【正文】 ambition)are starting to prevail over economic interests. 2. Trainees(trainee)go through a fourhour lesson before they are let loose on the controls. 3. The New York Times has correspondents (correspondent) in France, Germany, and other countries. 4. Bullfighting (bullfight)is part of Spanish culture and history. 5. He is writing a historical (history)novel about nineteenthcentury France. 6. Detectives (detective)are appealing for witnesses who may have seen anything suspicious. 7. Ultimately(ultimate), we can change the shape of people’s lives. 8. The jet planes flew over the sky and soon became little dots (dot)in the distance. Ⅱ. 選詞填空take action。 kill off。 devote oneself to。2. Fortunately, the pany saw the writing on the wall early and took action to avoid losing money. 4. Tom’s marks by contrast with Harry’s marks were excellent. 6. He devoted himself to teaching in the mountain village. 你的姐妹比你大還是小? (并列連詞or)2. I will just say whatever es into my mind. (whatever引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句)3. Climbing mountains is really fun. (動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ))4. The suggestion that the new rule be adopted came from the chairman. (同位語(yǔ)從句)5. He had to put off his trip to Japan for two weeks. (put off短語(yǔ))Ⅰ. 閱讀理解A(2021 a further three novels, four collections of short stories, and three nonfiction works were published posthumously. Hemingway was born and raised in Oak Park, Illinois. After leaving high school he worked for a few months as a reporter for The Kansas City Star, before leaving for the Italian front to bee an ambulance driver during World War Ⅰ, which became the basis for his novel A Farewell to Arms. In 1922 Hemingway married Hadley Richardson, the first of his four wives, and the couple moved to Paris, where he worked as a foreign correspondent. During his time there he met and was influenced by modernist writers and artists of the 1920s expatriate(僑居海外的)munity known as the “Lost Generation”. His first novel, The Sun Also Rises, was published in 1926. After divorcing Hadley Richardson in 1927, Hemingway married Pauline Pfeiffer: they divorced following Hemingway’s return from covering the Spanish Civil War, after which he wrote For Whom the Bell Tolls. Martha Gellhorn became his third wife in 1940, but he left her for Mary Welsh after World War Ⅱ. Shortly after the publication of The Old Man and the Sea in 1952, Hemingway went on safari to Africa, where he was almost killed in a plane crash that left him in pain or illhealth for much of the rest of his life. Hemingway had permanent residences in Key West, Florida, and Cuba during the 1930s and 1940s, but in 1959 he moved from Cuba to Ketchum, Idaho, where he mitted suicide in the summer of 1961. 【文章大意】文章介紹了一位興趣廣泛且精力充沛的作者——海明威, 他一生中寫(xiě)了很多名著, 他的冒險(xiǎn)生活和公共形象也對(duì)后代有很大影響。A. his life of adventureB. his public imageC. 20thcentury fictionD. American lifestyle【解析】選C。由His unique writing style greatly influenced 20thcentury fiction可知海明威獨(dú)特的寫(xiě)作風(fēng)格對(duì)20世紀(jì)的小說(shuō)影響最大, 選C。A. during one’s lifeB. after one’s deathC. during one’s absenceD. at one’s presence【解析】選B。和He published seven novels, six short story collections, and two nonfiction works during his lifetime中的during his lifetime作對(duì)比, 可知“posthumously”意思是“在某人死后”, 選B。A. Oak Park, IllinoisB. his high schoolC. The Kansas City StarD. the Italian front【解析】選D。由before leaving for the Italian front to bee an ambulance driver during World War Ⅰ, which became the basis for his novel A Farewell to Arms. 可知小說(shuō)A Farewell to Arms是以意大利前線(xiàn)為背景, 所以選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題?！痉椒记伞恐苯有畔㈩}, 對(duì)于此類(lèi)題型, 考生可以首先從問(wèn)題中找到關(guān)鍵詞, 然后以此為線(xiàn)索, 運(yùn)用略讀及查閱的技巧在文中迅速尋找這一細(xì)節(jié), 找到后再把這一部分內(nèi)容仔細(xì)閱讀一遍, 仔細(xì)比較所給選項(xiàng)與文中細(xì)節(jié)的細(xì)微區(qū)別, 在準(zhǔn)確理解細(xì)節(jié)的前提下, 最后確定最佳答案。由His u