【正文】 . whereC. whyD. when【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】本文介紹作者受到一個(gè)女孩的啟示，學(xué)會(huì)了微笑面對(duì)世界的故事。you think it is. If you think you feel lonely, you might always feel lonely. So smile at the world and it will smile at you.1. A. a bookB. a smileC. a wordD. a toy2. A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. fourth3. A. everybodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. nobody4. A. happilyB. sadlyC. angrilyD. seriously5. A. teachB. catchC. joinD. serve6. A. lookedB. laughedC. shoutedD. cried7. A. botheredB. troubleda smile has bee my best friend now. All my dark days have gone.my life. I started to talk with other students 8 at me, without a word, just smiled. It made me feel happy and warm.with their friends, but I sat at my desk alone as usual. How I wish I could 5 year39。 Ten years ago, a girl gave me an important gift. It was 1 .2．先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。由So we should plant more trees，可知此處表示森林可以吸收一些溫室氣體，選C。 （10）句意：森林可以吸收一些溫室氣體。A 門(mén)；B 光；C 邀請(qǐng)；D 路。由This gives off too much greenhouse gas，可知此處表示我們可以做點(diǎn)什么來(lái)減少溫室氣體排放量，故選D。 （8）句意：我們可以做點(diǎn)什么來(lái)減少溫室氣體排放量。A 停止；B 引起；C 防止；D 影響。由上文提到的全球變暖會(huì)導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果可知此處表示的是全球變暖現(xiàn)在是一個(gè)很嚴(yán)峻的問(wèn)題，故選C。 （6）句意：全球變暖現(xiàn)在是一個(gè)非常嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。A 天賦；B 帳篷；C 頂部；D 溫度。根據(jù)語(yǔ)句There could be more floods可知此處表示可能會(huì)有更多的洪災(zāi)，特別是在海洋和河流附近，故選A。 （4）句意：可能會(huì)有更多的洪水，尤其是在靠近海洋和河流的地方。A 出去；B 滅絕；C 釋放；D 撲滅。由the melting of sea ice可知海平面會(huì)上升，故選A。 （2）句意：由于海冰融化，海平面可能上升。A 更大的；B 更老的；C 更熱的；D 更慢的。 ⒉ 10 ⒈ We can really help by using less energy in life, and less gas in our family cars. We should turn off the 9 global warming. One big cause of this is the burning of oil, gas and coal for energy for our cars and homes. This gives off too much greenhouse gas. We can do something to cut 8 problem now. There is something we can do to help to slow it down. Some plants and animals might die because they cannot live in high 5 . There could be more floods（洪水）, 4 Many animals that live on the ice might 3 The sea level could 2 【英語(yǔ)】 完形填空 閱讀理解單元測(cè)試題 含答案1一、完形填空1．完形填空 Global warming means the temperature of the Earth is getting higher and higher. If the Earth gets 1 , some of the following things could happen:because of the melting of sea ice.out.near the sea and rivers. Global warming is a very 6 Scientists have been studying global warming for years. They have found that some things that people do in everyday life make much gas that 7 on the amount of greenhouse gas.and turn down other electrical equipment. We should walk more and use cars less.can take in some of the greenhouse gas. So we should plant more trees.1. A. biggerB. olderC. hotterD. slower2. A. riseB. fallC. remainD. quit3. A. goB. dieC. letD. put4. A. especiallyB. luckilyC. continuallyD. nearly5. A. talentB. tentC. topD. temperature6. A. easyB. naturalC. seriousD. nervous7. A. stopsB. causesC. preventsD. affects8. A. offB. intoC. outD. down9. A. doorsB. lightsC. invitationsD. roads10. A. GrassesB. FlowersC. ForestsD. Animals【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了全球變暖會(huì)造成的一些后果以及對(duì)于全球變暖我們可以做的事。 （1）句意：如果地球變得更熱，可能會(huì)發(fā)生以下一些事情。由the temperature of the Earth is getting higher and higher可知此處表示如果地球變得越來(lái)越熱，故選C。A 升起；B 跌落；C 保持；D 退出。 （3）句意：許多生活在冰上的動(dòng)物可能會(huì)滅絕。由the Earth gets hotter可知此處 表示許多住在冰上的動(dòng)物會(huì)滅絕，故選B。A 特別是；B 幸運(yùn)地；C 持續(xù)地；D 幾乎。 （5）句意：一些動(dòng)植物可能會(huì)因?yàn)闊o(wú)法在高溫下生存而死亡。由the Earth gets hotter可知此處 的是因?yàn)樗鼈儾荒茉诟邷叵律?，故選D。A 容易的；B 自然的；C 嚴(yán)格的，嚴(yán)肅的；D 緊張的。 （7）句意：科學(xué)家們一直在研究全球變暖的起因。由One big cause of this is the burning of oil…可知此處 表示科學(xué)家們一直在研究全球變暖的起因，故選B。A 切斷；B 切入；C 裁剪；D 砍，減少。 （9）句意：我們應(yīng)該關(guān)上電燈。由We can really help by using less energy in life可知此處 表示我們應(yīng)該關(guān)上電燈，故選B。A 草；B 花；C 森林；D 動(dòng)物。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。 On the early autumn of 2008, I went to a new middle school for my 2 s study. I knew 3 there. I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone. One day, my classmates talked 4 them! At that moment, a girl came into the classroom. She 6 That smile 7 made friends with them. The girl 9 Now I believe that the world is 10 （1）句意：它是一個(gè)微笑。這讓我感到快樂(lè)和溫暖，可知是微笑 ，故選B。A第一，B第二，C第三，D第四，根據(jù) a new middle schoo可知新學(xué)校是第一年的開(kāi)始 ， 故選A。A每人，B某人，C任何人，D沒(méi)有人，根據(jù) I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone 可知，我很孤獨(dú)，害怕和任何人交朋友，是因?yàn)闆](méi)有認(rèn)識(shí)的人，故是否定形式 ， 故選D。A高興地，B悲傷地，C生氣地，D嚴(yán)肅地，根據(jù) but I sat at my desk alone可知，獨(dú)自坐在書(shū)桌前與高興地是對(duì)比關(guān)系，符合but轉(zhuǎn)折的語(yǔ)境 ， 故選A。 （6）句意：她朝我看了一眼，一言不發(fā)，只是笑了笑。 （7）句意：這個(gè)微笑改變了我的生活。故選C。A盡管，B并且，C但是，D所以，根據(jù) talk with other students和其他學(xué)生交談，和made friends with them和他們交了朋友，可知是并列關(guān)系，故是and ， 故選B。面帶微笑的女孩現(xiàn)在成了我最好的朋友。 （10）句意： 現(xiàn)在我相信這個(gè)世界是你想象的那樣。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。3．閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 The story goes that two friends were walking across the desert.friend hit me in the face. They kept on walking until they found green fields and a beautiful river where they decided to 4 .The one who had been hit fell into the river and started 5 , but the friend saved him. After he was out of 6 , he wrote on a stone, Today my best friend saved my life. Learn to write your hurts in the sand and to carve your benefits in the stone. Send this phrase to people you will 10 forget. It39。 （1）句意：在旅行期間他們打架了。根據(jù)后句one friend hit the other in the ，所以是打架了，故選C。；......之后；。 （3）句意：今天我最好的朋友打了我的臉。根據(jù)后文Today my best friend saved my life.可知是最好的朋友，故選B。；；。 （5）句意：被打的朋友掉進(jìn)河里，開(kāi)始下沉。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知掉進(jìn)河里會(huì)下沉，故選C。；；。 （7）句意：已經(jīng)打人的朋友救了他最好的朋友。打人的朋友救了被打的朋友，事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去，所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是had+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞，故選B。；；。 （9）句意：但是當(dāng)有人為我們做好事時(shí)，我們必須把它刻在石頭上，在那里沒(méi)有風(fēng)可以把它吹走。他人傷害自己和幫助自己，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以用but，故選C。；；。s a short message to let them kn