【正文】 ；niece 外甥女 ★repeat v. 重復 ① vt. 重復 Will you repeat the last word? They are repeating that wonderful paly. ② vi. 重做，重說 Please repeat after me. Don’t repeat. 【課文講解】 It was Sunday. it指時間、天氣、溫度或距離，it被稱為“虛主語”（empty subject）。t get up until 12 o39。t leave I stay in bed until twelve o39。t die until he came back. 直到他回來,他爸爸才死. until（后的從句）的時間終止之前,這個動作做了還是沒做？做了前面的主句用肯定；沒做前面的主句用否定 For he ___A(C)___(wait) until it stopped raining. A. waited B. didn39。 His father was alive until he came back. 直到他回來為止,他爸爸都是活著的. 在否定句中，它通常與描述短暫動作的動詞連用，表示“到……為止”、“直到……才”：She cannot arrive until 6. 她到6點才能來。 none of 這個短語有時可以表達一種斷然、甚至粗暴的口氣，尤其是在祈使句中： None of your silly remarks! 別說傻話了！ 【Key structures】 簡單陳述句的語序 陳述句一定是有主語,有動詞,有賓語,有句號 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 when? Who? Action Who? How? Where? When? Which? Which? What? What? 1 主語，一般由名詞、代詞或名詞短語構(gòu)成，通常位于動詞之前，動詞必須與主語一致，即主語決定動詞的單復數(shù)形式 2 謂語，由動詞充當 3 賓語，一般為名詞、代詞或名詞短語 4 副詞或介詞短語,對方式或狀態(tài)提問,往往做狀語 I like her very much 5 地點狀語，一般在方式副詞之后，時間副詞之前 6 時間狀語，可以放在句首或句末 簡單陳述句一定不能少的是主語, 謂語. 如果問何時何地,是一個固定搭配 when and where ★Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? ★until until用于表示動作、狀態(tài)等的持續(xù)，可譯為“一直到……為止”或“在……以前”。 none相當于not any或no one，但語氣較強。s my business. 不關(guān)你的事。s none of your business. one’s business 指某人（所關(guān)心的或份內(nèi)）的事 It39。t, 它的/t/是吞進去的, 在讀音上很難區(qū)別, 只能根據(jù)上下文來定 hear a word of sb. （a word 等于一句話） He didn39。t hear a word! I can39。t catch your words. Beg your pardon? /I couldn39。t catch your words. I couldn39。t hear you./I couldn39。 I am/was angry. 是一個事實 I got angry. 強調(diào)變化過程 It is hot. It got hot. got 取代be動詞，got是一個半聯(lián)系動詞,可以直接加形容詞。 I did not enjoy it. enjoy vt. 欣賞，享受，喜愛 ① enjoy +n. 喜歡,從當中得到一種享受（后面不能跟人） I enjoy the music. enjoy the dinner/film/program/game ② enjoy oneself/代詞 玩的開心 We always enjoy ourselves. ③ enjoy +動名詞 Jane doesn’t enjoy swimming. She enjoys going to the theatre. I got very angry. get 在這里有“逐漸變得”的含義，接近 bee，是個表示過程的動詞，表示狀態(tài)的變化。s 買肉 以下短語中名詞前不加冠詞： go to school 去上學；go to church 去做禮拜；go to hospital(醫(yī)院) 去看??；go to bed 上床，睡覺；go home（跟home相連一定表示沒有事情可做,回家休息） I am at home. 在家休息 I had a very good seat. seat一般指戲院、汽車等配置的固定座位，也可以抽象地表示“座位”或“位子”等概念。s 表示去這個人開的店 go to the doctor39。 【課文講解】 Last week I went to the theatre. 動詞 go 的原義是離開一個地方去另一個地方，與介詞 to 連用后，常加上主語所要去的目的來代表主語的動作目的。vi. 給予（注意等）；去（訪問） They did not pay any attention. We paid a visit to our teacher last Sunday. 上星期天我們?nèi)グ菰L了老師。vi. 支付 ① vt. amp。s none of your business. 不關(guān)你的事。t bear/stand you. endure:忍受,容忍 put up with :忍受 I got divorced（離婚）.I could not put up with him bear/stand/endure 忍受的極限在加大 bear white bear 白熊 bear hug :熱情(熱烈)的擁抱 give sb. a bear hug ★business n. 事, 生意 ① n. 生意 business man :生意人 do business: 做生意 go to some place on business:因公出差 I went to Tianjin on business. ② n. 