【正文】 ole is also particularly sensitive and captive animals often object strongly to being touched there. The sense of vision is developed to different degree in different species. Baleen species studied at close quarters underwater—specifically a grey whale calf in captivity for a year, and freeranging right whale and humpback whales studied and filmed off Argentina and Hawaii—have obviously tracked objects with vision under water, and they can apparently see moderately well both in water and in air. However, the position of the eyes so restricts the field of vision in baleen whales that they probably do not have stereoscopic vision.On the other hand, the position of the eyes in most dolphins and porpoises suggests that they have stereoscopic vision forward and downward. Eye position in freshwater dolphins, which often swim on their side or upside down while feeding, suggests that what vision they have is stereoscopic forward and upward. By parison, the bottlenose dolphin has extremely keen vision in water. Judging from the way it watches and tracks airborne flying fish, it can apparently see fairly well through the airwater interface as well. And although preliminary experimental evidence suggests that their inair vision is poor, the accuracy with which dolphins leap high to take small fish out of a trainer39。 responses indicate some misconceptions in basic scientific knowledge of rainforests39。. About 18% of the pupils referred specifically to logging activity.One misconception, expressed by some 10% of the pupils, was that acid rain is responsible for rainforest destruction。 views about the use and conservation of rainforests, in which girls were shown to be more sympathetic to animals and expressed views which seem to place an intrinsic value on nonhuman animal life.The fourth question concerned the causes of the destruction of rainforests. Perhaps encouragingly, more than half of the pupils (59%) identified that it is human activities which are destroying rainforests, some personalising the responsibility by the use of terms such as 39。rainforest39。s ideas in this area. The aim of the present study is to start to provide such information, to help teachers design their educational strategies to build upon correct ideas and to displace misconceptions and to plan programmes in environmental studies in their schools.The study surveys children39。pure39。Test 1LISTENINGSECTION 1 Questions 110Questions 14Complete the notes below.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS ANDIOR A NUMBER for each answer.NOTES ON SOCIAL PROGRAMMEExample Answer Number of trips per month: 5Visit places which have:l historical interestl good 1 __________________l 2 _______________________Cost: between ￡ and ￡ per personNote: special trips organized for groups of 3 ____________________peopleTime: departure – .return – .To reserve a seat: sign name on the 4 ________________________ 3 days in advanceQuestions 510Complete the notes below.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS ANDIOR A NUMBER for each answer.WEEKEND TRIPSPlaceDateNumber of seatsOptional extraSt Ives5____________________16Hepworth MuseumLondon16th February456____________________7____________________3rd March18. Great BritainSalisbury18th March50StonehengeBath23rd March168____________________For further information：Read the 9 _______________ or see Social Assistant: Jane 10 _____________________SECTION 2 Questions 1120Questions 1113Complete the sentences below.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS ANDIOR A NUMBER for each answer.RIVERSIDSE INDUSTRIAL VILLAGE11 Riverside Village was a good place to start an industry because it had water, raw materials and fuels such asand.12 The metal industry was established at Riverside Village bywho lived in the area.13 There were overwaterpowered mills in the area in the eighteenth century.Questions 1420Label the plan below.Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS for each answer.SECTION 3 Questions 2130Questions 21 and 22Choose the correct letter, A,B or CExampleMelanie could not borrow any books form the library becauseA the librarian was out.B she didn’t have time to look.C the books had already been borrowed.21 Melanie says she has not started the assignment because A she was doing work for another course.B it was a really big assignment.C she hasn’t spent time in the library.22 The lecturer says that reasonable excuses for extensions areA planning problemsB problems with assignment deadlinesC personal illness or accidentQuestions 2327What remendations does Dr Johnson make about the journal articles?Choose your answer from the box and write the letters AG next to question 2327.A must readB usefulC limited valueD read first sectionE read research methodsF read conclusionG don’t readExample AnswerAnderson and Hawker: AJackson: 23Roberts: 24Morris: 25Cooper: 26Forster: 27Question 2830Label the chart below.Choose your answers from the box below and write the letters AH next to questions 2830.Population studies Reasons for changing acmodationPossible reasonsA uncooperative landlordB environmentC spaceD noisy neighboursE near cityF work locationG transportH rentSECTION 4 Questions 3140Complete the notes below.Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS for each answer.THE URBAN LANDSCAPETwo areas of focus:l the effect of vegetations on the urban climatel ways of planning our 31betterLargescale impact of trees:l they can make cities more or less 32l in summer they can make cities coolerl they can make inland cities more 33Local impact o