【正文】 double digit inflation極度通貨膨脹 hyperinflation長(zhǎng)期通貨膨脹 chronic inflation治理通貨膨脹 to fight inflation最終目標(biāo) ultimate goal壞的影響 adverse effect擔(dān)保 ensure貼現(xiàn) discount蕭條的 sluggish認(rèn)購(gòu) subscribe to支票帳戶 checking account貨幣控制工具 instruments of monetry control 借據(jù) IOUs(I owe you)本票 promissory notes貨幣總監(jiān) controller of the currency拖收系統(tǒng) collection system支票清算或結(jié)算 check clearing資金劃撥 transfer of funds可以相信的證明 credentials 改革 fashion被纏住 entangled貨幣聯(lián)盟 Monetary Union再購(gòu)協(xié)議 repo精明的討價(jià)還價(jià)交易 horsetrading歐元 euro公共債務(wù) membership criteria匯率機(jī)制 REM儲(chǔ)備貨幣 reserve currency勞動(dòng)密集型 laborintensive股票交易所 bourse競(jìng)爭(zhēng)領(lǐng)先 frontrun牛市 bull market非凡的牛市 a raging bull規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì) scale economcies買方出價(jià)與賣方要價(jià)之間的差價(jià) bidask spreads期貨（股票） futures經(jīng)濟(jì)商行 brokerage firm回報(bào)率 rate of return股票 equities違約 default現(xiàn)金外流 cash drains經(jīng)濟(jì)人傭金 brokerage fee存款單 CD(certificate of deposit)營(yíng)業(yè)額 turnover資本市場(chǎng) capital market布雷頓森林體系 The Bretton Woods System經(jīng)常帳戶 current account套利者 arbitrager遠(yuǎn)期匯率 forward exchange rate即期匯率 spot rate實(shí)際利率 real interest rates貨幣政策工具 tools of monetary policy銀行倒閉 bank failures跨國(guó)公司 MNC ( MultiNational Corporation)商業(yè)銀行 mercial bank商業(yè)票據(jù) ercial paper利潤(rùn) profit本票，期票 promissory notes監(jiān)督 to monitor傭金（經(jīng)濟(jì)人） mission brokers套期保值 hedge有價(jià)證券平衡理論 portfolio balance theory外匯儲(chǔ)備 foreign exchange reserves固定匯率 fixed exchange rate浮動(dòng)匯率 floating/flexible exchange rate貨幣選擇權(quán)（期貨） currency option套利 arbitrage合約價(jià) exercise price遠(yuǎn)期升水 forward premium多頭買升 buying long空頭賣跌 selling short按市價(jià)訂購(gòu)股票 market order股票經(jīng)紀(jì)人 stockbroker國(guó)際貨幣基金 the IMF七國(guó)集團(tuán) the G7監(jiān)督 surveillance同業(yè)拆借市場(chǎng) interbank market可兌換性 convertibility軟通貨 soft currency限制 restriction交易 transaction充分需求 adequate demand短期外債 short term external debt匯率機(jī)制 exchange rate regime直接標(biāo)價(jià) direct quotes資本流動(dòng)性 mobility of capital赤字 deficit 本國(guó)貨幣 domestic currency外匯交易市場(chǎng) foreign exchange market國(guó)際儲(chǔ)備 international reserve利率 interest rate資產(chǎn) assets國(guó)際收支 balance of payments貿(mào)易差額 balance of trade繁榮 boom債券 bond資本 captial資本支出 captial expenditures商品 modities商品交易所 modity exchange期貨合同 modity futures contract普通股票 mon stock聯(lián)合大企業(yè) conglomerate貨幣貶值 currency devaluation通貨緊縮 deflation折舊 depreciation貼現(xiàn)率 discount rate歸個(gè)人支配的收入 disposable personal ine從業(yè)人員 employed person匯率 exchange rate財(cái)政年度f(wàn)iscal year自由企業(yè) free enterprise國(guó)民生產(chǎn)總值 gross antional product庫(kù)存 inventory勞動(dòng)力人數(shù) labor force債務(wù) liabilities市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì) market economy合并 merger貨幣收入 money ine跨國(guó)公司 Multinational Corproation個(gè)人收入 personal ine優(yōu)先股票 preferred stock價(jià)格收益比率 priceearning ratio優(yōu)惠貸款利率 prime rate利潤(rùn) profit回報(bào) return on investment使貨幣升值 revaluation薪水 salary季節(jié)性調(diào)整 seasonal adjustment關(guān)稅 tariff失業(yè)人員 unemployed person效用 utility價(jià)值 value工資 wages工資價(jià)格螺旋上升 wageprice spiral收益 yield補(bǔ)償貿(mào)易 pensatory trade, pensated deal儲(chǔ)蓄銀行 saving banks歐洲聯(lián)盟 the European Union單一的實(shí)體 a single entity抵押貸款 mortgage lending業(yè)主產(chǎn)權(quán) owner39。