【正文】 dures for the selection and testing manufactured.Keywords：Toshiba；SCM control；Twoway。采用雙向晶閘管實(shí)現(xiàn)無觸點(diǎn)控制電機(jī)和電磁閥，利用諧振式水位傳感器檢測水位，發(fā)光二極管及數(shù)碼管顯示，按鍵掃描共用 I/O 端口，單片機(jī)電源引腳及直流電源處都有容阻吸收和電容濾波電路實(shí)現(xiàn)硬件濾波。編號 XXXXX 畢 業(yè) 論 文 （ 2022 屆本科）題 目： 基于單片機(jī)的全自動洗衣機(jī) 控制系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì) 學(xué) 院： 物理與機(jī)電工程學(xué)院 專 業(yè)： 電氣工程及其自動化 作者姓名： XXX 指導(dǎo)教師： XXX 職稱： XXX 完成日期： 2022 年 5 月 5 日二 ○ 一 二 年 五 月I目 錄基于單片機(jī)的全自動洗衣機(jī)控制系統(tǒng) ..........................................................................................................5第一章 功能設(shè)計(jì) ........................................................................................................................................6 程控器功能設(shè)計(jì)及說明 .................................................................................................................6 六個(gè)全自動程序功能設(shè)計(jì) .........................................................................................................6 預(yù)約功能設(shè)計(jì) .............................................................................................................................6 不平衡調(diào)整功能設(shè)計(jì) .................................................................................................................6 自動斷電功能設(shè)計(jì) .....................................................................................................................7 運(yùn)動浸泡功能設(shè)計(jì) .....................................................................................................................7 故障報(bào)警功能設(shè)計(jì) .....................................................................................................................7 桶潔凈功能設(shè)計(jì) .........................................................................................................................7 童鎖功能設(shè)計(jì) .............................................................................................................................7 冷、熱進(jìn)水功能設(shè)計(jì) .................................................................................................................7 面板簡圖 .........................................................................................................................................8第二章 設(shè)計(jì)方案選擇和確定 ....................................................................................................................9 目前主要應(yīng)用的單片機(jī)機(jī)型 ..........................................................................................................9 負(fù)載控制電路的選擇 ......................................................................................................................9第三章 系統(tǒng)硬件電路的設(shè)計(jì) ..................................................................................................................10 硬件結(jié)構(gòu)概述及組成框圖 ...........................................................................................................10 概述 ...........................................................................................................................................10 組成框圖 ...................................................................................................................................10 微處理器 .......................................................................................................................................10 TMP86C846N 的封裝及引腳功能 ..............................................................................................10 雙向晶閘管控制驅(qū)動電路設(shè)計(jì) ...................................................................................................13 雙向晶閘管的結(jié)構(gòu)及工作原理 ...............................................................................................13 雙向晶閘管控制驅(qū)動電路原理圖及工作原理 ........................................................................14 蜂鳴器 ............................................................................................................................................15 水位傳感器 ...................................................................................................................................15 LED 和數(shù)碼管顯示及按鍵電路 ....................................................................................................16第四章系統(tǒng)軟件設(shè)計(jì)................................................................................................................................19 軟件編程思路 ...............................................................................................................................19 各模塊程序流程圖 .......................................................................................................................19 監(jiān)控程序模塊 ...........................................................................................................................19II 主洗程序模塊 ............................................................................................................................21 漂洗程序模塊 ...........................................................................................................................22 脫水程序模塊 ...........................................................................................................................23總 結(jié) ........................................................................................................................................................24參考文獻(xiàn)....................................................................................................................................................25致 謝 ........................................................................................................................................................26附 錄 .......................................................................................................................................................271基于單片機(jī)的全自動洗衣機(jī)控制系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)摘 要：全自動洗衣機(jī)電腦程控器由東芝單片機(jī)控制。由于其具有內(nèi)存容量大、輸入輸出口多、I/O 的驅(qū)動能力強(qiáng)、指令系統(tǒng)豐富等特點(diǎn)，將其應(yīng)用在家用電器控制中，可大大簡化系統(tǒng)的硬件電路，使系統(tǒng)具有更高的可靠性。軟件編程實(shí)現(xiàn)多功能、多程序方便用戶選擇和出廠調(diào)試。 Software programming2第一章 功能設(shè)計(jì)洗衣機(jī)是一種在家庭中不可缺少的家用電器，發(fā)展非?？?，全自動式洗衣機(jī)因使用方便得到大家的青睞