【正文】 uch. 10 Nothing.. Hey, man. is also popular. But it is only used among males. What do females say? You guess it. They often say Hey, 11 ..t mean What39。s good? to friends. Don39。 Americans like saying What39。s it going? Yeah, fine, and you? These ways of greeting are 8 between British people: You all right? Yeah, you? I39。oldfashioned. Yet they greet each other in many other 6 .m well, and you?.with. It usually follows with a response of I39。time. And it can be responded with the same 3 November 21 is World Hello Day. At school, we learned that How do you do? and How are you? are standard ways to say hello when 1 最新完形填空和閱讀理解單元測試題(含答案)經(jīng)典1一、完形填空1．閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 others. But do you know how to respond （回答） them? Do native （本土的） speakers still use them today? As we learned, How do you do? is for greeting someone we meet for the 2 . How are you? is often used to greet someone we are 4 m fine, and you? or I39。 But English is a casual （隨意的） language. The formal How do you do? is seldom said by native speakers. It is 5 You may hear a 7 m good. Any plans for the weekend? or How39。for young people to say hello to friends.s up? or What39。t be confused （混亂的）. It doesn39。s wrong?. It is just one way of saying 9 If you 12 day, mate. It means 13 day.to say hello to each other. If you can39。mon and standard way for people of all ages. You can reply with Pretty good. Same as usual. or I39。m fine.B. How do you do?C. Nice to meet you.D. Thanks.4. A. interestedB. marriedC. satisfiedD. familiar5. A. shutB. repeatedC. consideredD. mentioned6. A. timesB. placesC. waysD. rules7. A. conversationB. passageC. sentenceD. word8. A. goodB. popularC. kindD. outgoing9. A. goodbyeB. nameC. sorryD. hello10. A. orB. andC. butD. so11. A. boyB. womanC. girlD. baby12. A. e alongB. e outC. e acrossD. e up with13. A. Glad dayB. Golden dayC. Game dayD. Good day14. A. reasonB. timeC. personD. rule15. A. bestB. mostC. leastD. tallest【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A；（11）C；（12）C；（13）D；（14）D；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇短文主要是通過世界問候日這一主題，介紹了英國、美國和澳大利亞他們的不同的問候以及應(yīng)答方式。 （1）句意：當(dāng)你遇見其他人的時(shí)候，說“你好”和“你好嗎”是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的問好方式。看到，不及物動(dòng)詞，跟賓語時(shí)要用at；B詢問；D根據(jù)語境可知，向?qū)Ψ酱蛘泻羰窃谟龅綄Ψ降臅r(shí)候，故選B。A第二次；C最后一次。dodo，故選A。A你好嗎；C謝謝。dodo”的答語也為“howyou （4）句意：“How are you?”經(jīng)常被用來和我們熟悉的人打招呼。感興趣；B滿意；D根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，howyou是用在比較熟悉的人之間的問候，故選D。A重復(fù)；C提及到。considered被看作，被當(dāng)作，故選C。A地方；C規(guī)則。 （7）句意：你可能聽到英國人的對話：“你還好吧？”是的，你？我很好。對話；B語句；D由下文“You all right” “Yeah, you?” “I39。s it going?” “Yea, fine, and you?”. 可知此處指對話。 （8）句意：這些方式在年輕人中向朋友問好很流行。好；B好；D根據(jù)上文語句Yet they greet each other in many other （9）句意：美國人說的What39。s good?是另一種問好的方式。再見；B抱歉；D根據(jù)上文語句t doesn39。s wrong?.提示可知，這是一種問候的方式，故選D。A和；C因此。 （11）句意：女性之間問候用“Hey, girl.”A女士；C嬰兒。推斷，問候女性要用girl，故選C。day, mate.沿著；B跟上。across，偶遇，故選C。day的意思是good day。開心一天；B比賽日；D根據(jù)語境可知，這是表示問候的語句，故選D。A時(shí)間；C規(guī)則。 （15）句意：如果你記得上述所有的話，就選擇How are you?，這是對各個(gè)年齡段的人來說最普遍和最標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的問好方式。最好的，B最少的，D根據(jù)語境可知此句要用最高級，形容詞，mon，普遍的，多音節(jié)形容詞，其最高級形式在前面加most。 【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。2．閱讀下面短文, 從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, a distance of about 80 miles. It was late, I was late, and I was driving At one point along an open highway, I came to a crossroads with a traffic light. I was 2 on the road by now, but as I came near the light, it turned 5 , the only human being, for at least a mile in any I started wondering why I I was not afraid of being caught, because there was 9 in going through it.d met with a group in Lewisburg and had climbed into bed near midnight, the question of why I39。 11 me. I think I stopped 12 it39。s not only the law, but it39。 13 : we don39。 We doll do. We show up when we say we39。 I was so 15 of myself for stopping for that red light. And as no one would ever have known what a good person I was on the road from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, I had to tell someone.1. A. fastB. slowlyC. carefullyD. hard2. A. lateC. worriedD. afraid3. A. greenB. yellowD. dark4. A. andB. orC. soC. startD. continue6. A. attentionB. backgroundC. directionD. information7. A. refusedC. usuallyD. clearly D. energy10. A. momentB. nightB. looked forward to B. itD. us14. A. whatB. howD. that15. A. tiredD. sorry【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；（11）D；（12）C；（13）B；（14）A；（15）C； 【解析】【分析】這篇文章講述了作者晚上開車回家，在遇到紅燈時(shí)停下來了，盡管當(dāng)時(shí)路上只有他一個(gè)人，沒有任何車輛和其他人。這其實(shí)是遵守了每個(gè)人之間的約定，他為自己的這個(gè)行為感到自豪。A 快速；B 慢地；C 仔細(xì)地；D 努力地；故選A。A 晚的；B 獨(dú)自；C 擔(dān)心；D 害怕；結(jié)合語境故選B。A 綠；B 黃；C 紅；D黑；故選C。⑸前文講到交通燈變紅了，作者停下車子，此句為：我坐著等燈變化；A 回來；B 改變；C 開始；D繼續(xù)；結(jié)合語境故選B。In any direction在任何方向；A 注意；B 背景；C 方向；D 信息；故選C。⑻ 從前文得知，當(dāng)時(shí)路上沒有一個(gè)人，此句為：因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)很明顯的周圍沒有警察；A 幾乎不；B 幸運(yùn)地；C 通常；D 明顯地；結(jié)合語境故選D。⑽ 根據(jù)后文near midnight接近午夜時(shí)分；故此句為：那晚很晚之后；A 時(shí)刻；B 晚上；C 下午；D 早上；結(jié)合語境故選B。⑿ 這里講到的是停車的原因，此句為：我想我停下來是因?yàn)槲覀兒蛣e人之間的契約；A 盡管；B 除非；C 因?yàn)椋籇 直到；結(jié)合語境故選C。It指代前文的agreement，故選B。What引導(dǎo)賓語從句，并在從句中做賓語；故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】完型填空考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，做完型填空首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。 Grandma Sally is eightysix years old. She has no sons 1 daughters. Her husband died ten years ago. But she didn39。 Every night she spends two hours 3 kids with math. All kids living on her street can get her help without payment（報(bào)酬）. She was a famous math 4 before she retired（退休） from a middle school. When the kids e for help, she is always 6 and tries her best. People asked her 7 .