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me, but they hadn’t done a very good repair job either. ? 如果置于句首的 not only (but also)僅系連接用作主語的兩個并列名詞詞組 , 那就不產生倒裝問題: ? Not only men but also women and children are affected by the new law. ? d) 當構成關聯(lián)從屬連詞 so… that的 so出現(xiàn)于句首時 , 通常引起局部倒裝 。例如: ? Not infrequently they go abroad. (=They quite often go abroad.) c) 句首狀語若由 only +副詞 / 介詞詞組 / 狀語分句構成 , 也可引起局部倒裝 。 ? 上面所講的否定詞或否定 結構前置引起倒裝的現(xiàn)象都只適用于全句否定 ( 即否定范圍包括了整個句子 ) , 如果句首的否定詞或否定結構僅引起局部否定的作用 , 一般不引起倒裝 ?;A語法二 主講教師:蔣宇紅 輔導課程二十 ? c) 當句首狀語為否詞或帶否定含義的詞語時間 、 一般引起局部倒裝;如果謂語動詞是動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時形式 , 則全部用全部倒裝 。 例如: ? Never have so many women economists held such high federal posts as they do today. ? To few people does such an opportunity occur. ? Seldom had I seen Sasha so upset. ? 這種倒裝多見于正式文體 。 試比較: ? Not until he had dropped to 1800 feet did David find himself in clear sky. (全句否定 ) ? Not every horse can run fast.( 局部否定 ) ? 如果句首狀語的否定意義已為隨后的另一否定詞或其他詞語所抵消 , 那也不產生倒裝問題 。 例如: ? Only recently had I allowed myself to think of them. ? Only in this way can a good result be achieved. ? Only after the lesson did she discover that she had lost her handbag. ? 如果置于句首的由 only引導的詞組不是狀語一般不引起倒裝: ? Only some of the children seemed to have escaped this change of character. ? Only one thing could make the badger run with the lynx, and that one thing was fire. ? 以上連接詞 not only (but also)開首的句子或分句結構往往引起局部倒裝 。 例如: ? 與的這個用法相類似的置于句首時 , 也引起局部倒裝 。 例如: ? To such lengths did he go with his risque stories that everybody began to be disgusted. ? 另一種情況是:當句首 so用作倒替詞表示 “ 也是 ”某種情況是 , 也引起局部倒裝 , 如果謂語動詞為be則為全部倒裝 。 例如: ? A: We have all worked hard. ? B: So we have. ? ? A: It was cold yesterday. ? B: So it was. ? 如果要表示 “ 也不 ” 的意思 , 則在句首用nor或 neither, 這也要引起倒裝 。 例如: ? Well do I remember the way I saw a wild tiger. ? Often did we go for walks together. ? Many a time has Mike given me good advice.