【正文】 man. Many things make human beings different __4__ or better than or even superior to animals. One of the most important things is __5__ . If I fail to receive higher education, my education __6__. As I want to be a fully __7__ man, I must get a wellrounded education, which good colleges and universities are supposed to __8__. I know one can get educated in many ways, but colleges and universities are __9__ the best places to teach me how to educate myself. Only when I am welleducated, will I be a better human being and __10__ fit into society.1. A. quite B. so C. such D. another2. A. e up with B. agreed with C. been fed up with D. got on well with3. A. Most B. The most C. More D. Much4. A. to B. around C. between D. from5. A. education B. weather C. temperature D. science6. A. finished B. don’t finish C. will not finish D. has finished7. A. develop B. developed C. developing D. experience8. A. improve B. graduate C. hear D. provide9. A. between B. among C. inside D. outside10. A. can good B. may better C. be able to better D. be able to best4It is interesting how NASA(美國(guó)航空航天管理局)chose their astronauts for landing them on the moon. They chose men 1 the age of twenty and thirtyfive. There were about fifty of them , Many were 2 air pilots. 3 were scientists with two or three degrees. NASA telephoned each man they were going to choose 。 這次復(fù)核至關(guān)重要，常能糾正一兩處甚至多處錯(cuò)誤。 2．從語(yǔ)法和慣用法及習(xí)慣搭配、甚至語(yǔ)感入手，看是否符合上下文的邏輯。 第四步 　復(fù)核全文，調(diào)整答案。2）排除法：如答案一時(shí)難以確定，可按空格位置，從語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)、詞語(yǔ)搭配、上下文語(yǔ)境、習(xí)慣用法、詞義辨析等方面，對(duì)選項(xiàng)逐項(xiàng)分析試填。如果一句中有兩個(gè)空白待填，在初定答案時(shí)要“雙管齊下”，在兩處同時(shí)試填，然后通讀全句，確定答案。 第三步　 瞻前顧后，靈活答題。讀時(shí)要注意找出關(guān)鍵詞、中心詞，劃出某些代表人物和情節(jié)的詞，以便于形成思路。 第二步　 速讀全文，掌握大意。完形填空一般無標(biāo)題，首句一般不留空白，是完整的一句，全文信息從此開始。 5. 尋求上下邏輯，從容確定關(guān)系It has been many years since I was last in London＿＿＿＿＿I still remember something that happened during that visit.A. and B. for C. but D. as分析: 根據(jù)句前的many years和句后的still remember答案應(yīng)選表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞but. 6. 了解生活常識(shí)，確定相關(guān)知識(shí)(Immediately) the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to the＿＿＿＿＿h(yuǎn)ospital.A. animal B. biggest C. plant D. nearest分析: 在這樣的緊急情況下，人們的第一個(gè)反應(yīng)是到最近的醫(yī)院就醫(yī)，因此答案為D。因此答案是A。例如：Here’s a fellow who just walked into a bank and helped himself＿＿＿＿＿so much money. A. for B. by C. to D. of分析: 表示“自取，隨便拿”這個(gè)意義的短語(yǔ)是help oneself to…故答案為C。 2. and是一個(gè)并列連詞；either為副詞，用在否定句或否定詞后加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)勢(shì)，由此可以確定所填的詞也應(yīng)是一個(gè)否定意義的詞，因此答案是A。這些詞有時(shí)可能是同義詞或反義詞。（三）、試填之后將所選定的詞放到文章中復(fù)讀檢查。完形填空命題的原則一般是第一句話不挖空，目的是使讀者進(jìn)入語(yǔ)境，因此一定要認(rèn)真閱讀這句話。 二、做完形填空題應(yīng)從以下方面入手（一）、首先要以很快的速度瀏覽全文，掌握文章的主旨，不要急于看選項(xiàng)。act（行動(dòng)，表演）中只有C選項(xiàng)有“奏效”這個(gè)含義，自然應(yīng)該是最佳答案。緊接下來的一句話是“她說得對(duì)，這個(gè)方法似乎有效。1題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A. idea（想法，意見） B. way（路線，方法） C. path（小路，路線） D. plan（計(jì)劃，規(guī)劃） D. act分析：句中“她”注意到“他”很緊張，建議“他”觀看表演以消除緊張。 B. way .1. A. idea 2 1這兩個(gè)題的解決都借助了詞義的辨析，同時(shí)也離不開對(duì)短文情節(jié)發(fā)展的把握。2題的選項(xiàng)B. working（工作，勞動(dòng)）, D. defence（防衛(wèi)，辯護(hù)）明顯不合乎邏輯，A. struggle意為“斗爭(zhēng)，戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)”，C. battle是指大型戰(zhàn)役中的小規(guī)?！皯?zhàn)斗”。B. workingB. advice , one night when I was ready to quit (退出) a political campaign（運(yùn)動(dòng)）I was losing, and wrote about it in my diary. 1 例1：Dad taught me a lot about life, especially its hard times.4. 根據(jù)詞匯的意義及用法辨析詞義從而確定答案完形填空題的考查雖然越來越淡化語(yǔ)法，但對(duì)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)的考查依然存在，不過主要體現(xiàn)在詞匯搭配和語(yǔ)義辨析兩個(gè)方面。解題2選B是因?yàn)閟truck的意思有”使…想到”,其它幾個(gè)意思不符，搭配也不合理。 D. serving分析：從動(dòng)詞與名詞的搭配關(guān)系角度考慮，“沏茶”用make tea, “上茶”用serve the tea,這是語(yǔ)言使用過程當(dāng)中約定俗成的習(xí)慣用法，所以該題正確答案是B. making，考生也不應(yīng)受漢語(yǔ)思維習(xí)慣的影響而誤選A。 tea at the time.例1：（NMET1992）Mrs. Clark was3. 根據(jù)詞語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣用法和固定搭配來選擇答案詞的固定搭配，特別是動(dòng)詞的搭配在完形填空題中出現(xiàn)的比例也是比較大的，多數(shù)題目涉及到動(dòng)詞的用法和各種搭配關(guān)系，這是由動(dòng)詞在句子中的重要性決定的。有了這些文化背景知識(shí)，便可迅速推斷出最佳選項(xiàng)B. read。至于30題，就要用到相應(yīng)的文化背景知識(shí)：外國(guó)人有早上讀報(bào)的習(xí)慣，句中papers即報(bào)紙（newspapers）。 C. keepB. read D. by29. A. to 30 29而這種情況是天天發(fā)生，是平平常常的