【正文】 a taxi in a certain Eastern European country can be _______shocking experience. It is said_______some taxi drivers have metal wires stuck into the passenger seats. And_________a button is pushed, the seat will give you an electric shock. These taxi drivers don39。 根據(jù)兩句之間的意義和邏輯關(guān)系，或者根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)，確定是并列句 (多要求考生填 and, but, while, when, or等 )還是某種主從復(fù)合句。 考點(diǎn)四：連詞或從句引導(dǎo)詞 ? 無(wú)提示詞 ?兩個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)連接 1. It was not long [39]_________ the waitress came back and then she began to wipe down the table and suddenly was surprised at what she saw. (07深圳一模 ) 2. But nothing changed until midterm, [39]_________ Mary Anne, a student teacher, was appointed to our classroom. (08深圳二模 ) 3. Jane paused in front of a counter ______ some attractive ties were on display.(09廣東 ) 4. One day, he came up with an idea _____ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.(08廣東 ) before when 考查語(yǔ)法點(diǎn) : 各類(lèi)復(fù)合句中連詞 ,引導(dǎo)詞的用法 考點(diǎn)分析 where that [解題技巧 ] (1)連接兩個(gè)功能對(duì)等的單詞或短語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)填并列連詞 and, or, but等。 ? 指示代詞（ it和 this） ,不定代詞， it用作引導(dǎo)詞 ,反身代詞等 考查語(yǔ)法點(diǎn) : 代詞的基本用法 考點(diǎn)分析 1. She remembered how difficult _________ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. (08廣東 ) 2. When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in my village, I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused _____ . (07廣東 ) 3. It has been said before, but experiencing it myself has made _____ want to say it again: a smile…(09 江門(mén)二模 ) it her me 考點(diǎn)分析 [解題技巧 ] 因句子的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)主要由名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞或不定式等充當(dāng)，而名詞、動(dòng)名詞或不定式等實(shí)詞通常會(huì)放在有提示詞的空格中考查，所以純空格所填詞 在 句子 中 作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常填代詞，包括人稱(chēng)代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞、名詞性物主代詞、疑問(wèn)代詞、反身代詞 (不能作主語(yǔ) )等。 下列情況下很可能填 定冠詞 ： (1)________ (+定語(yǔ) )+名詞 + of等介詞短語(yǔ) (表示特指 )； (2)________ (+定語(yǔ) )+名詞 +定語(yǔ)從句 (表示特指 )； (3)________ (+定語(yǔ) )+名詞 +不定式短語(yǔ)或分詞短語(yǔ) (表示特指 )。 ？ (Ⅰ )純空格形式的考點(diǎn)如下表： 測(cè)試內(nèi)容 2020年 2020年 內(nèi) 容 題號(hào) 答案 題號(hào) 答 案 冠詞 35 a 介詞 33 as 31 Behind/In 39 for 36 after/from 代詞 物主代詞 33 his 指示代詞 人稱(chēng)代詞 40 her 34 this/it 不定代詞 37 Other/Some 連詞 從屬連詞 32(賓從 ) 36(定從 ) who where 35(同位 ) That 并列連詞 37 but/yet 復(fù)習(xí)思考 (II)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空的考點(diǎn)如下： 測(cè)試內(nèi)容 2020年 2020年 內(nèi) 容 題號(hào) 答案 題號(hào) 答 案 動(dòng) 詞 非 謂 語(yǔ) 動(dòng) 詞 不定式 32 to help ed分詞 34 settled ing分詞 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 的 時(shí)態(tài) ,語(yǔ)態(tài) 31 broke 40 results 形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí) 38 higher 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換 38 merrily 39 natural 復(fù)習(xí)思考 復(fù)習(xí)思考 ?What’s the usual way you fulfill the task Grammar Filling? 三步完成 : 概讀理解 – 分析填空 – 連貫檢查 復(fù)習(xí)思考 ?思考：面對(duì)語(yǔ)法填空中如此繁雜的語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)，我們到底該怎樣入手呢 ? Discuss with your group members about the following sentences, and try to figure out some similarities of the words we should fill in. 考點(diǎn)分析 語(yǔ)法填空以要求根據(jù)上下文填入一個(gè)以 動(dòng)詞 (verb)（或其適當(dāng)形式） 、 名詞 (noun)、代詞 (pronoun)、冠詞 (article)、介詞 (prep.)、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 (modal verbs)、連詞 (conj)或引導(dǎo)詞、形容詞 (adj.)和副詞(adv.) 考查各項(xiàng)語(yǔ)法內(nèi)容。 40. was informed。 39. at。 給父親買(mǎi)禮物，根據(jù)常識(shí)應(yīng)是使父親高興，代替“父親”，作賓語(yǔ)用人稱(chēng)代詞賓格。 