【正文】
e ?忽略尾音 : . ball help dog man map mad cap cat cab ?尾音太重 : 在一些輔音后常常加上一個(gè)元音或增加了一個(gè) 音節(jié)等等。除了一些復(fù)合詞外,一般 說來,每個(gè)單詞只有一個(gè)重讀音節(jié),重讀音節(jié)用 重音符號 39。 單音節(jié)詞不標(biāo)重音符號,但必須重讀 雙音節(jié)詞 ? 一般在第一個(gè)音節(jié)重讀 39。sorry ? 有 a, be, de, re, res, in, im, en, em, es, ex, con, , dis, mis, pre, per, pro, trans 等前 綴的詞,第二個(gè)音節(jié)是重音 . a39。lieve, ad39。cide, re39。pect, 39。form, dis39。press, mis39。force, pre39。ploy, per39。cape, pro39。claim, trans39。 . 名詞 : 39。present, 39。cord。sent。survey ? 有些雙音節(jié)詞、復(fù)合詞有兩個(gè)重音 . 39。nese, 39。teen, 39。side, 39。known, 多音節(jié)詞 ? 一般倒數(shù)第三個(gè)音節(jié)是重音 . 39。munist, 39。conomy, oppor39。mocracy ? 有一些雙音節(jié)詞,加了前綴和后綴成了多音節(jié), 但這些詞按原來詞根的重音讀音 39。definite, 39。ductor, es39。want to 39。How do you 39。Come 39。fine 39。man. There is 39。do now. I am 39。glad to 39。again. ?冠詞 ?連詞 ?介詞 ?感嘆詞 ?助動(dòng)詞 ?人稱代詞 弱 讀 弱讀的詞發(fā)音輕快 . her, from, to, them, an 要特別強(qiáng)調(diào)或突出某個(gè)虛詞、 be . I 39。know 39。leaving. He said he 39。able to 39。Yes, I 39。sorry for what I’ve 39。saw with my 39。eyes that the 39。in the 39。On the 39。rival his 39。died. 疑問代詞以及在句中作主語或賓語的指示代詞和不定代詞要重讀 . 39。came to 39。morning? 39。do for you? This is 39。tell you. 在句末的動(dòng)詞 be和助動(dòng)詞要重讀 . Do you 39。town? 39。do. 39。be? I 39。is. 動(dòng)詞 be和助動(dòng)詞在句首可重讀也可不重讀,不重讀時(shí)較自然 . Have you 39。writing the 39。yet? Can you 39。noon? Is she any 39。day? 某些形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞可以不重讀 . Good 39。What a 39。thing! 39。in, please! 39。is, right 39。 . I39。t seen him these years. 2. 連讀 . Shall we meet at eight tonight / or ten o39。 . There is a pair of shoes. 在意群有停頓時(shí),不連讀 3. 失去爆破 當(dāng)一個(gè)爆破音跟另一個(gè)爆破音相遇時(shí)往往失去爆 破,這主要是因?yàn)閮蓚€(gè)輔音之間的間隔太小,這 種現(xiàn)象在語音學(xué)上稱為“失去爆破”或“特殊爆破”。 . a bi(g) cake, tha(t) boy, shar(p) pencil, sui(t)case, wha(t) time, blac(k)board, han(d)bag, goo(d) jobs, a(t) last, goo(d) luck 。(t) know. As(k) Bo(b) to si(t) behin(d) me. He mustn39。在學(xué)習(xí)句子的讀法時(shí),特別要體會(huì)一輕一重或一重一輕的節(jié)奏感。morning, Miss 39。go to the 39。name is 39。m 39。shop to 39。eggs. A, B, C, D A and B and C and D An A and a B and a C and a D An A and then a B and then a C and then a D 5. 語調(diào) 降調(diào):通常用于陳述句、特殊疑問句、 祈使句(表示命令)、驚嘆句。 一個(gè)句子可能包含有幾個(gè)語調(diào)群。clock in the morning↗ the contest began↘ . ? 計(jì)數(shù)或點(diǎn)東西: One↗ , two↗ , three↗ , and four↘ . ? 反意疑問句: You went to the concert yesterday↘ , didn39。 It39。m afraid↗ . (三 )任務(wù) 1. Pair Work: Your partner will read aloud some words. Listen to him/her carefully. Circle the words you hear. A B 1. allow aloud 2. cap cab 3. sleep steep 4. Kay clay (三 )任務(wù) Now, it is your turn to read. Choose one word