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電大文學(xué)英語賞析期末復(fù)習(xí)重點參考資料小抄-展示頁

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【正文】 Wilde 主人翁: Lady Bracknell Jack Worthing 故事內(nèi)容: It is about two young men getting engaged(訂婚 ) to two young women. ) Tragedy 悲劇 4 代表作: Macbeth 《麥克白》 P152 作者: William Shakespeare 主人翁: Macbeth, Lady Macbeth, 莎士比亞四大悲?。?Hamlet, King lear, Macbeth, Othello. ) Theatre of the Absurd 荒誕劇 P154 代表作: The Dumb Waiter 《升降機》 作者: Harold Pinter諾貝爾文學(xué)獎 (2021)獲得者 主人翁: Ben 和 Gus 故事內(nèi)容: Two men are in the basement(地下室) of a house or restaurant. 戲劇 語言 :The language is very spare and brief, but it seems to have hidden meanings. ) Theatre of Social Commentary 社會評論劇 P157 代表作: An Inspector Calls 《巡官登門》 作者: . Priestley : a mitted socialist (社會主義者) 戲劇主題: to show how hypocritical (虛偽 ) and uncaring (漠不關(guān)心 ) of the propertyowning classes(資產(chǎn)階級 )。 gentle walking for the stomach。 logic and rhetoric able to contend. Bowling is good for the stone and reins。 natural philosophy deep。 poets witty。 conference a ready man。 ) A BurntOut Case《 病毒發(fā)盡的病例 》 : 作者: Graham Greene P87 ) Wide Sargasso Sea《 茫茫滄海 》 :作者: Jean Rhys P90 Wide Sargasso Sea takes the story of Jane Eyre and retells it from the point of view of the first Mrs. Rochester. 《 茫茫滄海 》是從《簡愛》中 Rochester第一任妻子角度改寫的故事。 Golding makes and intertextual reference(映射) to the 19th century novel for boys—Coral Island (珊瑚島 )by . Ballantine, which presents an optimistic, romanticized, idealistic story of some boys shipwrecked (船只失事 ) on a coral island. ) Jane Eyre《 簡愛 》 : P74 作者: Charlotte Bronte 主人翁: Jane Eyre 和 Mr. Rochester 她小說主題 themes passionate love, love for a married man, woman as an independent agent in a maledominated world. Jane Eyre 曾經(jīng)當(dāng)過 governess (家庭教師) ) The Pearl《 珍珠 》 : P77 作者: Steinbeck: Nobel Prize Winner 諾貝爾文學(xué)獎 (1974)獲得者 故事內(nèi)容: Kino, a poor fisherman, 因為得到一個碩大珍珠,最后家破人亡。故事結(jié)尾出現(xiàn) cruiser(巡洋艦 ),暗示著 人類好戰(zhàn)破壞的價值觀 the warlike, destructive values of adult。代表作: The Sniper 3) third person narrative seen from only one of the characters’ point of view, 代表作: Night 4) third person narrative seen from two or more different characters’ point of view ,代表作: Rosary 5) third person omniscient(無所不知的 ) narrative, 代表作: Yours 4. Time Structure 時間結(jié)構(gòu) P4445 1) the linear (順敘 ): the action proceeds as in real time, one event follows another 代表作: The Sniper , 和 Room for one more 2) the flashback (倒敘), usually works by starting a story at a point in the recent past, then switching the action back to an earlier time, farther back in the past. At the end it will usually bring us back to the same time zone we started from. 代表作: The Paring knife, 和 Bluebells and Autumn Leaves 和 Words Long Unspoken 3) the moving point (移動點 ): when the writer shifts abruptly back and forth between different time zones. 代表作: Mother 5. Short Story短篇 小說 : ) Hills Like White Elephant 《白象似的群山》: P51 作者: Ernest Hemingway: American novelist and short story writer. Nobel Prize Winner 諾貝爾文學(xué)獎 (1954)獲得者 . 文體風(fēng)格: prose style economical, direct and immediate. 故事地點: a train station in Spain 故事內(nèi)容:一對情侶在火車站等車時, 兩人在小店喝一種 licorice(苦艾酒 )飲料, 雙方為了 abortion(墮胎)不愉快經(jīng)歷。 : degrees of formality: very informal – informal—neutral(中性 )—formal very formal 單詞: general(普通 ) specific (特殊) 3. the Short Story 六要素 P29 Plot 情節(jié) : opening – development climax/ crisis (高潮 )– anticlimax—coda (結(jié)尾) The Sniper (阻擊手 ) : 小說故事發(fā)生地點: on a rooftop near O’Connell Bridge P32 Setting 地點 : refers to the physical location and the background information about the reason for telling the story and information we may need about the main character or characters P36 Characterization 人物刻畫 : appearance ( 外貌 ) , dialogue (對話 ), behavior(行為 )
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