【正文】
ute, critical, crucial, urgent嚴(yán)重的,重要的 意思。 A million signatures have been 100萬(wàn)人的簽名。 The movie star achieved success and 取得了成功和財(cái)富。 earn ,贏得,指因工作等而得到 報(bào)酬或待遇。 gain ;亦可指軍事上的武力奪取等。 obtain ,買到,用于正式語(yǔ)體中。 attain ;也可指達(dá)到某一目標(biāo)。 acquire 、知識(shí)、習(xí)慣等,也可用于對(duì)財(cái)物等的獲得,該詞強(qiáng)調(diào) 一經(jīng)獲得就會(huì)長(zhǎng)期持有 的含義。 The police charged him with 。 The police accused him of 。 1 accuse, charge “控訴,指控 ”之意,所 搭配的介詞不同。 attainment (常用作復(fù)數(shù) );達(dá)到,到達(dá)。 Climbing that high mountain was an acplishment for the 說(shuō),爬上了那座山就是成功。 Reading furnishes the mind only with materials of knowledge, it is thinking that makes what we read ours.閱讀雖然為我們的思想提供了各種知識(shí),然而只有思考才能將我們讀到的內(nèi)容變成自己的東西。 The tall building affords a beautiful view of the ocean.從這幢高樓上可以看到大海的美麗景致。 We can39。s wish and sent the delivery , 連夜將貨物發(fā)了出去。 This hotel can acmodate up to 500 店可供 500 位來(lái)賓住宿。 acmodate, afford, furnish 都有 “提供 ”的意思。 assess (財(cái)產(chǎn),價(jià)值 )。 access ,進(jìn)入。 dialect ,土語(yǔ),地方話,指一個(gè)地區(qū)人們所使用的語(yǔ)言。 tone ,音調(diào),指說(shuō)話人的口氣或聲音的高低、輕重等。 accent ,指某一地區(qū)語(yǔ)言的發(fā)音特征;重音。 Eggs are plentiful at this 多。 Oil is in abundant supply in this 應(yīng)十分充裕。 a silly little boy 傻小子 abundant, plentiful這兩個(gè)形容詞都有 “充足的 ”之意。 It is ridiculous to judge a foreign culture only by its 。 There was an absurd idea that the earth was flat and 止不動(dòng)。 absurd, ridiculous, silly 都有 “愚蠢,可笑 ”的意思。 She made an outline of ideas she wanted to present in her 。 Reader39。 I have read the abstract of his 。 Firefighters extinguished a big 。 The restaurant excludes anyone who is not properly dressed from 。 I erased the music on the tape before recording on the tape 。 ) After your piic, please dispose of the 清除掉垃圾。 dispose ,處置;表示 “除掉、扔掉 ”時(shí)常與 of連用。 The losing team was eliminated from further ,不能參加下一階段的比賽。 The meeting has been cancelled because of the 議由于流感而取消了。 The government abolished the tax on 了酒稅。 abolish, cancel, eliminate, dispose, erase, exclude, extinguish 都有 “取消,除掉 ”的意思。 We couldn39。 That is unmon instant coffee。 ) unmon ,不平常的,指很少經(jīng)歷或很少見(jiàn)到的狀況;特別的,出色的。 His body temperature has been abnormal for 3 days, the highest point reaching degree 溫三天來(lái)一直都不正常,最高的時(shí)候達(dá)到 攝氏度。 Our pany plies with governmental regulations on paying 。 All individuals are required to conform to the laws made by their 。 ) Car drivers must adhere to the rules of 須遵守駕駛規(guī)則。 adhere to 表示 “遵守 ”。 I will abide by the director39。 1 abide, adhere, conform, ply“遵守 ”。 abide by 表示 “遵守,同意 ”。 。 (當(dāng)然 adhere 一詞的其它意思如“堅(jiān)持;粘附 ”也經(jīng)常被考到。 conform to 表示 “遵守,符合 ”。 ply with表示 “遵守,服從 ”,用于正式的場(chǎng)合。 abnormal, unmon, disordered “反常的 ” abnormal ,反常的 (但并非罕見(jiàn) ),指行為或現(xiàn)象 (如氣候 )的異常。 (盡管身體發(fā)燒不正常,但生活中也時(shí)有發(fā)生。 Hurricanes are unmon in 。 it tastes great! 那速溶咖啡質(zhì)量上乘 ,味道好極了! disordered ,雜亂的; (精神或身體 )有病的。t understand her disordered presentation.我們聽(tīng)不明白她條理不清的陳述。 abolish 、習(xí)俗、制度的廢除;完全破壞。 cancel (如旅行、計(jì)劃、會(huì)議等 )的取消;刪去 (字、句 )。 