【正文】 ncy 5. withheld 6. certainty 7. functional 8. confronte 9. courtesy 10. spared 11. stroke 12. ambitious 13. purified 14. highlights 15. novelty C 1. A. sensitive B. sense C. sensitivity 2. A. pulsory B. pulsion C. pulsory 3. A. Lease B. lease C. leasing 4. A. deviate B. deviantly C. deviation 5. A. prevalence B. prevalent C. prevalent 6. A. deficient B. deficiency 7. A. extracts B. extracting C. extracted 8. A, confronted B. confrontation C. confronted 9. A, spare B. spare C. spare 10. A. stroke B. stroking C. stroke D 1. C. make alternative 2. B. of taking advantage 3. C. of a head injury 4. D. remains 5. A. accepted 6. A. as much energy as 7. C. would end up 8. C. has been 9. B. or 10. D. with which E 1. language 2. associates 3. inlaws 4. total 5. responds 6. swell 7. Hardly 8. lives 9. dreams 10. aloud 11. ourselves 12. so 13. distinguishes 14. humanity 15. makes 16. expressed 17. source 18. newborn 19. act 20. tradition Speaking (Open) Translation and Writing 在過(guò)去，當(dāng)探險(xiǎn)者或商人們走出家園到外面的世界去尋找新的領(lǐng)地、市場(chǎng)或原材料資源時(shí)，他們通常與跟他們打交道的當(dāng)?shù)厝苏f(shuō)的不是同一種語(yǔ)言。s diseases/regard women as a disease or womanizer (vulgar meaning) 7. press the button of the lift to move it/inefficiency of the lift 8. how to get service/open the door and call out the words “Room service”. (rude) 9. in an European atmosphere/a car that rushes a person to the hospital 10. serve the best wine/our wine is very bad。 viewpoint. 6. C 7. The King39。Unit One Answer Key Comprehension A 1. D 2. It contrasts the attitudes of the French and the Englishspeaking people toward keeping their mother tongue pure. 3. The author does not appreciate the French attitude. He believes that they have gone to the extreme, because he says that 39。the mind boggles at what the world might face. That means the French are so sensitive that it is difficult to imagine what they will do to keep French pure in the future. 4. B 5. It refers to the differences between British and American English with regard to pronunciation and spelling of English. The author seems to agree with the Americans39。s English refers to English in its most proper and formal use. However, as it is used in foreign places, it is often used improperly. Here lingo mocks the formality of English that no longer exists in these foreign Usages 8. Foreign varieties of English are very different from the original standard British English, sometimes they are barely recognizable. 9. B 10. The author thinks that munication is more important than the purification of the English language. B 1. fast delivery (of the product)/rapid killing (of the customer) 2. Please hang your own coat and hat here/die by hanging yourself 3. revolutionary ideas are being sold/disgusting new ideas are being sold 4. best bakers/idle, lazy persons 5. the latest rhod/a Christian denomination 6. a doctor for women39。 hopeless 11. from 12~ 14 o39。遇到這種情況時(shí)，他們一般采取以下三種方法之一來(lái)對(duì)付，呂口： (1)外來(lái)人學(xué)習(xí)說(shuō)當(dāng)?shù)刂魅说恼Z(yǔ)言 (或反之 )， (2)他們使用當(dāng)?shù)刈鳛橘Q(mào)易用的第三種語(yǔ)言，或 (3)產(chǎn)生一種新的語(yǔ)言 —— 這種語(yǔ)言是由使用者的不同母語(yǔ)的一些成分合成的。這個(gè) 名稱是由在地中海地區(qū)使用的中世紀(jì)時(shí)的貿(mào)易語(yǔ)言派生而來(lái)的。在當(dāng)今世界，將英語(yǔ)稱為最主要的交際語(yǔ)是合適的，因?yàn)橛⒄Z(yǔ)是大部分說(shuō)不同語(yǔ)言的人的交際工具。 otherwise we may have to learn a new language every twenty years. 8. I feel gratitude to him because every time I encountered difficulties in my study he would help me. 9. It will take great pains to improve/change the financial situation of the factory. who advocate the purity of a language protect the language for the sake of their culture. Reading Practice 3. F 7. F Unit Two Answer Key Comprehension A 1. i People have different opinions about lies but they don39。t tell the whole truth (Some information may be left unsaid.) 4) those that are told with no intention of being kept 5) those that are told to deceive oneself 7. (Open) 8. B 9. Because it prevents one from realizing one39。t, (This is what one39。n may make you take a skeptical attitude towards your moral beliefs. It refers to the realization and them refers to moral beliefs. Because they don39。slittle white lieis another person39。t recognize the need for change, make the necessary changes, and achieve success. 7. The author suggests that ifwe have not looked at our faults, we should honestly examine ourselves closely to see what we really are like. Be realistic. 8. Ideas about lying vary from culture to culture. One culture may have a high opinion of truth even if it hurts, while another culture may consider that other people39。他們會(huì)對(duì)任何事情說(shuō)謊。對(duì)這些人的研究表明，他們中很多人小時(shí)候受過(guò)虐待或者來(lái)自有酗酒或有精神病家屬史的家庭；也有不少人在他們生長(zhǎng)的家庭里，真話得不到尊重，沒(méi)有人說(shuō)真話。但事實(shí)上，他們中并非每個(gè)人都無(wú)法控制自己說(shuō)謊的欲望。病態(tài)的 說(shuō)謊者往往沒(méi)有親近的或長(zhǎng)期維持的私人關(guān)系。 * * * * * * * * * * * * 通常，北美國(guó)家的父母告誡他們的孩子說(shuō)謊是壞事，他們不應(yīng)該說(shuō)謊。在歐美文化中，對(duì)一個(gè)說(shuō)謊孩子的傳統(tǒng)懲罰是用肥皂清洗他的嘴巴。因此孩子在這種雙重教育下長(zhǎng)大—— 他們偶爾也 會(huì)說(shuō)謊，但是他們會(huì)感到內(nèi)疚，并且不想讓別人知道他們已說(shuō)了謊。t my intention to hurt her. 8. It is wrong for teachers to stereotype naughty students. 9. In some foreign countries, a person who intentionally leaves his job can find it easy to step aside for a while, supported by unemployment insurance and other benefits. 10. She has gone through tremendous pain since her husband died. Reading Practice 1 . B 2 . D 3 . A 4 . C 5 . D Unit Three Answer Key Comprehension A 1. E 2. The numbers means the relatively small number of people petin