【正文】 r. 天氣真好。 She sent me some flowers. 她送給我一些花。 2）在可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)前可不加冠詞，可使用some, any這類詞。（特指） 在特指時(shí)一般前面要加定冠詞，而泛指時(shí)則有三種情況： 1）在可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前加不定冠詞。 3．特指和泛指 一般來說，名詞有特指和泛指兩種情況，請比較下面的句子： A gentleman is asking to see you. 有位先生要求見你。 例如： Put it on the table. 把它放在桌上。 例如： That’s the book you want. 這就是你要的那本書。 He is an Englishman, with an Irish wife. 他是一位英國人，有一個(gè)愛爾蘭妻子。 2．冠詞的基本意義 不定冠詞a/an與數(shù)詞one同源，表示“一個(gè)”的意思，用在可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前。英語中有兩個(gè)冠詞： 1）定冠詞the 2）不定冠詞a/an 定冠詞the通常讀作[]，在元音前讀作[i]，特別強(qiáng)調(diào)或單念時(shí)讀作[i:]。 D. the, /冠詞冠詞分為不定冠詞（a, an），定冠詞（the），和零冠詞。 B. A, / D. A, An11. C. A, A B. An, A “c” is in “cat.” B. a, a D. tennis, the guitar can see D. / can play B. an A. a soldier in the Second World War. B. a pair of, The , the bought A. /, / winter. , the third5. C. The, third floor. Whites live on C. the, the, Themap is mine.A. a, a, A wall. D. / is B. AnA. A puter on the table is Susan’s. A. a old woman in glasses? tells her little daughterway,do you knowbreakfast this morning? will go to tallest in our class. you have student in the third row is sky?11. attention. love and need football after school. sun. news is ________good news. cream,an,the或“/”填空 is _______capital of ________United States of America. is _________”A” on his paper. 17_______Xray machine book 7. ______hat 5. ______university 3. _____hen小學(xué)定冠詞和不定冠詞練習(xí)題1. _____ear 4. ______toy6. ______elephant 12_______ honest boy question dress 16_______apple pie 3. I ate ______apple .It’s _______red apple. man over there is my boss. moves around you visited Great Wall? often play there any birds inTokyo by air. old story every night. B. / C. an D. the2. C. The map of the world on B. a, the, The D. the, the, A4. A. /, three B. A, third Spring es after , / , the shoes yesterday. shoes are very beautiful.A. a, The C. the, The D. a pair, The pair was C. the and .A. the tennis, the guitar B. tennis, guitar C. the tennis, guitar moon and clouds in the sky.A. the, a C. the, / D. the, the10. “s” is in “sat.” A. An, An Tian’anmen Square is inBeijing. A. /, / C. The, / D. /, the12.—Can you tell me nearest bookshop? —Go straight and turn right at_______third crossing, and you will see it.A. the, a B. the, the C. a, theI. 不定冠詞的用法：1指一類人或事，相當(dāng)于a kind ofA plane is a machine that can fly.2第一次提及某人某物，非特指A boy is waiting for you.3表示“每一”相當(dāng)于every，oneWe study eight hours a day.4表示“相同”相當(dāng)于the sameWe are nearly of an age.5用于人名前，表示不認(rèn)識此人或與某名人有類似性質(zhì)的人或事A Mr. Smith came to visit you when you were outThat boy is rather a Lei Feng.6用于固定詞組中A couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time7用于quite, rather, many, half, what, such之后This room is rather a big one.8用于so(as, too, how)+形容詞之后She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet.II. 定冠詞的用法：1表示某一類人或物The horse is a useful animal.2用于世上獨(dú)一無二的事物名詞前the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean3表示說話雙方都了解的或上文提到過的人或事Would you mind opening the door? 4用于樂器前面play the violin, play the guitar5用于形容詞和分詞前表示一類人the reach, the living, the wounded6表示“一家人”或“夫婦”the Greens, the Wangs7用于序數(shù)詞和形容詞副詞比較級最高級前He is the taller of the two children.8用于國家黨派等以及江河湖海，山川群島的名詞前the United States, the Communist Party of China, the French9用于表示發(fā)明物的單數(shù)名詞前The pass was invented in China.10在逢十的復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)詞之前，指世紀(jì)的某個(gè)年代in the 1990’s11用于表示單位的名詞前I hired the car by the hour.12用于方位名詞，身體部位名詞，及表示時(shí)間的詞組前He patted me on the shoulder.III. 零冠詞的用法：1專有名詞，物質(zhì)名詞，抽象名詞，人名地名等名詞前Beijing University, Jack, China, love, air2名詞前有this, my, whose, some, no, each, every等限制I want this book, not that one. / Whose purse is this?3季節(jié)，月份，星期，節(jié)