【正文】 .................................................. 5 第三章 主要生產(chǎn)設(shè)施及構(gòu)筑物的選擇 ......................................... 6 儲油區(qū) ............................................................ 6 油庫容量的確定 .............................................. 6 各罐區(qū)面積的確定 ............................................. 7 鐵路裝卸區(qū)設(shè)備的選擇 .............................................. 8 鶴管數(shù)的確定 ................................................ 8 鐵路作業(yè)線長度的確定 ....................................... 10 公路散發(fā)鶴管數(shù)的計算 ............................................. 10 桶裝作業(yè)灌油栓數(shù)量的確定 ....................................... 11 桶裝倉庫面積的計算 ............................................. 12 第四章 鐵路裝卸油系統(tǒng)工藝設(shè)計 ............................................ 14 主要的計算過程 .................................................. 14 鐵路作業(yè)輕油裝卸水力計算 .......................................... 14 管徑與計算長度確定 ......................................... 14 泵揚(yáng)程的確定 ............................................... 16 各流量下泵所需的揚(yáng)程 ...................................... 21 泵幾何安裝高度的確定 ....................................... 23 泵吸入性 能校核 ............................................. 23 鶴管汽阻斷流校核 ........................................... 24 發(fā)油工況校核 ............................................... 24 鐵路粘油卸油系統(tǒng)水力計算 ......................................... 25 管徑與計算長度的確定 ....................................... 25 粘油各段摩阻的計算 ........................................ 25 選泵及其校核 .............................................. 26 第五章 公路發(fā)油系統(tǒng)工藝設(shè)計 .............................................. 28 公路散裝發(fā)油水力計算 ............................................ 28 輕油發(fā)油 .................................................. 28 泵的校核 .................................................. 31 粘油發(fā)油 .................................................. 32 公路粘油桶裝發(fā)油水力計算 ....................................... 33 粘油灌桶水力計算 .......................................... 33 第六章 掃倉系統(tǒng) .......................................................... 34 掃艙校核 ......................................................... 34 第七章 消防系統(tǒng)水力計算 .................................................. 35 泡沫系統(tǒng)基本參數(shù)的確定 ........................................... 35 泡沫混合液計算耗量 .......................................... 35 泡沫液儲備量 ............................................... 35 消防用水量 ................................................. 36 消防設(shè)備的選擇 ................................................... 36 泡沫系統(tǒng) ................................................... 36 清水系統(tǒng) ................................................... 37 第八章 結(jié)論 .............................................................. 41 致 謝 ................................................................... 42 參考文獻(xiàn) ................................................................. 42 附錄 A....................................................................41 附錄 B ................................................................... 49 附錄 C ................................................................... 54 第一章 前 言 1 第一章 前 言 序言 本次油庫設(shè)計是結(jié)合我四年所學(xué)的專業(yè)課程和基礎(chǔ)課程，通過對專業(yè)知識的理解與掌握，通過對于 C++及 CAD 等軟件的熟練運(yùn)用，在李揚(yáng)老師和其他油庫 專業(yè)指導(dǎo)老師的指導(dǎo)及同學(xué)的幫助下完成的。 Hair oil pavilion。 關(guān) 鍵詞： 油罐；泵房；發(fā)油亭；裝卸區(qū)；集油管 Lv Jiang mercial tank farm design Abstract Along with the rapid rise of the oil industry, oil depot in the oil industry is also increasingly prominent and important. Oil refer to the special equipment used to store oil, because oil has specificity for the corresponding storage depot. Oil depot is the supply of crude oil production, the processing of crude oil, product oil and transport link, is the national petroleum reserve and supply base, it is to protect national defense and promote national economy high speed development has important significance. Oil depot is also rapid development speed and scale, in addition to the oil system, supply and marketing system and military system between a series of dedicated terminal, to ensure that transport and the mercialization of the production requirements. Lv Jiang mercial tank farm is a predominantly marketing of finished product oil depot, its main task is to subordinate oil depot and gas stations around the country, enterprises and institutions, such as rural users oil supply. Product by the railway transported into the, issued by the railway and highway, highway hair oil form has two kinds of bulk and ready The oil depot in design mainly divided into five parts: oilrich area, terminal, auxiliary production, administrative districts, fire fighting administrative zone. Considering the nature of the sales volume, capacity and product various factors, such as rail light oil operations using four tube system, highway operation for single pipe system, rail sticky oil and highway operation adopt single pipe system. This design including tank area and the general layout, process flow diagram and pump installation drawings, as well as the general layout, hydraulic calculation, fire control system calculation and design, and foreign language translation, illustrates the whole design scheme of more prehensive. Keywords： Oil tank?？紤]到銷量、庫容與油品的性質(zhì)等多方因素，鐵路輕油作業(yè)采用四管系統(tǒng)，公路作業(yè)為單管系統(tǒng)，鐵路粘油作業(yè)與公路作業(yè)均采用單管系統(tǒng)。 呂江商業(yè)油庫是一個以營銷為主的成品油庫，其主要任務(wù)是向各地下屬油庫及各加油站、企事業(yè)單位、農(nóng)村用戶等供油。油庫是原油生產(chǎn)、原油加工、成品油供應(yīng)及運(yùn)輸?shù)募~帶，是國家石油儲備和供應(yīng)的基地，它對于保障國防和促進(jìn)國民經(jīng)濟(jì)高速發(fā)展具有相當(dāng)重要的意義。 本 科 畢 業(yè) 設(shè) 計（論文） 題 目：呂江商業(yè)油庫設(shè)計 學(xué)生姓名： 學(xué) 號： 專業(yè)班級： 指導(dǎo)教師： 2021 年 6 月 15 日 呂江商業(yè)油庫設(shè)計 摘 要 伴隨著石油工業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)的迅速崛起，油庫在石