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【正文】 ng their buns and bedding down for the night on the flagstones outside the theatre to buy the 20 seats and 80 standingroom tickets held for the sleepers and sold to them when the box office opens at 10: 30 . 26. From the first two paragraphs, we learn that A. the townsfolk deny the RSC?s contribution to the town?s revenue B. the actors of the RSC imitate Shakespeare on and off stage C. the two branches of the RSC are not on good terms D. the townsfolk earn little from tourism 27. It can be inferred from Paragragh 3 that A. the sightseers cannot visit the Castle and the Palace separately B. the playgoers spend more money than the sightseers C. the sightseers do more shopping than the playgoers D. the playgoers go to no other places in town than the theater 28. By saying “ Stratford cries poor traditionally”( Line 23, Paragraph 4), the author implies that A. Stratford cannot afford the expansion projects B. Stratford has long been in financial difficulties C. the town is not really short of money D. the townsfolk used to be poorly paid 29. According to the townsfolk, the RSC deserves no subsidy because A. ticket prices can be raised to cover the spending B. the pany is financially illmanaged C. the behavior of the actors is not socially acceptable D. the theatre attendance is on the rise 30. From the text we can conclude that the author A. is supportive of both sides B. favors the townsfolk?s view C. takes a detached attitude D. is sympathetic to the RSC 重點詞匯: superb: [ sj u:39。 在美國是否存在不和以及潛在的不安?答案是肯定的,因為這個國家足夠大以至于什么現(xiàn)象都存在?!钡搅说谌?,有三分之一的西班牙裔女性與非西班牙裔男性結(jié)婚,而有 41%亞裔美國婦女與非亞裔男性結(jié)婚。到了 1996 年,出生于國外的、在 1970 年以前到達美國的移民有 %購置了自己的住房,這個數(shù)字高出土生土長的美國人的擁有自己所有權(quán)住房的百分比 —— %?!暗搅说谌?,在大多數(shù)移民家庭,他們的母語就消失了。 1990 年的人口普查透露:“來自十五個移民數(shù)量最多的國家的移民在到美國十年后英語說得‘好’或‘很好’。在 1990 年以前的十年之中,在每千位居民當中,有千分之 的新來的移民;而在 1890 年以前的十年之中,每千位居民當中就有千分之 的移民。 Gregory Rodriguez 為美國移民研討會撰文指出,今天的移民既不是處于空前的水平,也不抵制同化。大眾傳媒、廣告和體育也是協(xié)助人們均質(zhì)化的推動力。 他們不是為了迎合有知識的精英們而開設(shè)的專門商店,而是創(chuàng)建了“不分階層和背景人人都可以進入”的大眾商店。這就是民主化的著裝和言談,并且還有種隨意和缺乏尊重感,這些構(gòu)成了通俗文化的特性。因此 D 選項排除。 D 選項意思是有害的,比較關(guān)鍵的一點,就是文章第一段已經(jīng)說過了 which may not be altogether elevating but is hardly poisonous,因此可看出移民問題沒有害。這個選項也有 較大爭議。文章并沒有說吸收移民是有益的,而只是說美國在吸收移民方面做的很成功。文章的中心思想就是說美國是個有巨大融合力的大熔爐,當然對于吸收移民者來講也是很成功的了。 25. 本題的難度值為 ,屬于中等難度的題目。即使你知識淵博,知道史瓦辛格是移民,但是也不能以偏概全。最后是 C 選項,意思是列舉了成功移民者的例子。而且,作者的用意更不是說公眾對移民的害怕,而是借 此說明美國的巨大融合力。然后是B 選項:揭露了公眾對移民的害怕。這個選項顯然是表面的,并沒有深入到作者的本意中去。入選。再聯(lián)系全文的中心思想 :美國是個有巨大吸引力和融合力的大熔爐。顯然后半句用的是反語,可以說是批評那些美國人的。 標準答案: D。因此 D 選項排除。哪怕像新西蘭之類的高移民率國家,也不至于讓移民們反客為主了。最后看 D 選項,意思是組成了人口的大多數(shù)。同樣還是那句原文,可看出移民不至于能夠促進這種文化,也不至于毒害這種文化,因此可以得出結(jié)論,即移民對文化的影響不大。由上面這句原文可以 輕松排除這個選項。因此聯(lián)系 C 選項:對通俗文化基本構(gòu)不成威脅,入選。 標準答案: C。因此 D 選項排除。 D 選項意思是:其出現(xiàn)歸功于消費文化。這與原文正好相反,注意instead 這個詞。因此排除該選項。由原句 Instead of intimate shops catering to a knowledgeable elite 可以得出, intimate 是為 ...所私有的意思。 