【正文】 tudy Most of the literature material es from the library of our university and some online magazine. They all help me to get the knowledge of the novel from every respect of related information. And then I can have a prehensive analysis of the heroine by means of understanding others? ment and this really can help me fix my question for discussion. This way of study also can give me a well and overall perspective of this novel Method2: qualitative analysis I should apply the methods of inducement, deduction, analysis, synthesis, abstract and epitome to process the all the material that I have collected. Then I can understand the essence and innate character of the novel by discarding the dross and selecting the essential, discarding the false and retaining the true, proceeding from one point to another, proceeding from the exterior to the interior. Method3: illustration I will give several examples selected from the original text to make parison and analysis. Procedures: Ⅰ .Make wideranging reading to fix the range of my study. Ⅱ .Collect and gather the material. Ⅲ .Fix the theme I want to make study. Ⅳ .Fix the title and the outline. Ⅴ .Finish the abstract. Ⅵ .Paper 4 Main Text: The Causes of the Tragedy Tess of D’Urberville Section I Introduction： i) background information： Thomas Hardy, the crosscentury great man, stops his heartbeat in . He is a great poet and famous novelwriter born in Victorian period of times. As one of the renowned English representative of critical realism, he is also reputated the novelist and poet placing between history and future. Owning a modest and quiet character, the mighty litterateur lives in Dorsetshire, a faraway country, enjoying his writing career. He is not only loved and esteemed by the English, but also wellknown in our country. Almost a century ago, we have read the translation of his works, and the film of Tess, TV series of Mayor of the Casterbridge won the fame, too. He is a crosscentury writer with his 60 years in 19c and 28 years in 20c. While as an English writer, his years have passed. However, a new wave of Hardy fad existed in the western countries in the middle of the 20th century: His works e off the press once and once again。 the new edition of Biography of Thomas Hardy (1976) e out after. The new films and TV series which are made in according to his novels lead the audience to see the picture of the past Wessex country. Among those famous works of Hardy, Tess of the d’Urberville is the most and last excellent fulllength novel. It describes the raped country girl who is called Tess experienced a short period of tragic life. Tess is the eldest daughter of the countryside. In order to help the family to cross the difficult barriers, she has to go in quest of help from the pseudo relative Alec d?Urberville, and then trampled by the dandy. She bore a child at home. Misfortunately, the child came to an untimely end. With the doleful mood, she went to get a job in a cattle farm and fell in love at first sight with Angel Clare. On the night of their wedding, she told Angel all about her past. Unexpectedly, the confession leads contempt from Angel. In spite of his disrepute earlier days, he still evaded to Brazil running out on Tess like he was in bold and straightforward terms. Being isolated and helpless, the tragic girl sought a job here and there. When she got the news that her father have gone off already, she became Alec?s mistress in virtue of the povertystricken of whole family. At this time, having realized his merciless, Angel went back to ask for fiveness from Tess. When Tess woke up to the fact that it was Alec on earth who destroy her life, all the old and recent grudges pushed her to senseless, killing the devil with her own hands thus in change of short happiness with her life. “Tess, a pure woman” Actually, she deserved the words. She had a kind heart which glittered like gold. And she was an honest girl who wanted to make her life by her own hands and always ran after the basiclevel happiness. Sadly, the pure girl was gradually ruined by those men who once declared that they loved her instead her enemies. Why were such a smart, beautiful, hardworking and kind girl 5 e