某人自己的私人的事情 It39。我看著受不了。 seat seat sb. 讓某人就坐，后面會加人 Seat yourself. You seat . When all those present(到場者)_D_ he began his lecture. A. sit B. set C. seated D. were seated sit down 坐下；be seated=take a seat 就坐 ★angry adj. 生氣的 ★angrily adv. 生氣的 angry =cross I was angry. /He was cross. annoyed: 惱火的。s my private house. （如果陌生人想進你的房子） ② adj. 普通的 private citizen 普通公民 I’m a private citizen. （citizen n. 公民） private soldier 大兵 《Private Ryan》（《拯救大兵瑞恩》）public adj. 公眾的，公開的（private的反義詞） public school 公立學校 public letter 公開信 public place 公共場所 privacy It’s privacy. 這是我的隱私!(不愿讓別人知道的) ★conversation have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip 名詞變動詞 conversation 一般用于正式文體中, 內(nèi)容上往往不正式 subject of conversation 話題 They are having a conversation. talk 內(nèi)容可正式可不正式, 也可以私人 Let’s have a talk. dialogue 對話, 可以指正式國家與國家會談 China and Korea are having a dialogue. chat 閑聊，就是北京人說的“侃”，說的是無關(guān)緊要的事。新概念英語第二冊★Lesson 1 A private conversation ★private ① adj. 私人的 private life 私生活 private school 私立學校 It39。s my private letter. （如果媽媽想看你的信） It39。 gossip 嚼舌頭, 說長道短 ★theatre , 戲劇 cinema ★seat have a good seat/place，這里的seat指place(指地點)，而不是chair. take a seat/take your seat 坐下來, 就坐 Is the seat taken? 這個位置有人嗎? 請坐的3種說法 : Sit down, please. (命令性) Take your seat, please. Be seated, please. (更禮貌) 作為動詞的seat與sit的區(qū)別 sit（sat，sitten） vi. 就座 He is sitting there. 他坐在那兒。 be blue in the face 臉上突然變色 程 I was annoyed. 度 I was angry/cross. 加 I was very angry. 深 I am blue in the face. (臉色都青了, 相當生氣了) ★attention n. 注意 Attention ,please. 請注意(口語) pay attention 注意 pay attention to … 對……注意 You must pay attention to that girl. pay a little attention 稍加注意 pay much attention 多加注意 pay more attention 更多注意 pay no attention 不用注意 pay close attention 特別注意 ★bear(bore, born) v. 容忍 ① vt. 承受，支撐，承擔，負擔 Can the ice bear my weight? Who will bear the cost? 誰來承擔這筆費用？ ② vt. 忍受（一般與can/could連用于疑問句及否定句中） She eats too fast. I can’t bear to watch/watching her. 她吃得太快。 How can you bear living in this place? 你怎么能受得了住在這個地方？ bear =stand =put up with I can39。s my business. (指私人的事, 自己處理的事) It39。 ★rudely adv. 無禮地, 粗魯?shù)?rude adj. 粗魯?shù)?，無禮的 ★pay vt. amp。vi. 支付（價款等） Have you paid the taxidriver? You can pay a deposit of thirty pounds… 您可以先付30英鎊的定金…… I’ll pay by instalments. I paid 50 dollars for this skirt. （pay…for sth. 花/支付……（錢）買……） ② vt. amp。 ③ n. 工資，報酬 I have not received my pay yet. 我還沒有領(lǐng)到工資。 go to the +地點 表示去某地干嘛 go to the theatre = go to the theatre to see a play去劇場看戲 go to the cinema =see a film 去電影院看電影 go to the dairy 去牛奶店 go to the + 人 + 39。s 去看??；go to the butcher39。 the front seat of a car 汽車的前座 Take a seat, please. 請坐。而I was very angry則僅表示當時的狀態(tài)是生氣，并不暗示過程。 I could not hear the actors. I turned round. hear+人:聽見某人的話 I could not hear you. Beg your pardon?