intimate 的意思是 , 隱私的 布 , 明白表示。因此A 入選。此中的文化也可以具體到消費文化。最重要的是最后一句,說商店使購物成為一種公眾的,民主的活動。 標準答案: A。 D 選項 monopolizing的意思是獨占,壟斷的意思,與原文沒有聯(lián)系,排除。C 選項 assimilateing 是吸收的意思,最符合原文的觀點,即吸收以融為一體的意思。B 選項 associating 是比較強的干擾項,其意思是: 系 , 使聯(lián)合 , 結(jié)交。然后觀察四個選項, A 選項是 identifying,意思是:識別 , 鑒別 , 把 ...和 ...看成一樣。即同一化。 標準答案: C。 翻譯:羅得里格斯寫道,即使那些住在世界各地偏僻村莊的的孩子們都是諸如阿諾 .施瓦辛格和加思 .布魯克斯等明星的星迷,然而“一些美國人卻害怕住在美國的移民不知為何能不受這個國家的同化力量的影響” 。 ② Rodriguez notes that children in remote villages around world are fans of superstars like Amold Schwarzenegger and Garth Brooks, yet “some Americans fear that immigrant living within the United States remain somehow immune to the nation?s assimilative power.” ▲ 分析:這是個復(fù)雜句, yet 把它分成兩部分,前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。 【名】 resistance n. 抵抗,對抗 難句分析: ① Immigrants are quickly fitting into this mon culture, which may not be altogether elevating but is hardly poisonous. ▲ 分析:該句話是由一個主句加一個非限定性定語從句組成,immigrants 做主語, fit 做謂語, culture 做賓語, which 引導非限定性從句 。 Newspapers catering to people?s love of scandal 迎合人們愛看丑聞消息的報紙 【名】 catering n. 承辦酒席(的行為或行業(yè)) caterer n. 承辦酒席的人 elevate: [ 39。 【習】 be/get on intimate terms with sb (漸漸)熟悉某人并關(guān)系密切 【名】 intimation n. 示意、暗示 cater: [ 39。 intimate: [ 39。k?:s, 39。m?kr? taiz/ vt. bee (more) democratic。 ★ ★ ★ 黑 暗 版 ★ ★ ★ 考研英語歷年閱讀真題解析 ( 1994- 2022) 內(nèi) 部 資 料 滬江考研試題研究中心 黑暗版考研英語歷年閱讀真題解析 1 2022 Text 1 In spite of “ endless talk of difference”, American society is an amazing machine for homogenizing people. There is “ the democratizing uniformity of dress and discourse, and the casualness and absence of deference” characteristic of popular culture. People are absorbed into “ a culture of consumption ” launched by the 19th——century department stores that offered “ vast arrays of goods in an elegant atmosphere. Instead of intimate shops catering to a knowledgeable elite, ” these were stores “ anyone could enter, regardless of class or background. This turned shopping into a public and democratic act. ” The mass media, advertising and sports are other forces for homogenization. Immigrants are quickly fitting into this mon culture, which may not be altogether elevating but is hardly poisonous. Writing for the National Immigration Forum, Gregory Rodriguez reports that today’ s immigration is neither at unprecedented levels nor resistant to assimilation. In 1998 immigrants were percent of population; in 1900, percent .In the 10 years prior to 1990, immigrants arrived for every 1, 000 residents; in the 10 years prior to 1890, for every 1, 000. Now, consider three indices of assimilation–language, home ownership and intermarriage. The 1990 Census revealed that “ a majority of immigrants from each of the fifteen most mon countries of origin spoke English“ well” or“ very well” after ten years of residence. ” The children of immigrants tend to be bilingual and proficient in English. “
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