【正文】 test, 單側(cè)檢驗(yàn)Oneway analysis of variance, 單因素方差分析Oneway ANOVA , 單因素方差分析Open sequential trial, 開放型序貫設(shè)計(jì)Optrim, 優(yōu)切尾Optrim efficiency, 優(yōu)切尾效率Order statistics, 順序統(tǒng)計(jì)量Ordered　categories, 有序分類Ordinal logistic regression , 序數(shù)邏輯斯蒂回歸Ordinal variable, 有序變量Orthogonal basis, 正交基Orthogonal design, 正交試驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì)Orthogonality conditions, 正交條件ORTHOPLAN, 正交設(shè)計(jì) Outlier cutoffs, 離群值截?cái)帱c(diǎn)Outliers, 極端值OVERALS , 多組變量的非線性正規(guī)相關(guān) Overshoot, 迭代過度Paired design, 配對(duì)設(shè)計(jì)Paired sample, 配對(duì)樣本Pairwise slopes, 成對(duì)斜率Parabola, 拋物線Parallel tests, 平行試驗(yàn)Parameter, 參數(shù)Parametric statistics, 參數(shù)統(tǒng)計(jì)Parametric test, 參數(shù)檢驗(yàn)Partial correlation, 偏相關(guān)Partial regression, 偏回歸Partial sorting, 偏排序Partials residuals, 偏殘差Pattern, 模式Pearson curves, 皮爾遜曲線Peeling, 退層Percent bar graph, 百分條形圖Percentage, 百分比Percentile, 百分位數(shù)Percentile curves, 百分位曲線Periodicity, 周期性Permutation, 排列Pestimator, P估計(jì)量Pie graph, 餅圖Pitman estimator, 皮特曼估計(jì)量Pivot, 樞軸量Planar, 平坦Planar assumption, 平面的假設(shè)PLANCARDS, 生成試驗(yàn)的計(jì)劃卡Point estimation, 點(diǎn)估計(jì)Poisson distribution, 泊松分布Polishing, 平滑Polled standard deviation, 合并標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差Polled variance, 合并方差Polygon, 多邊圖Polynomial, 多項(xiàng)式Polynomial curve, 多項(xiàng)式曲線Population, 總體Population attributable risk, 人群歸因危險(xiǎn)度Positive correlation, 正相關(guān)Positively skewed, 正偏Posterior distribution, 后驗(yàn)分布Power of a test, 檢驗(yàn)效能Precision, 精密度Predicted value, 預(yù)測(cè)值Preliminary analysis, 預(yù)備性分析Principal ponent analysis, 主成分分析Prior distribution, 先驗(yàn)分布Prior probability, 先驗(yàn)概率Probabilistic model, 概率模型probability, 概率Probability density, 概率密度Product moment, 乘積矩/協(xié)方差Profile trace, 截面跡圖Proportion, 比/構(gòu)成比Proportion allocation in stratified random sampling, 按比例分層隨機(jī)抽樣Proportionate, 成比例Proportionate subclass numbers, 成比例次級(jí)組含量Prospective study, 前瞻性調(diào)查Proximities, 親近性 Pseudo F test, 近似F檢驗(yàn)Pseudo model, 近似模型Pseudosigma, 偽標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差Purposive sampling, 有目的抽樣QR deposition, QR分解Quadratic approximation, 二次近似Qualitative classification, 屬性分類Qualitative method, 定性方法Quantilequantile plot, 分位數(shù)分位數(shù)圖/圖Quantitative analysis, 定量分析Quartile, 四分位數(shù)Quick Cluster, 快速聚類Radix sort, 基數(shù)排序Random allocation, 隨機(jī)化分組Random blocks design, 隨機(jī)區(qū)組設(shè)計(jì)Random event, 隨機(jī)事件Randomization, 隨機(jī)化Range, 極差/全距Rank correlation, 等級(jí)相關(guān)Rank sum test, 秩和檢驗(yàn)Rank test, 秩檢驗(yàn)Ranked data, 等級(jí)資料Rate, 比率Ratio, 比例Raw data, 原始資料Raw residual, 原始?xì)埐頡ayleigh39。s new multiple range method, 新復(fù)極差法/Duncan新法Effect, 實(shí)驗(yàn)效應(yīng)Eigenvalue, 特征值Eigenvector, 特征向量Ellipse, 橢圓Empirical distribution, 經(jīng)驗(yàn)分布Empirical probability, 經(jīng)驗(yàn)概率單位Enumeration data, 計(jì)數(shù)資料Equal sunclass number, 相等次級(jí)組含量 Equally likely, 等可能Equivariance, 同變性Error, 誤差/錯(cuò)誤Error of estimate, 估計(jì)誤差Error type I, 第一類錯(cuò)誤Error type II, 第二類錯(cuò)誤Estimand, 被估量Estimated error mean squares, 估計(jì)誤差均方Estimated error sum of squares, 估計(jì)誤差平方和Euclidean distance, 歐式距離Event, 事件Event, 事件Exceptional data point, 異常數(shù)據(jù)點(diǎn)Expectation plane, 期望平面Expectation surface, 期望曲面Expected values, 期望值Experiment, 實(shí)驗(yàn)Experimental sampling, 試驗(yàn)抽樣Experimental unit, 試驗(yàn)單位Explanatory variable, 說明變量Exploratory data analysis, 探索性數(shù)據(jù)分析Explore Summarize, 探索摘要Exponential curve, 指數(shù)曲線Exponential growth, 指數(shù)式增長(zhǎng)EXSMOOTH, 指數(shù)平滑方法 Extended fit, 擴(kuò)充擬合Extra parameter, 附加參數(shù)Extrapolation, 外推法Extreme observation, 末端觀測(cè)值 Extremes, 極端值/極值F distribution, F分布F test, F檢驗(yàn)Factor, 因素/因子Factor analysis, 因子分析Factor Analysis, 因子分析Factor score, 因子得分Factorial, 階乘Factorial design, 析因試驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì)False negative, 假陰性False negative error, 假陰性錯(cuò)誤Family of distributions, 分布族Family of estimators, 估計(jì)量族Fanning, 扇面Fatality rate, 病死率Field investigation, 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)調(diào)查Field survey, 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)調(diào)查Finite　population, 有限總體Finitesample, 有限樣本First derivative, 一階導(dǎo)數(shù) First principal ponent, 第一主成分First quartile, 第一四分位數(shù)Fisher information, 費(fèi)雪信息量Fitted value, 擬合值Fitting a curve, 曲線擬合Fixed base, 定基Fluctuation, 隨機(jī)起伏Forecast, 預(yù)測(cè)Four fold table, 四格表Fourth, 四分點(diǎn)Fraction blow, 左側(cè)比率Fractional error, 相對(duì)誤差Frequency, 頻率Frequency polygon, 頻數(shù)多邊圖Frontier point, 界限點(diǎn)Function relationship, 泛函關(guān)系Gamma distribution, 伽瑪分布Gauss increment, 高斯增量Gaussian distribution, 高斯分布/正態(tài)分布GaussNewton increment, 高斯牛頓增量General census, 全面普查GENLOG (Generalized liner models), 廣義線性模型 Geometric mean, 幾何平均數(shù)Gini39。Absolute