【正文】 點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，數(shù)詞，形容詞，定語從句，非謂語動(dòng)詞，名詞，介詞，副詞，非謂語動(dòng)詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意：從那以后，慶?；顒?dòng)一直在繼續(xù)，并形成了更多紀(jì)念這一時(shí)刻的習(xí)俗。修飾動(dòng)詞establish應(yīng)用副詞，故填officially。 （9）考查副詞。此處描述“中秋”一詞最早出現(xiàn)，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。 （8）考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：中秋節(jié)的慶祝活動(dòng)可以追溯到2000多年前。故填toys。句意：孩子們會(huì)玩自己的玩具，玩得很開心。故填to make。句意：此外，為了使房子更漂亮，人們會(huì)在房子前面掛紅燈籠。故填which。句意：這是一個(gè)晚上的慶?；顒?dòng)，家人聚在一起吃月餅。根據(jù)上文roundest and可知應(yīng)填形容詞最高級(jí)，表示“最亮的”，故填brightest。 （3）考查形容詞。中秋節(jié)是在農(nóng)歷的“第八個(gè)”月份，故應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞“第八”eighth。 （2）考查數(shù)詞。主語為it，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。句意：它的名字來源于它是在秋季中期舉行的慶?；顒?dòng)。說明了中秋節(jié)的時(shí)間、節(jié)日活動(dòng)以及節(jié)日的歷史。 The MidAutumn Day is a very important traditional festival in China. It takes its name from the fact that it ________(celebrate) in the middle of the autumn season. The MidAutumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the ________ (eight) lunar month. The day is known as the Moon Festival, as at that time of the year the moon is at its roundest and ________(bright). It is an evening celebration in ________ families gather together and eat moon cakes. Besides, ________(make) the house more beautiful, people will hang red lanterns in front of it. On that day, people look back on the past and look forward to the future together. Children will play with their own ________(toy) and enjoy themselves.高中英語語法填空(一)解題方法和技巧及練習(xí)題一、高中英語語法填空1．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The MidAutumn Festival celebrations date back ________ more than 2,000 years. The word MidAutumn first ________(appear) in the famous ancient book Zhou Li. However, it was not until the early Tang Dynasty that people celebrated the day as a traditional festival. It became an ________(official) established festival during the Song Dynasty, and has bee as popular as the Spring Festival since the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Celebrations have continued ever since and more customs for ________(mark) this occasion have been formed.【答案】 is celebrated；eighth；brightest；which；to make；toys；to；appeared；officially；marking 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中秋節(jié)。 （1）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。本句中主語與謂語動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且描述客觀事實(shí)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填is celebrated。句意：中秋節(jié)在農(nóng)歷八月十五。故填eighth。句意：這一天被稱為中秋節(jié)，因?yàn)樵谝荒甑倪@個(gè)時(shí)候，月亮是最圓最亮的。 （4）考查定語從句。本句為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)定語從句修飾先行詞an evening celebration，且做介詞in的賓語，指“慶?！被顒?dòng)應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which。 （5）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。本句中make做非謂語動(dòng)詞，表目的應(yīng)用不定式。 （6）考查名詞。toy為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)上文their可知玩具不止一個(gè)應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 （7）考查介詞。date back to固定短語，“追溯到”，故填to。句意：“中秋”一詞最早出現(xiàn)在著名的古籍《周禮》中。故填appeared。句意：它在宋朝成為正式確立的節(jié)日，自明清以來就和春節(jié)一樣流行。 （10）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。for為介詞后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語，故填marking。2．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 As Alison Gopnik described in her recent book, there are two kinds of parents in modern America: The Carpenter and the Gardener. The carpenter thinks that his or her child can________(shape). The idea is that if you just do the right things, get the right skills and read the right books, you39。 The gardener, however Gopnik, a psychology and philosophy professor at the University of California, Berkeley, said. Many parents are carpenters, and ________is really necessary for them to bring up their children. She spent decades researching children39。 We39。re unwilling to allow them to ________ (free) explore the world. she says. The truth is that the ________ (little) that parents worry about outes, the better their children may live in life.【答案】 be shaped；into；controlling；to explore；it；found；anxious；who/that；freely；less 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了現(xiàn)代美國存在的木匠型父母和園丁型父母的特點(diǎn)。句意:“木匠型”父母認(rèn)為他或她的孩子可以被塑造。故填be shaped。句意: “木匠型”父母認(rèn)為他或她的孩子可以被塑造。 （3）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處用所給詞的動(dòng)名詞作介詞about的賓語。 （4）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處用所給詞的動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語，修飾名詞space。 （5）考查代詞。此處為It39。故填it。句意: 她花了幾十年的時(shí)間研究孩子的發(fā)展，最后發(fā)現(xiàn)父母往往過于關(guān)注孩子成年后的狀況。故填found。句意: 危害在于父母和他們的孩子可能會(huì)感到焦慮，緊張或不快樂。故填anxious。句意: 我們非常關(guān)心我們的孩子，我們認(rèn)為他們很難掌握自己的未來，我們不愿意讓他們自由探索世界。故填who/that。句意: 我們非常關(guān)心我們的孩子，我們認(rèn)為他們很難掌握自己的未來，我們不愿意讓他們自由探索世界。故填freely。句意: 事實(shí)是，父母越不擔(dān)心結(jié)果，他們的孩子可能生活得越好。故填less。3．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Keeping a diary in English is one of the ________ (effect) ways to improve our English writing ability. ________ (pare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes ________ time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. ________ we insist in this practice, gradually we39。 As far as I ________(concern), my suggestion is that we should always have a notebook and a ChineseEnglish dictionary within easy reach. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is ________ great use to keep a diary in English for ________ development of our writing skills. 【答案】 effective；Compared；less；If；ourselves；difficulties；it；am concerned；of；the 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了用英語寫日記的好處。句意：用英語記日記是提高我們寫作能力的有效方法之一。故填effective。句意：與其他形式的寫作相比，日記更短，花費(fèi)的時(shí)間更少。故填Compared。句意：與其他形式的寫作相比，日記更短，花費(fèi)的時(shí)間更少。故填less。句意：如果我們堅(jiān)持這種做法，漸漸就學(xué)會(huì)怎樣用英語表達(dá)自己。故填I(lǐng)f。句意：如果我們堅(jiān)持這種做法，漸漸就學(xué)會(huì)怎樣用英語表達(dá)自己。根據(jù)句意可知，此處主語we發(fā)出的動(dòng)作施加在自己身上，應(yīng)使用反身代詞ourselves。 （6）考查名詞。此處前有many修飾，因此用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。 （7）考查代詞。此處代替句中的主語從句that we have trouble finding proper words and phrases to give expression to our mind，因此用形式主語it。 （8）考查固定搭配。as far as I am concerned固定短語，“就我而言”，根據(jù)語境可知，此處描述的是目前的狀態(tài)，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 （9）考查介詞。be of +抽象名詞，表示人或物的特征；be of great use= be very useful“是很有用的”。 （10）考查冠詞。此處特指寫作技巧的培養(yǎng)，應(yīng)使用定冠詞the。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及形容詞，非謂語動(dòng)詞，連詞，代詞。 s temperatur