【正文】 道碴橋面ballasted track 有碴軌道 ballastless track 無(wú)碴軌道 bar bender 鋼筋彎曲機(jī) bar colddrawing machine 鋼筋冷拉機(jī) bar cutter 鋼筋切斷機(jī) bar straightener 鋼筋調(diào)直機(jī) bascule bridge 豎旋橋basic intensity of earthquake。 道碴床 ballast machine 道碴機(jī)械 ballast nest 道碴巢 ballast plow 道碴犁 ballast pocket 道碴袋 ballast ramming 。 balanced type retaining wall 衡重式擋土墻balanced grade 均衡坡度 balancing speed 均衡速度ballast 道碴 ballast bed 道床 ballast bed 碎石道床ballast box 道碴箱 ballast cleaning 清篩道床 ballast cleaning machine 道碴清篩機(jī)械 ballast cleaning machine with removed track panels 大揭蓋清篩機(jī) ballast coefficient。 top water level in front of bridge 橋前壅水高度balance weight retaining wall。 autocrane。 pier constructed with precast units 拼裝式橋墩 assembly type girdererecting machine 組拼式架橋機(jī) asymmetrical rail head profile grinding 軌頭非對(duì)稱斷面打磨 attached type vibrator for concrete。 arch tunnel without cover。 fish plate with apron 帶裙魚(yú)尾板 arch 拱圈arch bridge 拱橋arch crown 拱頂arch culvert 拱涵arch first lining method。 countersliding pile 抗滑樁antivibration track 防振軌道aperture of culvert 涵洞孔徑approach spans 引橋 approximate estimate of design。 antiskidtype tunnel without cover。 antislide pile。 anticreeper。 接觸網(wǎng)錨段襯砌 anti splitting device 木枕防裂裝置 anticreep strut 防爬支撐 anticreeper。 anchored bulkhead retaining wall。 錨孔anchorage 錨碇anchored bolt retaining wall。 相互式接頭 amended sum of approximate estimate。 staggered joint。 rock drill 鑿巖機(jī) air pick。 均勻軌縫 adobe blasting。 plus stake 加樁 adhesion coefficient 粘著系數(shù)adhesive joint 膠接接頭adjusted sum of approximate estimate 調(diào)整總概算adjusting of cross level 整正水平 adjusting of rail gaps。 abandoned construction work 廢棄工程 abutment 橋臺(tái)abutment body 臺(tái)身abutment coping 臺(tái)帽abutment with cantilevered retaining wall 耳墻式橋臺(tái)acceptance following construction。. . . . .Training Course鐵路工程常用英語(yǔ)詞匯English Vocabularies in Common Use for Railway EngineeringPrepared by Dr. Li WUFaculty of Engineering, China University of GeosciencesJuly, 2010學(xué)習(xí)參考鐵路工程常用英語(yǔ)詞匯Aabandoned blasting。 abandonment blasting 揚(yáng)棄爆破abandoned project。 followup acceptance 隨工驗(yàn)收 acceptance of engineering quality 工程質(zhì)量驗(yàn)收 accident report 事故報(bào)告 actual length of turnout 道岔實(shí)際長(zhǎng)度 actual point of frog 轍 叉心軌尖端 actual point of switch rail 尖軌尖端 additional stake。 evenly distributing joint gaps 調(diào)整軌縫。 contact blasting 裸露腰包爆破advance anchor bolt 超前錨桿 advance heading 超前導(dǎo)坑 advance support 超前支護(hù) aerial ropeway 空中索道 aerial surveying alignment 航測(cè)選線agreement of international through traffic 國(guó)際聯(lián)運(yùn)協(xié)定air curtain method for sinking caisson 空氣幕沉井法air hammer drill。 pneumatic pick 風(fēng)鎬 algebraic difference between adjacent gradients 坡度差 all welded steel bridge 全焊鋼橋allowable scour 容許沖刷allowable stress design method 容許應(yīng)力設(shè)計(jì)法 alloy steel rail 合金軌 alloy steels rail 合金鋼軌altered design 變更設(shè)計(jì)alternate joint。 