【正文】 adays, it is very convenient for the Americans to make a trip by plane. But it is too expensive. In the USA, people don’t like to wait for a bus or a train or even a plane. They don’t like to have to follow an exact timetable(時間表).A car gives them the freedom to plan their own time. And this is the freedom that the Americans want most to have. However, the Americans are also facing a big problem: it is hard to get enough gas(汽油)for cars. But the answer will not be a big system(系統(tǒng))of public transportation. The real solution will have to be a new kind of car which doesn’t use so much gas. Paragraph1The the life of the Americans.Paragraph2The author gives us cars are so important in the USA. ①Making a trip by car is fortable and cheap. ②The American government can’t provide a public transportation which is . ③Americans don’t like to have to their life. Paragraph3A problem for the Americans: There isn’t enough gas for cars. The author’s suggestion: To develop a new kind of car .小結(jié)：信息查找—細節(jié)題的解答技巧；，運用略讀和 查讀等技巧在文中迅速尋找和這一細節(jié)有關(guān)的 信息； 部分內(nèi)容仔細閱讀一遍，仔細推敲答案；，最后確定答案 信息轉(zhuǎn)化—同義轉(zhuǎn)化題的解答策略1. 認真閱讀原句，弄清轉(zhuǎn)換部分與原句的對應部分，對原句所表達的含義及句子結(jié)構(gòu)、時態(tài)、語態(tài)、表達形式等要認真加以分析，弄清其言下之意，做到心中有數(shù)。 任務型閱讀：閱讀短文內(nèi)容，補全表格中所缺信息。 。作者的態(tài)度和立場一般分為三大類： 。 ，謹防以偏概全。 。 。任務型閱讀：閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，補全所缺的信息。解題時應把原句與要改寫的句子聯(lián)系起來，抓住關(guān)鍵內(nèi)容，靈活運用所學的知識。VolunteeringReasonsGovernments can’t do The world would be a sad place if people only .The things we can doIf someone is lonely, we can bring to them.The we can getWe can make new friends and get important so on.信息查找—細節(jié)題的解答技巧v ；v ，運用略讀和 查讀等技巧在文中迅速尋找和這一細節(jié)有關(guān)的 信息；v 部分內(nèi)容仔細閱讀一遍，仔細推敲答案；v ，最后確定答案 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，補全表格中所缺信息(每空最多填三個單詞)Many people think that twins are exactly the same. But they’re not . Ali and Ahmet are twin brothers. They look the same and in some ways they are the same. But in other ways they are very different. Ali and Ahmet are both very athletic. Ali and Ahmet both like soccer. But Ali plays every day and Ahmet plays only on weekends. Ahmet likes watching soccer games on TV, but Ali only likes to play the game, not to watch it. Ali and Ahmet are both outgoing and funny, but Ahmet is a little more serious about schoolwork. Ali and Ahmet are very popular at school, and they both have a lot of friends.The TwinsThe same 1Ali and Ahmet are outgoing, funny, and healthy. Their hobby is .Difference 2Ahmet likes watching football games on TV but Ali prefers playing the game to .Difference 3Ahmet does his schoolwork Ali does.信息轉(zhuǎn)化—同義轉(zhuǎn)化題的解答策略1. 認真閱讀原句，弄清轉(zhuǎn)換部分與原句的對應部分，對原句所表達的含義及句子結(jié)構(gòu)、時態(tài)、語態(tài)、表達形式等要認真加以分析，弄清其言下之意，做到心中有數(shù)。l see more of our munity and world。 At the same time, it is good for us to do some volunteering work for our society. We can get many benefits like the following:l make new friends 。l protect wildlife and natural area。