【正文】 假日，一日三餐前March, Sunday, National Day, spring4表示職位，身份，頭銜的名詞前Lincoln was made President of America.5學(xué)科，語言，球類，棋類名詞前He likes playing football/chess.6與by連用表示交通工具的名詞前by train, by air, by land7以and連接的兩個(gè)相對(duì)的名詞并用時(shí)husband and wife, knife and fork, day and night8 表示泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前Horses are useful animals.冠詞重點(diǎn)知識(shí)歸納及講解 （一）概說 1．冠詞是一種虛詞，不能獨(dú)立擔(dān)任一個(gè)成分，只能附著在一個(gè)名詞上，幫助說明其詞義。 不定冠詞在元音音素開始的單詞前用an這個(gè)形式，讀作[n]；在其他情況下則使用a，讀作[]。 例如： She is a nurse. 她是個(gè)護(hù)士。 定冠詞the，與this同源，有“這（那）個(gè)”的意思，但比較弱，表示一（幾）個(gè)特定的人或東西，有時(shí)可譯作“這個(gè)（些）”或“那個(gè)（些）”。 Who’s the young man over there? 那邊那個(gè)年輕人是誰？ 但在很多情況下，“這”或“那”這類詞在譯文中并不出現(xiàn)。 Shut the door, please. 請(qǐng)把門關(guān)上。（泛指） Ask the gentleman to e in. 請(qǐng)那位先生進(jìn)來。 例如： She sent me a postcard 她寄給我一張明信片。 例如： These are new words. 這些是生詞。 3）在不可數(shù)名詞前多不加什么，有時(shí)也可加some, any等。 Do you want any sugar in your tea? 你茶里要放點(diǎn)糖嗎？ Give us some help. 給我們一些幫助。 2．代表某一類人或事物，相當(dāng)于any（+名詞）（不必譯為“一”，但必須用a，表示類別） 如： A horse is a useful animal. 馬是有用的動(dòng)物。 4．表示數(shù)量，有“一”的意思，但數(shù)的概念沒有one強(qiáng)烈（一般譯為“一”） 如： Wait a moment. 等一下。 6．用于某此固定詞組中 例如： a few, a little, a bit (of), a lot of等。 2．指談話雙方都知道的人或事物 如： Where is the doctor? 醫(yī)生在哪兒？ 3．再次提到上文提到過的人或事物 如： I bought a dictionary yesterday. The dictionary is at home. 昨天我買了一本詞典。 4．用在大家所熟悉的、世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物 如： The earth is bigger than the moon, but smaller than the sun. 地球比月亮大，但比太陽小。 Of all the stars the sun is the nearest to the earth. 在所有的恒星中，太陽離地球最近。 7．與下列專有名詞連用 1）在江、河、湖、海、群島、山脈的名稱前 如： the Changjiang River, the Great Lake 2）在姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前，表示夫婦二人或全家人 如： The Greens are sitting at the breakfast table. 格林一家人正圍坐在早餐桌旁。 2．在表示一類人或事物的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前 如： Girls can be scientists. 女孩子可以當(dāng)科學(xué)家。 It’s Tuesday, August the 22nd. 今天是八月二十二日，星期三。 5．學(xué)科和球類運(yùn)動(dòng)的名稱前 如： We study English. 我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。 Each student in his class studies hard. 這個(gè)班的每個(gè)學(xué)生都努力學(xué)習(xí)。 隨堂監(jiān)測(cè)A組 I. 在下列句子的空格中填上適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~，不需要的地方用“/”表示： 1. This is ______ old map. It is ______ useful map. 2. We have no classes in ______ afternoon on _______ Saturday. 3. ______ spaceship flies at about eleven kilometers _______second. 4. Beijing is ______ capital of ______ China. It is _______ beautiful city. 5. Roman was not built in ______ day. 6. Chinese is quite ______ difficult language for Mike. 7. Many ______ students will take ______ active part in sports meet. 8. There is ______ interesting picture on ______ wall. 9. Jenny found ______ wallet lying on ______ground. ______ wallet was Mr. Black’s. 10. Which is ______ biggest, ______ sun, ______ moon, or ______ earth? 11. Which picture is more beautiful? ______one on ______ left, I think. 12. Which is _____ way to ______ hospital? Go down this road and turn left on ______ second crossing. 13. _______ more, _______ better. 14. _______ Turners are sitting at breakfast table. 15. Joe Hill was _______ fighter for ______ working class. 16. When was ______ People’s Republic of China founded? 17. In China ______ first English textbooks were published in _____late nineteenth century. 18. After ______ breakfast he went to ______ school on ______ foot. 19. ______ Huanghe River lies in ______ north of China. 20. He likes playing ______ football. His sister likes playing ______ piano. II. 單項(xiàng)選擇： 1. 上學(xué) A. go to school B. go to the school C. go to a school 2. 住院 A, in the hospital B. in a hospital C. in hospital 3. 此刻 A. at the moment B. at a moment C. at moment 4. 在課堂上 A. in class B. in a class C. in the class 5. 在地球上 A. on earth B. on an earth C. on the earth 6. 步行 A. on foot B. on the foot C. on feet 7. 吃飯 A. at a table B. at the table C. at table 8. 乘公共汽車A.