【正文】 ......................... 8 設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)模和設(shè)計(jì)要求 ......................................................................................... 8 產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量指標(biāo) ................................................................................................ 8 建筑組成 .......................................................................................................... 8 第四章 過程技術(shù)分析 ............................................... 9 反應(yīng)原理 .......................................................................................................... 9 反應(yīng)條件 .......................................................................................................... 9 反應(yīng)選擇性和轉(zhuǎn)化率 ......................................................................................... 9 系統(tǒng)循環(huán)結(jié)構(gòu) ................................................................................................. 10 分離工藝 ........................................................................................................ 10 控制方案的選擇 [2][3] ....................................................................................... 10 ．泵的控制方案 ......................................................................................11 .................................................................................11 .................................................................................11 ................................................................................ 12 第五章 流程模擬與優(yōu)化 ............................................ 13 ......................................................................................................... 13 PRO/II模擬與計(jì)算 [1] ...................................................................................... 14 PRO/II熱力學(xué)方法的初步分析 ............................................................. 14 ...................................................................... 15 工藝計(jì)算概述及結(jié)果 ....................................................................................... 16 .............................................................................................. 16 熱量衡算 .............................................................................................. 17 第六章 主要設(shè)備選擇說明及計(jì)算 [7][13] ................................ 20 ......................................................................................................... 20 石油，化工裝置對泵的要求 .................................................................. 20 泵的選型計(jì)算 ....................................................................................... 21 泵選型表 .............................................................................................. 21 反應(yīng)器的設(shè)計(jì)與選型 ....................................................................................... 22 熱管反應(yīng)器的結(jié)構(gòu) [15] ............................................................................ 22 .................................................................................... 23 反應(yīng)器設(shè)計(jì)計(jì)算過程 ............................................................................ 23 反應(yīng)器的組合參數(shù) ................................................................................ 24 塔的設(shè)計(jì)選型 ................................................................................................. 24 MTBE產(chǎn)品精餾塔的設(shè)計(jì)選型 ................................................................. 25 萃取塔設(shè)計(jì) .......................................................................................... 40 2 萬噸 /年 MTBE 裝置工藝設(shè)計(jì) 2 儲(chǔ)罐設(shè)計(jì) ........................................................................................................ 41 甲醇原料罐的確定 ................................................................................ 41 C4餾分原料罐的確定 ........................................................................... 41 循環(huán)水罐的確定 ................................................................................. 41 塔回流罐的確定 ................................................................................. 41 ........................................................................................... 41 換熱器的設(shè)計(jì) ................................................................................................. 42 ...................................................................... 42 ....................................................................................... 44 換熱器大師計(jì)算部分 ............................................................................ 50 （ GB8163— 1999） ............................................................................. 53 第七章 原材料、動(dòng)力消耗消耗定額及消耗量 .......................... 55 原料消耗 ........................................................................................................ 55 動(dòng)力消耗定額及消耗量 ................................................................................... 55 第八章 機(jī)構(gòu)及定員 ................................................ 56 組織機(jī)構(gòu) ...................................................................................................... 56 生產(chǎn)班制及定員 .............................................................................................. 56 人員來源和培訓(xùn) .............................................................................................. 57 人員來源 .............................................................................................. 57 人員培訓(xùn) ............................................................................................ 57 人員工資及福利 ................................................................................... 57 第九章 裝置邊界條件 .............................................. 58 第十章 環(huán)境保護(hù) .................................................. 59 編制依據(jù) ...................................................................................................... 59 執(zhí)行的有關(guān)法規(guī)及規(guī)定 ................................................................................. 59 環(huán)境質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn) ..........................................................