【正文】 our possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions答題前,務(wù)必在答題紙上填寫準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)和姓名,并將核對(duì)后的條形碼貼在指定位置上,在答題紙反而清楚地填寫姓名。試卷分為第I卷（第1－12頁(yè)）和第II卷（第13頁(yè)），全卷共13頁(yè)。絕密★啟用前 2016年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（上海卷） 英語(yǔ)試卷 考生注意：1. 考試時(shí)間120分鐘, 試卷滿分150分。2. 本考試設(shè)試卷和答題紙兩部分。所有答題必須涂（選擇題）或?qū)懀ǚ沁x擇題）在答題紙上，做在試卷上一律不得分。第I卷(共103分)I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. It is satisfactory. B. It is luxurious.C. It is oldfashioned. D. It is disappointing.2. A. On August 5th. B. On August 6th. C. On August 7th. D. On August 8th.3. A. A waiter. B. A butcher. C. A porter. D. A farmer.4. A. In a theatre. B. In a library. C. In a booking office. D. In a furniture store.5. A. She expected to a better show. B. She could hardly find her seat. C. She wasn’t interested in the show. D. She didn’t get a favourable seat. 6. A. The woman often eats out for breakfast. B. The cafeteria serves good breakfast. C. The woman doesn’t have breakfast. D. The cafeteria doesn’t serve breakfast.7. A. Selling cucumbers. B. Planting vegetables. C. Cooking a meal. D. Picking tomatoes.8. A. The man should work hard. B. The man should turn down the job offer. C. The man may have another chance. D. The man can apply for the job again.9. A. It is a hot and smoggy day. B. There is a traffic jam on King Street. C. A vehicle is polluting the air. D. The man is reading a report online.10. A. Its ending is not good enough. B. Its special effects are not satisfying. C. It deserves an award. D. It is good except for the scary part.Section B1113basedthepassage.11.$1.$2$3$A.thefirst.SpendofsalarylivingC.$1000month.Putofmoneyaaccount.13.MethodssavingB.moneyfamilyC.importancesavingD.ofmoney1416basedthepassage.14.FreeB.summoney.C.fromlocalGiftsmanyA.studentsbeforeB.iceandC.aintocampus.Reducetrafficaround.16.ItpositiveB.shouldintobigC.isplacelivingD.remainsand for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.(A)Bags of Love Last year, I was assigned to work at an office near my mother’s house, so I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped out with the housework and contributed to the groceries. After less than a week, I started noticing that the groceries were running out pretty quickly — we were always suddenly out of something. (25)_______(wonder) how my mum could consume them so quickly, I began observing her daily routine for two weeks. To my surprise, I found that she would pack a paper bag full of canned goods and head out every morning at about nine. Eventually, I decided to follow her and (26)_______ happened truly amazed me. She was taking the food to the refugee camp, in (27)______ she distributed it to children. I asked around and found out that my mum was very well known in the area. The kids were very friendly with her and even looked up to her as if she were their own mother. Then it hit me —why would she not want to tell me about what she (28)_____(do)? Was she worried about how I would react or that I would stop (29)_____(buy) the groceries if I found out? When she got home, I told her about my discovery. (30)_____ she could react, I gave her a big hug and told her she didn’t need to keep it a secret (31)______ me. She told me that some of the children lived with an older lady in a shelter while others slept on the streets. For years, my mum has been helping out by giving them whatever food she could spare. I was so impressed by (32)_____ selfless she was.【答案】25. what 27. 28.done 29. Before 31.how【解析】試題分析：本文屬于記敘文，我在無(wú)意中發(fā)現(xiàn)媽媽偷偷地幫助難民，贊美了媽媽善良無(wú)私的美麗品質(zhì)。Wondering考查現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)。26.本句中連接代詞what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句what happened并在句中做主語(yǔ)。27. 考查定語(yǔ)從句。28.done 考查時(shí)態(tài)。 題干中是she could react, I gave her a big hug兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句不能用逗號(hào)分隔，說(shuō)明前面要填連詞，before連接時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“來(lái)不及....就...”，句意：在母親還沒來(lái)得及反應(yīng)，我就緊緊抱住了她。題干中 keep it secret from me 的意思是對(duì)我保守秘密。how本句中表語(yǔ)從句how selfless she was作為介詞by的賓語(yǔ)，因?yàn)閟elfless是形容詞，所以使用how來(lái)引導(dǎo)這個(gè)從句，用法和感嘆句類似?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】連詞before最主要的含義為“在....之前”，但在不同的語(yǔ)境中有不同的翻譯方法。before作為連詞，其基本含義是“在……之前”，又可以根據(jù)不同語(yǔ)境靈活翻譯成“才”、“還沒來(lái)得及就……”、“趁……”、“就”等。我還沒來(lái)得及插話他就為我量好了尺寸。 2)用于肯定句中強(qiáng)調(diào)主句所表達(dá)的時(shí)間，距離長(zhǎng)，或花費(fèi)的精力大，譯成“才”We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw lands.我們航行了四天四夜才看到陸地。我們等了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間火車才到。6)用于“It +be/take+時(shí)間段+before句型”在這一句型中又可以根據(jù)主從句的時(shí)態(tài)分成兩種情況。It will be two weeks before everything returns to normal.兩周之后一切才能恢復(fù)正常。It won‘t be long before we meet 。若主句是肯定句翻譯成“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間之后才”，若主句是否定形式翻譯成“沒過(guò)多久就”。It wasn‘t long before she became a brave solider.沒過(guò)多久她就成了一名勇敢的戰(zhàn)士。考點(diǎn)：考查語(yǔ)法填空(B)Stress: Good or Bad? Stress used to be an almost unknown word, but now that we are used to talking about it, I have found that people are beginning to get stressed about being stressed. In recent years, stress(33)______(regard) as a cause of a whole range of medical problems, from high blood pressure to mental illness. But like so many other things, it is only too much stress(34)______ does you harm. It is time you considered that if there were no stress in your life, you would achieve a little. If you are stuck at home with no stress, then your level of performance will be low. Up to a certain point, the more stress you are under, the (35)_____(good) your performance will be. Beyond a certain point, though , further stress will only lead to exhaustion, illness and finally a breakdown. You can tell when you are over the top and o