因表示“出售”的 on sale是固定搭配。 在形容詞性物主代詞后一定是用名詞形式。 因兩句之間沒(méi)有連詞，必定是填連接性詞語(yǔ)；后句是定語(yǔ)從句，要填的詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故填關(guān)系副詞 where。 與 stepped并列，也用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 表示“一次”愉快的經(jīng)歷。 本文講敘 Jane在圣誕節(jié)給父親選禮物，因往年送父親領(lǐng)帶不能使父親高興，滿以為這次買(mǎi)煙斗送父親會(huì)讓父親高興的，買(mǎi)回來(lái)后卻被告知父親戒煙了。 32. to please。 ◆ 2020年語(yǔ)法填空 體 裁 題 材 主要內(nèi)容 短文長(zhǎng)度 建議時(shí)間 實(shí)際用時(shí) 得分 記敘文 生活故事 給父親買(mǎi)禮物 198個(gè)詞 10分鐘 ____分鐘 Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult 31 was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. She wished that he was as easy 32 (please) as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume. 31. it。 40. results。 This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their 39 (nature) course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often 40 (result) in the contrary to our intention. 39. natural。 38. higher。 37. but。 He was very tired 36 doing this for a whole day, 37 he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” 38 (high). His son heard about this and went to see the crop. Unfortunately the leaves of the crop began to wither. 36. after /from。 35. that。 34. it/this。 It is said that a shorttempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help 33 rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about 34 day and night. But the crop was growing much slower than he expected. One day, he came up with an idea 35 he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day. 33. his。 因“幫助禾苗長(zhǎng)”是“將禾苗拔高”的目的，作目的狀語(yǔ)，用動(dòng)詞不定式。 指“在中國(guó)的這些成語(yǔ)故事的背后常常有趣的故事”，表示“在 ?? 之后”，用介詞 behind。 因 (that) I had caused是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是trouble，代表先行詞 trouble的關(guān)系代詞 that在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，被省略了；由搭配 cause sb. trouble (.給某人造成麻煩 ) 可知，填 her。 punish sb. for 。 表示“因 …… 而酬謝 /報(bào)答某人”是 reward sb. for sth.，類(lèi)似的表達(dá)還有 thank sb. for sth.。 修飾動(dòng)詞 talked作狀語(yǔ)，用副詞 merrily。 相對(duì)于安排我住宿的 old peasant woman來(lái)說(shuō)，拿 goat’s cheese and honey來(lái)給作者的應(yīng)是“其他的”村民，故填 Other(注意在句首，首字母要大寫(xiě) )；也可理解為“有一些”村民，故也可填 Some。 I had noticed three hens running free in my hostess’s courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table. 37villagers brought me goat39。 先行詞是表示地點(diǎn)的 a small town，并在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，用 where (=in which)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 town前沒(méi)有限定詞，應(yīng)當(dāng)填冠詞、形容詞性物主代詞或某些不定代詞等限定詞；由句意“將車(chē)?yán)诫x那里大約有 20公里遠(yuǎn)的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)”，表示“一個(gè)”，要用不定冠詞，故填 a。 句中已有謂語(yǔ) was getting了，要填的動(dòng)詞必定是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；由 settle sb. into /in /on…( 使某人舒服地處于某處 )可知， me與 settle是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。 介詞后必定要接賓語(yǔ)；而介詞 to后是句子，這必定是賓語(yǔ)從句；引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，一定是填連接代詞；又因“有幸接待我”的應(yīng)是人，故填 who。 由全文可知這是敘述過(guò)去的經(jīng)歷，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；再說(shuō)，在 was / were doing…when… did… 這個(gè)固定句型中， when后面的句子的謂語(yǔ)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示“正在做某事，就在這個(gè)時(shí)候發(fā)生了另一事”。 本文記敘了作者旅游到一個(gè)視外地人為客人的地方，此時(shí)夜幕降臨，車(chē)又壞了，當(dāng)?shù)厝瞬坏珷?zhēng)著熱情招待他，而且用馬將車(chē)?yán)郊s 20公里外的地方去修理。 I _______(mere) said errors like this could be avoided. ? 6.(2020遼寧 )Jim went to answer the phone. _______, Harry started to prepare lunch. ? 7. (2020全國(guó) )The island is _____(equal) attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasan