【正文】 年 級 班： 2020 級 3 班 指 導(dǎo) 教 師： 董延華 （ 教授 ） 2020 年 4 月 11 日 吉林師范大學(xué) 畢業(yè)論文（設(shè)計） I 摘 要 現(xiàn)如今軟件行業(yè)日趨成熟，軟件在我們的生活中逐漸普及，隨之而來的是人們對軟件 質(zhì)量 的 期望 逐漸升高，軟件的質(zhì)量、可靠性、穩(wěn)定性等越來越受到 人們 的關(guān)注。軟件測試就成為衡量所開發(fā)軟件質(zhì)量、性能是否達(dá)到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、符合需求的重要方式。主要方式是 在對需求進行了解后搭建需要的測試環(huán)境， 準(zhǔn)備需要的測試數(shù)據(jù)，編寫測試案例，并在準(zhǔn)備的過程中逐步完善測試案例，以求測試內(nèi)容的具體全 面。對編寫測試案例、軟件的缺陷測試和測試報告的生成等方面都有了一定的學(xué)習(xí) 。 關(guān)鍵字： 軟件測試 ； PL/SQL； 測試用例 ； BUG II Abstract Nowadays, software industry matures, the software gradually popular in our life, there is what is expected of software quality increased gradually, people pay more and more attention to the software quality, reliability, stability. The software testing as a measure of the software quality, performance is up to the standard, with an important way of demand. The number 6 months in the remuneration settlement as an example, bined with Oracle database and PL/SQL, be familiar with software test case design, BUG tracking test, test report form as well as regression testing process. The main approach is to test environment in the understanding of requirements need to build, test data, writing test cases, and gradually improve the test case in the preparation process, in order to test the specific content of the prehensive. In the research process, through the preparation of the test environment and test script, not only deepened the database language learning, but also more indepth understanding of the software testing process and related knowledge. Generation of testing and test report test case, the software has a certain amount of learning. Through this research also came into contact with many new test theory, test methods and test technology, the software testing of this technology have a deeper understanding. Key words： Software testing； PL/SQL； Test case； BUG III 目 錄 摘 要 ...............................................................................................................................I Abstract ............................................................................................................................ II 目 錄 ............................................................................................................................ III 緒 論 .............................................................................................................................. 1 第 1 章 軟件測試的理論基礎(chǔ) ............................................................................................. 2 軟件測試的意義 .................................................................................................... 2 軟件測試的目的 .................................................................................................... 2 第 2 章 軟件測試的分類 .................................................................................................... 3 軟件測試的分類 .................................................................................................... 3 軟件測試類別的認(rèn)識 ............................................................................................. 3 靜態(tài)測試 ............................................................................................................ 3 動態(tài)測試 ............................................................................................................ 3 白盒測試 ............................................................................................................ 3 黑盒測試 ............................................................................................................ 3 第 3 章 軟件的測試相關(guān) .................................................................................................... 5 軟件的測試流程 .................................................................................................... 5 相關(guān)軟件介紹 ........................