broken joint 相錯(cuò)式接頭。 revised general estimate 修正總概算anchor bolt support 錨桿支護(hù) anchor bolt 錨桿anchor plate 錨定板anchor slab abutment 錨定板式橋臺(tái)anchor span 錨跨。 anchored retaining wall by tie rods 錨桿擋墻anchored retaining wall by tie rods。 anchored plate retaining wall 錨定板擋土墻anchorsection lining 下錨段襯砌。 rail anchor 防爬器 anticreeper。 rail anchor 防爬器antiskid pile。 countersliding pile 抗滑樁antiskid shoe 防滑鞋 antiskidtype open cut tunnel。 antiskidtype gallery 抗滑明洞 antislide pile。 budgetary estimate of design 設(shè)計(jì)概算aproned fish plate。 flying arch method 先拱后墻法 arch open cut tunnel。 arch gallery 拱形明洞 arch rib 拱肋arch ring 拱圈asbestos ballast 石棉道床asphalt cemented ballast bed 瀝青道床 assembly pier。 attached type vibrator 附著式混凝土振搗器 auger injected pile 螺旋噴射樁automation of synthetic operations at freight station 貨運(yùn)站綜合作業(yè)自動(dòng)化automation of synthetic operations in marshalling yard 編組場(chǎng)綜合作業(yè)自動(dòng)化automation of traffic control 行車(chē)指揮自動(dòng)化automobile crane。 truck crane 汽車(chē)式起重機(jī) autostress rating 自動(dòng)力矩檢定 auxiliary deflection angle 分轉(zhuǎn)向角auxiliary facilities 輔助設(shè)施 auxiliary girder for controlling angle change 梁端緩沖梁auxiliary intersection point 副交點(diǎn)axial flow pump 軸流水泵 axle load 軸重axle load limited 限制軸重Bbackhoe 反鏟挖土機(jī) backwater height in front of bridge。 gravity retaining wall with relieving platform。 ballast modulus 道床系數(shù) ballast consolidating machine 夯實(shí)機(jī)械 ballast cover 道床覆蓋ballast distributing and regulating machine 配碴整形機(jī) ballast grading 道碴級(jí)配 ballast layer 道碴層。 ballast consolidating 夯實(shí)道床 ballast recollecting machine 收碴機(jī) ballast resistance 道床阻力 ballast shouder cleaning machine 邊坡清篩機(jī) ballast shouder consolidating machine 道床邊坡夯實(shí)機(jī) ballast tamping 搗固道床 ballast trimming 整理道床 ballast trough 橋梁道碴槽ballast tub 道碴槽 ballast 道碴ballasted deck。 seismic basic intensity 地震基本烈度bateau bridge 舟橋 batter pile。 spur pile 斜樁bearing 支座bearing capacity of foundation。 bearing of subgrade 地基承載力bearing pile 支承樁bearing platform 承臺(tái)beginning of turnout 道岔始端 belt conveyer 帶式輸送機(jī) bench tunnel portal 臺(tái)階式洞門(mén)benching tunnelling method 臺(tái)階法 benchmark leveling 水準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)高程測(cè)量bent 排架bentup bar 彎起鋼筋berm with superloading。 counter swelling berm 反壓護(hù)道bidding for project 工程投標(biāo) bituminous raodbed。 asphalt cemented ballast bed 瀝青道床blasting discharging sedimentation。 discharge of sedimentation by blasting 爆破排淤blasting for loosening rock 松動(dòng)爆破blasting protection facilities 防爆設(shè)施 blind ditch 盲溝 blind drain 滲水暗溝bolt hole chamfering 螺栓孔削角。 assembled frog 鋼軌組合轍叉 boltscrew spike 螺栓螺紋釘 bored pile 鉆孔樁boring。 formation base layer。 vibration 浮沉振動(dòng)box culvert 箱涵box gir