eliminate 、淘汰已經(jīng)存在但是現(xiàn)在不需要的東西。 The doctor helped him eliminate toxins from the 。 (這一點(diǎn)需要注意。 erase ,擦掉,指有意識(shí)地除去字跡、聲音等。 exclude ;排除,不包括在內(nèi),與 include 互為反義詞。 extinguish ,撲滅 (火 );使沉默,使暗淡。 abstract, digest, outline, summary“要點(diǎn),摘要 ” abstract ,摘要,尤其指對(duì)學(xué)術(shù)論文或法律論據(jù)作的簡(jiǎn)述。 digest n. (篇幅較長(zhǎng)的 )摘要,文摘,它是對(duì)原文的濃縮而不是對(duì)原文的簡(jiǎn)單解釋,濃縮后仍保持原文的順序、重點(diǎn)和風(fēng)格。s Digest《讀者文摘》 outline ,大綱,概要。 summary ,摘要,指用寥寥數(shù)語(yǔ)概括文章或者講話的要點(diǎn),不考慮原文的風(fēng)格。 absurd ,可笑的,指因不符合常識(shí)、違反真理或不合邏輯而令人發(fā)笑。 ridiculous ,指因?yàn)橛廾翢o(wú)知而令人發(fā)笑并成為笑柄,含有蔑視成分。 silly ,傻的,指由于單純或者頭腦簡(jiǎn)單而顯得愚蠢。 abundant a. (數(shù)量 )充足的,常用于人、物產(chǎn)、資源、雨量等,含有 “過(guò)多 ”之意。 plentiful ,充足的,常用于食物、收獲、財(cái)產(chǎn)等,不能用于時(shí)間、空間、思想等方面。 accent, tone, dialect 這三個(gè)名詞意思相近,容易混淆。 He speaks English with a Spanish 西班牙口音。 He speaks to his baby in soft 的嬰兒說(shuō)話。 the Yorkshire dialect 約克郡方言 the Sichuan dialect access, assess 這兩個(gè)詞為一組 “形近易混詞 ”。 The people living in these apartments have free access to that swimming 泳池。 I assessed how much it would cost to build a new 。 acmodate 、房間 ;適應(yīng),迎合,遷就。 The pany acmodated the customer39。 afford ,支付;當(dāng) “提供 ”講時(shí),多用于指 抽象事物的提供 。t afford that expensive sports 輛昂貴的跑車。 furnish 某種用途所需要的東西 。 acplishment, attainment, achievement“成就 ” acplishment ,成就;才藝,修養(yǎng)。 2 Being able to paint well is just one of her acplishments. 畫畫得好只是她的許多才能之一。 a scholar of the highest attainments 造詣極高的學(xué)者 achievement “成就 ”,或具體的 “成績(jī) ”,與acplishment 是同義詞。 accuse ,控訴,與介詞 of連用。 charge ,也指因違法而受到控告,與介詞 with連用。 1 acquire, attain, obtain, gain, earn, achieve, secure 都有 獲得,取得 的意思,在考研屢次出現(xiàn)。 It is through learning that the individual acquires many habitual ways of reacting to ,個(gè)人才得以獲得應(yīng)付各種情況的習(xí)慣做法。 The salesperson attained his sales goal for the month.這名銷售員完成了當(dāng)月的銷售目標(biāo)。 He obtained the property with a bank 行貸款買下了那份房產(chǎn)。 An investor gains by buying stocks that go up in value.投資者通過(guò)所買股票價(jià)格上漲而得利潤(rùn)。 How much do you earn a week?你一星期掙多少錢? achieve ,獲得,多指成就、目標(biāo)、幸福的取得。 secure ;把 ……拿到手,含有肯定占有難以得到的東西之意;使安全,保衛(wèi);作形容詞比較常見(jiàn),意為 安全的 。 He secured the office before leaving it for the 晚上離開(kāi)前鎖好了辦公室的門窗。 acute ,嚴(yán)重的;急性的 (病 )。 critical 關(guān)鍵的 ,表示處于極度缺乏的狀態(tài)或事件的轉(zhuǎn) 折點(diǎn),與 crucial相似。 It is critical that you study hard for the exam or you will fail ,則你會(huì)不及格的。 Improved consumer confidence is crucial to an economic 。 We have an urgent need for help。 1 adjust, regulate, rectify, amend, convert, alter, modify, transform, vary 都含有 調(diào)整、改變 的意思。 I adjusted the air conditioner to stay 以保持涼爽。 Lights are used to regulate the 。 He rectified the mistake in the contract by changing its 。 The politicians amended the law to provide more jobs.政治家們修正了這項(xiàng)法律以提供更多的就業(yè)。 Britain converted to a decimal currency system in 1971年改用十進(jìn)制貨幣體系。s converted to 。 The tailor altered the waistband on my pants because it was too 。 He was loud and angry, and his friends told him to modify his ,脾氣暴