購買力。I prefer to wait here. (所以啊,你不介意的話,我就等下去。)I prefer swimming to cycling. (這個(gè)句子里面就不能用不定式了。其中,want不太常用。ll find the topic being discussed everywhere. (強(qiáng)調(diào)正在被做)這三種非謂語動(dòng)詞,都可以構(gòu)成復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),非謂語動(dòng)詞所修飾的成分是這些非謂語動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語。非謂語動(dòng)詞具有靈活多變的特點(diǎn),大家在判斷使用何種非謂語動(dòng)詞形式時(shí),可遵循以下規(guī)律:1. 對(duì)比時(shí)間:對(duì)照謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)間,確定非謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)形式。一般情況下,如果非謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作在謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之后發(fā)生,我們就用不定式的一般式;如果表示動(dòng)作與謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行,我們就用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式或不定式的進(jìn)行式;如果表示動(dòng)作在謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前發(fā)生,我們就用現(xiàn)在分詞、不定式或動(dòng)名詞的完成式(特殊情況下,也可用動(dòng)名詞的一般式)。3. 兩方面結(jié)合,判斷時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)混合形式有些非謂語動(dòng)詞的形式把時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化融合在一起,這時(shí),我們可以把上述兩方面結(jié)合起來判斷?!灸M試題】(答題時(shí)間:40分鐘)一、選擇題:1. ______in the matriculation for postgraduate in a short time is really a hard nut. A. To make high scores B. Making high scores C. To make low goal D. Making low goal 2. I found ________ to answer all the questions within the time given. A. no possibility B. there was impossibility C. impossible D. it impossible 3. The students expected there _____ more reviewing classes before the final exams. A. is B. being C. have been D. to be 4. You’re going to England next year. You should now practise ______ English as much as possible. A. spe