初中英語(yǔ)-介詞專(zhuān)項(xiàng)-展示頁(yè)
2025-04-15 12:21本頁(yè)面
【正文】 ......時(shí)1） 表示時(shí)間，表示具體的一天。They came home at noon （at sunrise, at midnight, at ten o’clock, at daybreak）. （2）較短暫的一段時(shí)間。 He went home at New Year （at Christmas, at the Spring Festival）. 2. in指時(shí)間表示： （1）在某個(gè)較長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間（如世紀(jì)、年、月、季節(jié)以及泛指的上午、下午或傍晚等）內(nèi)。一般用于將來(lái)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，意為“在……以后”。These products will be made in a month. 3. on指時(shí)間表示： （1）具體的時(shí)日和一個(gè)特定的時(shí)間，如某日、節(jié)日、星期幾等,On Christmas Day there will be a party. （2）在某個(gè)特定的早晨、下午或晚上。If the train can be on time, I should get home before dark. 4. by指時(shí)間表示： （1）不遲于，在（某時(shí)）前。 如： He worked by day and studied by night. ③. near, by, beside, at表示“在……附近”時(shí)的區(qū)別 1. near表示相對(duì)的近，實(shí)際距離可能還很遠(yuǎn)。 He was sitting beside her. He is walking by the river.3. at也有“在旁邊”的意思，但多表示有目的的行為所處的位置，而by和beside僅表示位置關(guān)系。 arrive at，接小地方 I will wait for you at the station.（2）用于門(mén)牌號(hào)碼前。 The picture was hanging on the wall. ⑤. besides, except, but表示“除……外”之間的區(qū)別 1. besides表示“除了……以外，還有……”，具有附加性質(zhì)。如： We have no other books besides / except these. 2. except表示“……除外”，具有排它性質(zhì)。Nobody knew it but me.⑥. above, over, on, up表示“在……上”之間的區(qū)別 1. above指“……上方”，表示相對(duì)高度，不一定在正上方，其反義詞為below。 The bridge is over the river. 3. on表示“在……上面”，與物體表面接觸，與beneath相對(duì)。如： Please stand up ⑦with, from, for, at表示原因的區(qū)別 1. with表示原因，指由于外界而影響到內(nèi)部，意為“因?yàn)?；由于”? She did it from a sense of duty. 3. for常表示為了某一目的、事業(yè)的原因。 At the news they felt very glad. ⑧． for和of的用法區(qū)別試比較：It39。clock. It39。 ⑨．by，with，in的用法區(qū)別by表示以...的方式，方法，手段 和 乘某種交通工具；with指借助于具體的手段或工具；in 表示以......方式，用語(yǔ)言，文字等媒介。其區(qū)別是：after 以過(guò)去為起點(diǎn)，表示過(guò)去一段時(shí)間之后，常用于過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的句子；in 以現(xiàn)在為起點(diǎn)，表示將來(lái)一段時(shí)間以后，常用于將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的句子。clock yesterday. The train will arrive in ten minutes.小試牛刀：一：用by, beside, near, beyond填空1. The little girl is sitting _____ her mother.2. There is a white car ______ our school.3. Many shops are ______ our home.4. _______ our city there is a river. 二：1. The post office is _______ the police station and the library.A. between B. among C. in2. I can’t finish my work _______ your help.A. with B. without C. in3. Thank you ______ ______ me to have dinner.A. for invite B. of invite C. for inviting4. Why are you standing, Alice? I can’t see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting ____ me.A. behind B. next to C. in front of5. If you do things _____, usually you can’t do them well.A. in a hurry B. from now on C. just now6. What a nice day! We should go sightseeing _____ watching TV in the hotel.A. because of B. instead of C. together with7. Your coat looks very nice. What’s it made ______? Cotton, and it is made _____ Wuhan.A. from, in B. of, in C. from, on8. When and where you born?I was born ____ October 1st, 1998 ____ Suzhou.A. on, on B. in, in C. on, in9. There will be many robots ____ people’s homes ____ ten years.A. in, / B. in, in C. in, after10. All the workers went home yesterday ____ Mr White. Why?Because he was on duty.A. except B. besides C. except for11. It’s very kind ____ them to pick me up at the railway station and drive me home.A. for B. to C. of12. A UFO landed ___ the Center Street.A. at B. on C. in13. _____ the Spring Festival, the heavy snow stopped many people from _____ back home. A. During, going B. In, go C. On, goes24. Think it over _______ you write the answer.A. before B. after C. on答案：一：1. by, 2. beside, 3. near, 4. beyond 二： 2. B 3. C 4. C 5A 6. B 7B 8 C 9 C
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