商務(wù)英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)詞匯-展示頁(yè)
2025-04-15 12:51本頁(yè)面
【正文】 taken over has a number of options. It may devise plans that give existing shareholders special rights, or it may make itself less attractive to bidders by selling off a valuable part of the pany, or holding on to an unattractive one. Actions like these are poison pills. Or it may persuade a friendly partner, a white knight, to take a stake in the pany, thus preventing a plete takeover by a hostile bidder. Bidders may agree to withdraw their bid if paid enough money for the shares they hold in the target pany. This is green mail. 注釋?zhuān)?Predator 掠奪者(惡意吞并其它企業(yè)) Prey 獵物(被惡意并購(gòu)的企業(yè)) Raider 掠奪者(惡意并購(gòu)其它企業(yè)) Corporate raider 合伙掠奪者 Fend off a bid 阻止收購(gòu) Ward off a bid 阻止收購(gòu) Poison bill毒藥(公司通過(guò)給予股東某些特權(quán)、或賣(mài)掉部分有價(jià)值資產(chǎn)，而持有或購(gòu)進(jìn)價(jià)值不大的資產(chǎn)，從而減少自己對(duì)并購(gòu)公司的吸引力) White Knight 指購(gòu)買(mǎi)公司部分股份以免遭兼并企業(yè)完全兼并的善意和或者。 三、Leveraged buyouts and junk bonds 杠桿收購(gòu)和垃圾債券 In a leveraged buyout, or LBO, a pany is acquired by a group of investors, often financed by heavy borrowing. The debt is then paid out of the target pany39。s basic business activity, perhaps the one it originally started with, is its core business. Separate business activities may be viewed as profit centers, each responsible for generating profit. Businesses are often encouraged to concentrate or focus on their core activities and to sell off, spin off, or dispose of nonessential assets. These assets are often referred to as noncore assets. A sale of assets in this way is referred to as a selloff, spinoff, or disposal. A spinoff can also refer to a business that has been spun off. 注釋?zhuān)?Diversified 多樣化；多角化 Core business 核心經(jīng)營(yíng) Profit center 利潤(rùn)中心 Focus 集中經(jīng)營(yíng) Assets 資產(chǎn)；基金 Noncore assets 空心資本 Sell off 拋售 Spin off 剝離；拆分 Dispose of 處理；變賣(mài) Disposal 處理；變賣(mài) 二、Management buyouts 管理層收購(gòu) When a group is restructured, the managers of a business that is to be sold off may want to buy it themselves in a management buyout or MBO, usually in bination with an organization providing finance in the form of venture capital. 注釋?zhuān)?Management buyout = MBO 管理層收購(gòu) Venture capital 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資 三、Entrepreneurs and tycoons 企業(yè)家和金融巨頭 An entrepreneur （企業(yè)家） is usually someone who builds up a pany from nothing: a startup （新創(chuàng)）pany. Entrepreneurs may one day bee tycoons（實(shí)業(yè)界/金融界巨頭）, magnates（產(chǎn)業(yè)大王）or moguls（工商巨擘）: rich and successful people with power and influence who head big organizations, usually ones they have built up themselves and in which they have a large personal stake. 四、Managers and executives 經(jīng)理和董事 A manager is someone in a position of responsibility in an organization. An executive（總經(jīng)理；董事） is usually a manager at quite a high level. Executives are also execs, an informal expression. People at the head of an organization are senior executives（高級(jí)董事/主管） or senior managers（高層管理者/總經(jīng)理）, top executives（高層領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者）or top managers（總經(jīng)理）. 五、Ladies and gentlemen of the board 董事會(huì)成員 The people legally responsible for a pany are its board or board of directors（理事會(huì)/董事會(huì)）. In the US,the head of a pany may have the title president(總裁/董事長(zhǎng)). Again, the responsibilities of this post vary from pany to pany, an
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