集一些金融英語(yǔ)，長(zhǎng)一些財(cái)經(jīng)知識(shí) Average revenue per user (APRU) 單個(gè)客戶貢獻(xiàn)度AU資產(chǎn)利用率ER 費(fèi)用比率 AUER=ROA ROA*EM=ROEEM 股權(quán)乘數(shù)division of labor 勞動(dòng)分工modity money 商品貨幣legal tender 法定貨幣fiat money 法定通貨a medium of exchange 交換媒介legal sanction 法律制裁face value 面值liquid assets 流動(dòng)資產(chǎn)illiquid assets 非流動(dòng)資產(chǎn)the liquidity scale 流動(dòng)性指標(biāo)real estate 不動(dòng)產(chǎn)checking accounts,demand deposit,checkable deposit 活期存款time deposit 定期存款negotiable order of withdrawal accounts 大額可轉(zhuǎn)讓提款單money market mutual funds 貨幣市場(chǎng)互助基金repurchase agreements 回購(gòu)協(xié)議certificate of deposits 存單bond 債券stock 股票travelers39。checks 旅行支票smalldenomination time deposits 小額定期存款largedenomination time deposits 大額定期存款bank overnight repurchase agreements 銀行隔夜回購(gòu)協(xié)議bank longterm repurchase agreements 銀行長(zhǎng)期回購(gòu)協(xié)議thrift institutions 存款機(jī)構(gòu)financial institution 金融機(jī)構(gòu)mercial banks 商業(yè)銀行a means of payment 支付手段a store of value 儲(chǔ)藏手段a standard of value 價(jià)值標(biāo)準(zhǔn) reserve 儲(chǔ)備note 票據(jù)discount 貼現(xiàn)circulate 流通central bank 中央銀行the Federal Reserve System 聯(lián)邦儲(chǔ)備系統(tǒng)credit union 信用合作社paper currency 紙幣credit creation 信用創(chuàng)造branch banking 銀行分行制unit banking 單一銀行制out of circulation 退出流通capital stock 股本at par 以票面價(jià)值計(jì)electronic banking 電子銀行banking holding pany 公司銀行the gold standard 金本位the Federal Reserve Board 聯(lián)邦儲(chǔ)備委員會(huì)the stock market crash 股市風(fēng)暴reserve ratio 準(zhǔn)備金比率deficit 虧損roll 展期wholesale 批發(fā)default 不履約auction 拍賣collateralize 擔(dān)保markup 價(jià)格的漲幅dealer 交易員broker 經(jīng)紀(jì)人pension funds 養(yǎng)老基金face amount 面值merical paper 商業(yè)票據(jù)banker39。s equity普通股 mon stock無形資產(chǎn) intangible assets收益表 ine statement 營(yíng)業(yè)開支 operating expenses行政開支 administrative expenses現(xiàn)金收支一覽表 statement of cash flow貿(mào)易中的存貨 inventory收益 proceeds投資銀行 investment bank機(jī)構(gòu)投資者 institutional investor壟斷兼并委員會(huì) MMC招標(biāo)發(fā)行 issue by tender定向發(fā)行 introduction代銷 offer for sale直銷 placing公開發(fā)行 public issue信貸額度 credit line國(guó)際債券 international bonds歐洲貨幣Eurocurrency利差 interest margin以所借的錢作抵押所獲之貸款 leveraged loan權(quán)利股發(fā)行 rights issues凈收入比例結(jié)合 net ine gearingbig macs,big/largecap stock,megaissue 大盤股offering,list 上市bourse 證交所corporate champion 龍頭企業(yè)Shanghai Exchange 上海證交所pension fund 養(yǎng)老基金mutual fund 共同基金hedge mutual fund 對(duì)沖式共同基金share 股票valuation 股價(jià)underwriter 保險(xiǎn)商government bond 政府債券saving account 儲(chǔ)蓄帳戶equity market 股市 shareholder 股東delist 摘牌mongeyloser 虧損企業(yè)inventory 存貨traded pany,trading enterprise 上市公司stakeholder 利益相關(guān)者transparency 透明度Msnbc:Microsoft national broadcast 微軟全國(guó)廣播公司market fundamentalist 市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)基本規(guī)則damagecontral machinery 安全顧問efficient market 有效市場(chǎng)intellectual property 知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)opportunistic practice 投機(jī)行為WorldCom 世通公司bribery 行賄entrepreneur 企業(yè)家cook the book 做假帳regulatory system 監(jiān)管體系audit 審計(jì)accounting firm 會(huì)計(jì)事務(wù)所Great Depression 大蕭條portfolio 投資組合moneymarket 短期資本市場(chǎng)capitualmarket 長(zhǎng)期資本市場(chǎng)volatility 波動(dòng)diversification 多元化modity 期貨real estate 房地產(chǎn)option 期權(quán)call option 看漲期權(quán)put option 看跌期權(quán)merger 并購(gòu)arbitrage 套利Securitiesamp。Trademark Office 專利與商標(biāo)局book value 帳面價(jià)值phys