(每空最多填三個單詞)Volunteering is good for others. Governments try to meet everyone’s needs, but it’s impossible for them to do everything. That is why some people bee volunteers. If people never helped each other and only cared about themselves, the world would be a sad place. We could make a better and happier home if we worked together. And we could do something to make life easier for everyone. So, what can a volunteer or a volunteer group do?l bring food to hungry people。三、實戰(zhàn)演練amp。有時，只要順著關(guān)鍵詞的線索就能輕松找到正確的答案。第二步：仔細閱讀題目，找出不同人物的不同要求，并在關(guān)鍵詞下劃線，以便有利于為后面的順利解題創(chuàng)造良好的條件。同學們只要能夠把握住這一原則就能輕松做好這種試題。如果考生心理承受力比較弱,或者應試時頭腦一時不那么開竅,恐怕很快就會感覺猶如“霧里看花”,似它非它了；而且,考生對某一題的錯誤判斷會影響其對其他題目作出正確的分析和判斷，產(chǎn)生曼延作用。該題型主要考查考生是否能夠有效地運用語言“做事”的能力，體現(xiàn)了語言能力、智力能力和社會經(jīng)驗等方面能力的有機結(jié)合。初中英語任務型閱讀做題技巧一、任務型閱讀理解題解讀任務型閱讀理解測試主要考查考生在有限的時間內(nèi)根據(jù)不同的人的不同需要捕捉到相應的有效信息的能力。任務型閱讀理解題所選文章題材真實可靠，內(nèi)容貼近現(xiàn)代社會生活，涉及學生生活、富有時代氣息，語言原汁原味。從某種意義上來說,這一題型的閱讀理解實際上就是一道高水平的智能檢測題——綜合檢測考生的閱讀、理解、分析、判斷、跨文化交際知識以及心理感悟能力等。二、解題步驟任務型閱讀理解題的解題的關(guān)鍵在于正確把握要求與符合要求的條件之間的一一對應關(guān)系，該類的“對應”可能是“主旨對應”,也可能是“情節(jié)對應”,還可以是“細節(jié)對應”等。 “一一對應閱讀方法”的具體步驟如下：第一步：認真閱讀背景介紹，了解話題或主題。第三：對照題目的要求，從選項中選出符合以上要求的對應條件。第四步：快速對照要求和條件兩條線索通讀一遍，做到萬無一失，提高答題的準確率。技巧總結(jié)任務型閱讀：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成表格。l make neighborhoods safer and more friendly。l bring fort and happiness to lonely people。l get important skills and experience。l fight against difficulties.l build confidence and selfesteem。2. 根據(jù)所給的空格，確定同義的句式和恰當?shù)耐x詞語。3. 認真檢查改寫后的句子，注意檢查所用的表達方式、時態(tài)、語態(tài)、詞匯、結(jié)構(gòu)等是否符合題目要求，意思是否與原句一致。 The idea of Mother’s Day is a very good idea. It was started by the ancient Egyptians (埃及人)，who celebrated (慶祝) a day to honor(向表示敬意)Isis, the mother of the pharaohs. The early Christians(基督教徒)celebrated a day to honor Mary, the mother of Jesus. Later, English Christians celebrated to honor all mothers. This English holiday was called “Mothering Sunday’’. Today, Mother’s Day is celebrated in many other countries for all mothers. In Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Mother’s Day is celebrated on the same day as in the United States the second Sunday in May. Children give their mothers cards, gifts, and flowers. Schools plan Mother’s Day’s special activities.1. What’s the title of this passage? ___________________.2. Do you think Mother’s Day is a good idea to celebrate all mothers in the world?____________________.3. Why do you think so? __________________________.信息歸納題的解答技巧。注意文章的標題，開頭和結(jié)尾。注意結(jié)合文中主題詞所在的一些相關(guān)句子，整合出主題句。 、觀點。 ，把握文章的主旨后，才能做出正確的回答。每空最多填三個單詞。2. 根據(jù)所給的空格，確定同義的句式和恰當?shù)耐x詞語。3. 認真檢查改寫后的句子，注意檢查所用的表達方式、時態(tài)、語態(tài)、詞匯、結(jié)構(gòu)等是否符合題目要求，意思是否與原句一致。 。 。 ，謹防以偏概全。作者的態(tài)度和立場一般分為三大類： 。 。 If you are studying English, the Language Study Fair (游樂會)that is being held this month will certainly attract you. The fair is going on between the 28th and 30th of June at the National Education Centre. It is held to answer all your questions about selfstudy no matter how your English is. The Language Study Fair gives a very good chance for you to see and to get all kinds